浙江省丽水市中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省丽水市中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Designedforadultsonly,theprogrammeisnot____________forchildren.

A.suitable

B.aware

C.beneficial

D.comfortable参考答案：A2.Theyoungdriverdrove______speedthatIgot______..A.withverygreat;frightened

B.atsuchahigh;frightened

C.atsoahigh;frightened

D.withsohigha;frightening参考答案：B3.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C4.________aquestiontilltodaywhydinosaursdiedout.

A.Itleaves

B.Thereleaves

C.Itleaves

D.Itremains参考答案：D5.—Henry,canyougototheconcerttonight?—I'mafraidIcan't.Iwillgivetheticketto________wantstoenjoyit.A.someone B.whomever C.everyone D.whoever参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：--亨利，今晚你能参加音乐会吗？--恐怕不行。我把票给想要看它的人。分析句子结构可知，介词to后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，其意相当于anyonewho，故填whoever，选D。6.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou

thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.indetail

B.intotal

C.inadvance

D.ingeneral参考答案：C7.Thiskindofplantgrowbest__________isplentyofrain.A.there

B.where

C.inwhich

D.wherethere参考答案：D8.______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.

A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,considering

C.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering参考答案：C略9.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyawatchbut__________wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing

B.noone

Cnone

D.neither参考答案：C10.I’masbusyasabee;________youbothermewithsomanyquestionsnow?

A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.may

参考答案：C11.Therewasnolightintheroomandittookmeafewsecondsto_______thedarkness.A.leadto

B.appealto

C.tendto

D.adjustto参考答案：D30._________youhaveexpressedyourfiercedeterminationtogetitright,youshouldactimmediately.

A.Eventhough

B.Eversince

C.Nowthat

D.Asthough参考答案：C略13.Theman____onthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe____heshouldcomeback.A.was;told

B.hadbeen;wastold

C.hadbeen;told

D.was;wastold参考答案：B14.Sam,ineveryway,hashandledthechallenge,_____hisfriend_____howhe’sachievedsuccessinspiteofthedifficulties.A.overcome;byB.overcoming;withC.impressed;byD.impressing;with参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词和介词。句意：山姆全面的解决了这个问题，他排除万难获得成功，这使他的朋友们印象很深，impresssbwithsth使某人印象深刻，动词与主语之间是主动关系，故选D项。考点：考查动词和介词15.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wemustlearnandadapt______orwe'llriskbecomingadinosaur.A.instantly

B.properly

C.constantly

D.deliberately参考答案：C16.Don’tbetoogeneral.Pleasegivea______suggestiononhowtodealwiththisdifficulty.A.concrete

B.abstract

C.aggressive

D.fragrant参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Havingbeenwalkinginthesnowfor2hours,LittleBuddywasreallytiredandfrustrated.Thewayhomeseemed___21___,eachstepastruggle.ForfalleverylittledistancethatBuddygained,heseemedtofallbackevenfurther,pushedbytherisingwindandhisown___22___.WhenBuddyhadtogouphill,helookedwith___23___atthelongdistanceremainingandthoughthewasn’tgoingtomakeit.Hislegshadbeenpushingthroughalmost-waist-high___24___forhours,andallhewantedtodowasto___25___down,toendthisterriblejourneyandclosehiseyes.Suddenly,therewassomeone___26___him.AlargemanwaslookingdownatBuddy,smilingathim.____27____,Buddy,shouldhaveheardthesoundoftheman’sbootscrunching（使……发出嘎吱嘎吱声）thesnow____28____he’dwalkedupfrombehind.But,therehadn’tbeena____29____.Buddystaredatthe___30___.Whowashe?Therewasascarfhidingmostofhisface,but___31___,Buddyfeltnofearofhim.Themansaidnothing.HesimplypickedBuddyup,liftedhimoverhis____32____,setBuddyonhisshouldersandbeganto___33___.Buddytoldthemanwherehe__34__.Astheyapproachedthehouse,thestranger___35___andlookedBuddyintheeye.Buddy___36___andthemansilentlyloweredhisheadandhelpedBuddy___37___offhisshoulders.Buddywassohappythatheimmediatelyknockedatthedoor.WhenBuddy____38____themanandwantedtothankhim,hehadalready___39___.Buddycouldonlysee____40____inthesnowandadim（模糊的）viewofhisback.21.A.fascinatingB.adequateC.endlessD.primitive22.A.worryB.confidenceC.exhaustionD.pride23.A.fearB.reliefC.cautionD.shame24.A.bushB.grassC.glueD.snow25.A.cutB.lieC.goD.turn26.A.behindB.aroundC.farawayfromD.infrontof27.A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SignificantlyD.Surely28.A.asB.andC.butD.or29.A.manB.soundC.bootD.scarf30.A.thiefB.robberC.strangerD.referee31.A.firmlyB.surprisinglyC.consequentlyD.faithfully32.A.headB.feetC.legsD.nails33.A.slipB.skiC.runD.walk34.A.layB.studiedC.livedD.stood35.A.shoutedB.turnedC.listenedD.waited36.A.criedB.fledC.noddedD.reflected37.A.slideB.walkC.takeD.jog38.A.spokeofB.thoughtofC.HeardofD.dreamedof39.A.resignedB.disappearedC.sleptD.left40.A.waterB.iceC.cavesD.footprints参考答案：21.C

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.D本文是记叙文。小Buddy在雪地里走了两个多小时，就在他精疲力竭之际，一位陌生人让他坐在自己的肩膀上，送他回家，然后默默离开。21.C考查形容词。A.fascinating迷人的；B.adequate充足的；C.endless无止境的；D.primitive原始的。根据空格下文eachstepastruggle.每一步都是挣扎。可知回家的路似乎是无休止的。故选C。22.C考查名词。A.worry担忧；B.confidence自信；C.exhaustion耗尽；D.pride自豪。根据本文开头的LittleBuddyhadbeenwalkinginthesnowfortwohours可知，在雪地里走了两个多小时，小Buddy一定“精疲力竭（exhaustion）”。故选C。23.A考查名词。A.fear害怕；B.relief安慰；C.caution担保；D.shame羞愧。根据本空后的thelongdistanceremaining可推测，已经累到不行的Buddy看到还有那么长的路要走，心里应该是充满“恐惧（fear）”。故选A。24.D考查名词。A.bush灌木；B.grass草；C.glue胶；D.snow雪。文中多处出现的snow提示了本题答案。25.B考查动词。A.cut切割；B.lie躺，说谎；C.go去；D.turn转变。根据本句中的andallhewantedtodowasto___5___down,toendthisterriblejourneyandclosehiseyes.可推测，Buddy现在最想做的就是结束这场旅途，躺下休息。故选B。26.A考查介词。A.behind在---后面；B.around在---四周；C.farawayfrom远离；D.infrontof在---前面。下文的frombehind提示了本题答案。27.D考查副词。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Hopefully充满希望地；C.Significantly意味深长地；D.Surely当然。根据本句中的theman''sbootscrunchingthesnow及常识可知，穿着靴子在雪上走会发出嘎吱嘎吱的声音，按理说，“当（as）”这位男士从他后面走过来的时候，Buddy“一定（Surely）”可以听到这个声音。故选D。28.A考查状语从句。根据本句中的theman''sbootscrunchingthesnow及常识可知，穿着靴子在雪上走会发出嘎吱嘎吱的声音，按理说，“当（as）”这位男士从他后面走过来的时候，Buddy“一定（Surely）”可以听到这个声音。故选A。29.B考查名词。A.man男人；B.sound声音；C.boot长筒靴；D.scarf围巾。根据本句开头的But可知，Buddy并没有听到任何“声音（sound）”。故选B。30.C考查名词。A.thief贼；B.robber抢劫者；C.stranger陌生人；D.referee裁判员。根据下句Whowashe?可知，Buddy并不认识这位男士，故stranger（陌生人）符合此处语境。故选C。31.B考查副词。A.firmly强有力地；B.surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.consequently结果；D.faithfully忠实地。面对用围巾捂住大部分脸的陌生人，Buddy并不感到害怕，这的确“令人惊讶（surprisingly）”。故选B。32.A考查名词。A.head头；B.feet脚；C.legs腿；D.nails指甲。根据下段中的loweredhishead及常识可知，要让人坐在自己的肩膀上，需要先把他举过“头（head）”顶。故选A。33.D考查动词。根据上文中的theman''sbootscrunchingthesnow可推测，这位陌生人应该是穿着靴子在雪地里走，而且此时他肩上扛着一个孩子，更应该是稳稳地在雪地里“走（walk）”。故选D。34.C考查动词。根据本文开头的Thewayhome可知，Buddy是要回家，所以他告诉这位陌生人他“住（lived）”在哪里。故选C。35.B考查动词。A.shouted大喊；B.turned转变；C.listened听；D.waited等待。Buddy坐在他的肩膀上，所以这位陌生人需要“扭（turned）”头才能看到Buddy。故选B。36.C考查动词。A.cried哭；B.fled逃走；C.nodded点头；D.reflected反射。根据本句中这位陌生人把Buddy放下来可知，Buddy“点点头（nodded）”，示意他到家了。故选C。37.A考查动词。A.slide滑动；B.walk散步；C.take拿走；D.jog慢跑。那人默默地低着头，帮助Buddy从肩膀上滑下来。根据句意可知选A。38.B考查动词词组。A.spokeof谈到；B.thoughtof想起；C.heardof听说；D.dreamedof梦想。根据本段末的adimviewofhisback可知，当Buddy“想起（thoughtof）”这位陌生人，想要致谢时，他已经“离开了（left）”，Buddy只能看到他留在雪地里的“脚印（footprints）”和模糊的背影。故选B。39.D考查动词。A.resigned辞职；B.disappeared消失；C.slept睡觉；D.left离开。根据本段末的adimviewofhisback可知，当Buddy“想起（thoughtof）”这位陌生人，想要致谢时，他已经“离开了（left）”，Buddy只能看到他留在雪地里的“脚印（footprints）”和模糊的背影。故选D。40.D考查名词。A.water水；B.ice冰；C.caves山洞；D.footprints脚印。根据本段末的adimviewofhisback可知，当Buddy“想起（thoughtof）”这位陌生人，想要致谢时，他已经“离开了（left）”，Buddy只能看到他留在雪地里的“脚印（footprints）”和模糊的背影。故选D。【名师点睛】解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。本题第１９小题，只有结合上、下文的语境才能做出正确判断。根据本段末的adimviewofhisback可知，当Buddy“想起（thoughtof）”这位陌生人，想要致谢时，他已经“离开了（left）”，Buddy只能看到他留在雪地里的“脚印（footprints）”和模糊的背影。故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenJohnWestonawokethatmorning,herememberedthathismotherwasgoingintohospital.Hehadn’tworkedoutquitewhatwaswrongwithher.Heknew,thoughthatshehadn’tbeenwellforsometimenow,andithadbecomealmostfamiliartohimtoseehereyesnarrowedinasuddenattackofpain,andherhandpressingagainstherheart.Theirowndoctor,whoshehadfinallygonetoforadvice,hadsenthertoanexpertwhoknewallaboutthesethings.Hehadtoldherthatjustassoonastherewasabedforher,shewouldhavetocomeintohishospitalwherehecouldlookafterherhimself.Duringtheweekssincethenthepainshadcomeevenmorefrequently,andthenarrowedeyesbecameanalmostpermanentpartofherexpression.Alwaysrathersharp,shebeganlosinghertemperoverlittlethingssothatJohn’sfatherkepthisthoughtstohimselfmoreandmore.John,asreadyaspossibletomakeallowances,triedtothinkwhatitwouldbeliketohavetoothacheallthetimeandhowbad-temperedthatwouldmakeyou.Sohismotherwouldgointohospitalforafewdays.HewasgoingtostaywithhisAuntDaisytillshecameback,andhisfatherwouldstayonathomebyhimself.John’scousin,Mona,wastocomeinandmakethebedandwashthepotsanddustroundnowandagain.Thatwasthearrangement,andJohndidn’tcaremuchforit.Apartfrommissinghismother(andhewasgladshewasgoingawaybecausetheywouldmakeherbetter),hewasn’tveryfondofhisAuntDaisybecauseshewasevenmorebad-temperedthanhismother.56.MrsWestonwenttoseeherdoctor_________.A.

assoonassherealizedthatsomethingwaswrongB.

onlyafterherhusbandadvisedhertoC.

alongtimeafterthetroublebeganD.

whenJohnaskedwhatwaswrongwithher57.whatdidMrsWeston’sowndoctordecidetodo?A.

hedecidedtosendhertohospitalB.

hedecidedtogetanexperttoexamineherC.

HedecidedtotreatherhimselfD.

Headvisedhertowaitforafewweeks.58.howdidJohnreacttohismother’sbadtemper?A.

hetriedtoimaginehimselfinherplace.B.

Hetriednottonoticeit.C.

Hepretendedthathehadtoothache.D.

Hebehavedhimselfaswellaspossible.59.Johnregarded______asmostbad-tempered.A.hisfather

B.hismother

C.hiscousinMona

D.hisauntDaisy参考答案：CBAD19.Foraslongaswe’veknownaboutit,humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer.Acrosstheworld,countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspendonresearchingawaytostoptheterribledisease.Butnow,itseemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewholetime.Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)intheUS,agovernmentagencythat’sresponsibleforhealthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapythatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmunecellsofsickpatientstofightleukemia–abloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,knownasT-cells,whicharethenalteredtobeableto“huntdown”cancercells.Thecellsarethenputbackintothepatient,beforetheybegintogetridofthepatient’sleukemiaovertime,similartohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients,”LouisJ.DeGennaro,presidentoftheLeukemiaandLymphomaSociety,saidinanewsrelease.Upuntilnow,adrawn-out（持续很久时间的）andpainfulbonemarrowtransplantwastheonlyoptionformanyleukemiapatients.Inthisprocedure,healthybloodcellsaretakenfromadonorandplacedintothesickpatient,whoalsohastogothroughchemotherapytoallowtheirbodytoadjusttoth