高考英语常用单词词形变化归纳

1111高考英语常用单词词形变化归纳常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词（一）-mentemployv.雇用femploymentn.工作，职业treatv.治疗；对待ftreatmentn.治疗entertainvt.使愉快一entertainmentn.娱乐；款待fentertainingadj.有趣的，令人愉快的governvt.统治，治理fgovernmentn.政府developv.发展，培养fdevelopmentn.发展fdevelopingadj.发展中的fdevelopedadj.发达的establishvt.确立；建立festablishmentn.确立；建立punishv.惩罚fpunishmentn.惩罚adjustvt.调整fadjustmentn.调整appointv.任命，委派；约定fappointmentn.约会，预约commitv.犯（错误，罪行），使承担义务，承诺fcommitmentn.承诺accomplishv.完成（任务等），取得（成功）一accomplishmentn.成就，完成investv.投资finvestmentn.投资finvestorn.投资者disagreevi.不同意；意见不合fdisagreementn.不同意，争执encouragevt.鼓励fencouragementn.鼓励，激励achievevt.取得（成就）—achievementn.成就，功业，伟绩announcev.声明，宣布fannouncementn.声明，公告fannouncern.播音员retirevi.退休fretirementn.退休settlev.解决；定居一settlern.移民，殖民者fsettlementn.解决；协议amusevt.娱乐；使快乐famusementn.娱乐，游戏，文娱活动requirevt.需要—requirementn.需要arrangev.安排—arrangementn.安排improvev.提高，改进—improvementn.改进，改善，进步judgev.判断n.裁判；法官fjudgment/judgementn.判断；意见arguevi.争论fargumentn.争论（二）-tion高考英语常用单词词形变化归纳高考英语常用单词词形变化归纳高考英语常用单词词形变化归纳高考英语常用单词词形变化归纳1111•instructvt.扌旨示，扌旨导finstructionn.扌旨示，说明correctvt.改正adj.正确的fcorrectionn.改正，纠正reactvi.反应freactionn.反应attractvt.吸引fattractionn.吸引fattractiveadj.吸引人的constructvt.建造，建设fconstructionn.建造，建设，建筑protectvt.保护fprotectionn.保护inventvt.发明finventionn.发明addictn.（对药物等）上瘾的人faddictionn.瘾；入迷；嗜好faddictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的connectv.连接；联系fconnectionn.联系，关系，关联directvt.指挥adj.直接的；径直的—directionn.方向fdirectorn.指挥predictvt.预言，预料fpredictionn.预测collectv.收藏fcollectionn.收藏；收藏品fcollectorn.收藏家，收集者interruptv.打断finterruptionn.打扰，打断suggestvt.建议—suggestionn.建议extinctadj.绝种的；消亡了的fextinctionn.消失；灭绝intendv.打算fintentionn.打算，目的，意图attendv.出席，参加；照顾；注意fattentionn.注意；照顾•situatevt.使位于，使处于…地位（位置）一situationn.情况；形势，处境；地理位置fsituatedadj.位于（某处）的locatevt.把设置在；把建造在flocationn.位置flocatedadj.位于relatev.联系frelationn.关系frelativen.亲戚，亲属accumulatev.积累，积聚faccumulationn.积累，积聚regulatev.规定，管理，整顿—regulationn.规则，条例educatevt.教育；培养；训练feducationn.教育feducatedadj.受过教育的，有教养的congratulatevt.祝贺fcongratulationn.祝贺graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生fgraduationn.毕业liberatevt.解放—liberationn.解放imitatevt.临摹，仿造，模仿fimitationn.临摹，仿造，模仿decoratevt.装饰fdecorationn.装饰物fdecorativeadj.装饰的indicatevt.象征；暗示findicationn.扌旨示；象征hesitatev.犹豫，迟疑fhesitationn.犹豫appreciatevt.感激；欣赏fappreciationn.感激；欣赏createvt.创造，发明fcreationn.创造力fcreativeadj.创造性的concentratevi.集中（注意力、思想等）一concentrationn.专心，专注，注意participatev.参加，参与fparticipationn.参加，参与fparticipantn.参与者，参加者communicatevi.（用语言、信号）传递信息；交流fcommunicationn.交流，沟通celebratevt.庆祝fcelebrationn.庆祝；庆典accommodatevt.容纳（乘客等）一accommodationn.住处；住宿，膳食immigratev.移民，移居fimmigrationn.移居fimmigrantn.移民，侨民migratev.迁移，迁彳步；移居fmigrationn.迁移，迁彳步；移居fmigrantn.候鸟；移居者desperateadj.绝望的fdesperationn.绝望despairn.绝望•adaptvi.适应；适合fadaptationn.适应一adaptableadj.适应性强的informvt.告知finformationn.信息considervt.考虑fconsiderationn.考虑fconsiderateadj.体贴的，考虑周到的fconsiderableadj.相当多的，相当大的fconsideringprep.鉴于expectvt.期待，期望；料想，预期—expectationn.期望；预期interpretv.诠释，解释；翻译finterpretationn.解释，演绎finterpretern.口译员relaxv.放松；（使）休息frelaxationexplainvt.解释—explanationn.解释invitevt.邀请—invitationn.邀请examinevt.检查—examinationn.检查；考试determinev.（使）决定；确定fdeterminationn.决心fdeterminedadj.坚决的combinev.结合，联合fcombinationn.联合imaginevt.想象fimaginationn.想象，设想fimaginaryadj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的organisevt.组织forganisationn.组织explorevt.探索fexplorationn.探索fexplorern.探险者declarevt.宣布fdeclarationn.宣言；声明preparevt.准备—preparationn.准备observevt.观察fobservationn.观察fobservatoryn.观察台starve娥死—starvation饥饿reserve保留；预约，预订n.保护区—reservation保留；预订preserve保护；保存—preservation保存；贮藏register记录；登记—registration执照；登记qualifyvt.&创使）有资格—qualification合格；资格—qualifiedajj格的，称职的occupyv占领—occupationn职业—occupiedadj被占领的，忙于apply申请；应用—application申请；应用•contribute贡献—contribution贡献distribute分发，分配，分送—distribution分发，分配exhibit展览—exhibition展览recognisevt认出；认识到；承认—recognition认出；承认opposev反对—opposition反对—oppositepr在.对面adj.相对的；对面的；composevt（乍曲；创作—compositionn作文；作曲competev竞争—competitioni竞赛，比赛—competitorr竞争者—competitivead竞争的describev描述—description记述，描述solvev解决—solutioni解答；答案producev创作；生产—productionn创作；生产；产量—productn产品introduce介绍；引进一introduction介绍；引进destroyv破坏，毁坏—destruetion破坏，毁坏—destruetivea破坏性的，毁灭性的（三）-sionimpressv使印象深刻—impressionn印象—impressivead给人印象深刻的expressv表达—expressionn表达depress使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷—depressionn沮丧，消沉possess拥有—possessionn所有物，财产admitv承认—admissionn承认；进入许可；录用permitv允许n.许可证—permissionr许可concludev得出结论—conclusionn结论7.decidev决定—decisionr决定&explodev爆炸—explosionn爆炸invade入侵，侵略—invasionn入侵，侵略collidevi.碰撞fcollisionn.碰撞tenseadj.紧的；紧张的—tensionn.紧张（四）-ence/-ance•intelligentadj.聪明的fintelligencen.智力patientadj.而寸心的n.病人fpatiencen.而寸心silentadj.安静的；沉默的，不说话的一silencen.安静；沉默，不说话differentadj.不同的fdifferencen.差异，区别independentadj.独立的findependencen.独立violentadj.猛烈的，激烈的，强烈的fviolencen.暴力fviolentlyadv.猛烈地，激烈地convenientadj.方便的fconveniencen.方便；便利一inconveniencen.不便；麻烦confidentadj.自信的fconfidencen.信心—confidentlyadv.自信地absentadj.缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的fabsencen.缺乏，不存在presentadj.出席的，在场的fpresencen.出席，在场distantadj.遥远的fdistancen.距离importantadj.重要的fimportancen.重要性significantadj.重要的fsiginificancen.重要性•performv.表演；运行；表现fperformancen.表演；表现fperformern.表演者assistvt.帮助，援助fassistancen.帮助，援助fassistantn.助手，助理resistvt.抵抗，忍耐；抵制fresistancen.抵抗fresistantadj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的appearv.出现，露面fappearancen.外貌，外观；出现，露面insurev.给投保finsurancen.保险guidev.扌旨导，弓I导fguidancen.扌旨导，弓|导ignorev.忽视；不理，不管fignorancen.无知，愚昧一ignorantadj.愚昧的，无知的enterv.进入—entrancen.入口existvi.存在fexistencen.存在fexistingadj.存在的；目前的refervt.谈到；提到；查阅freferencen.参考，查阅prefervt.更喜欢fpreferencen.偏爱；偏爱的事物defendvt.保护，防卫fdefencen.保护，防卫offendvt.触怒，得罪，冒犯foffencen.冒犯，触怒；（五）-tysafeadj.安全的fsafetyn.安全honestadj.诚实的fhonestyn.诚实fhonestlyadv.诚实地modestadj.谦虚的，谦逊的fmodestyn.谦虚，谦逊realadj.真的frealityn.现实equaladj.平等的vt.等于；比得上n.同等的人或物fequalityn.平等一equallyadv.平等地similaradj.同样的，类似的fsimilarityn.相似，类似majoradj.主要的；多数的fmajorityn.大多数minoradj.较小的，少数的fminorityn.少数民族；极少数generousadj.慷慨的，大方的fgenerosityn.慷慨，大方curiousadj.好奇的fcuriosityn.好奇心fcuriouslyadv.好奇地activeadj.积极的，活跃的factivityn.活动diverseadj.完全不同的；各不相同的fdiversityn.多样性secureadj.安全的—securityn.安全possibleadj.可能的fpossibilityn.可能；可能性fpossiblyadv.可能地ableadj.有能力的fabilityn.能力fdisablevt.使伤残fdisabledadj.残疾的fdisabilityn.失去能力；伤残responsibleadj.尽责的；负有责任的—responsibilityn.责任anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的fanxietyn.焦虑；不安varyvi.变化fvariousadj.各种各样的fvarietyn.种类pooradj.贫穷的povertyn.贫穷（六）-nesssadadj.悲伤的fsadnessn.悲伤fsadlyadv.伤心地；不幸地illadj.生病的—illnessn.疾病sickadj.生病的—sicknessn.疾病weakadj.虚弱的；无力的，软弱的—weaknessn.弱点，缺点；软弱；弱，虚弱darkadj.黑暗的；乌黑的n.黑暗；暗处—darknessn.黑暗consciousadj.意识至U的；自觉的fconsciousnessn.意识；知觉funconsciousadj.无意的；不知不觉的awareadj.意识到的，知道的fawarenessn.意识，认识forgivev.原谅，宽恕fforgivenessn.原谅（七）-ingwarnvt.警告fwarningn.警告suffervi.遭受（痛苦）fsufferingn.痛苦；苦恼adj.令人痛苦的fsufferern.受害者，受难者；患病者spellvt.拼写—spellingn.拼写meanvt.意思是；意味着—meaningn.意义；意思greetvt.问候—greetingn.问候feelvt.感觉—feelingn.感觉，知觉；感情trainvt.训练—trainingn.训练，培训（八）-thstrongadj.坚强的；强壮的fstrengthn.力量；力气warmadj.温暖的—warmthn.温暖；热情deepadj.深的—depthn.深度；深处longadj.长的—lengthn.长度trueadj.真的，真实的—truthn.真相youngadj.年轻的—youthn.年轻；青年时期growv.生长，成长—growthn.生长；增长（九）其它failv.失败—failure失败pressv.按下，压下—pressuren.压力mixvt.&vi.（使）混合fmixturen.混合物furnishv.为（房屋或房间）配备家具ffurnituren.家具signvt.签署fsignaturen.签名inhabitv.居住finhabitantn.居民applyvi.申请fapplicantn.申请人fapplicationn.申请migratev.迁移，迁彳步；移居fmigrantn.候鸟；移居者fmigrationn.迁移，迁彳步；移居immigratev.移民，移居fimmigrantn.移民，侨民fimmigrationn.移居arrivevi.至U达—arrivaln.至U达survivevi.幸存，存活一survivaln.幸存，存活proposev.建议，提议fproposaln.提议，建议believevt.相信fbeliefn.信念，信条fbelievableadj.可以相信的

relieve解除，减轻，缓和—relief痛苦、忧虑等的）解除，减轻，调剂freead自由的；空闲的；免费的—freedomn.自由wisead聪明的，明智的—wisdomn.智慧injure伤害—injuryn伤害；损伤；受伤处bravead勇敢的—braveryn勇敢breathevi.&呼吸—breathn呼吸bathe沐浴，洗澡—bathn.沐浴，洗澡；浴缸unitev联合—unionn.联合；团结；公会—unitedad团结的fluenta流畅的，流利的—fluencyn流畅，流利complainv抱怨；发牢骚—complaintn抱怨justa公.正的—justice公正losev失去；丢失—lossn损失comparevt比较—comparisonn.比较；比喻expose使暴露—exposuren暴露；显露championn冠军—championshipn冠军地位；锦标赛affect影响—effecti影响，效果—affection爱，慈爱；情感apologizev道歉—apologyn.道兼欠choose选择—choicen.选择contain包含—container容器—contentn内容laughv笑laughv笑—laughtern笑，笑声proudad骄傲的—priden骄傲think想；认为—thoughtn想法weighv.尔重；重量是—weighti重量（十）具有不同形式和词义的名词architecture建筑学—architect建筑师crimer罪行；犯罪行为—criminalr罪犯designn.&设计—designern殳计师7.noveln小说—novelistnJ\说家9.poemn.诗歌—poetn.诗人rule规^U—rulerr尺子art艺术；美术一artist画家dancen.&舞蹈—dancern舞蹈者，舞蹈家engine发动机—engineern工程师pianon钢琴—pianisti钢琴家prison监狱—prisonern囚犯village村庄—village村民hostn.（男）主人；vt•主持，主办—hostessn.（女）主人actorn.（男）演员—actressn.（女）演员waitern.（男）侍者，服务员—waitressn.（女）侍者，（女）服务员（十一）以or结尾的名词actordoctorinventorinvestorcollectorcreatorconductordirectoreditoreducatormonitorvisitorcompetitorsailorsurvivorprofessorauthorgovernorancestoremperorambassadorbachelorsponsornavigatorcommentatormediator二．形容词(—)-ed/-ingsurpriseastonishamazeshockfrightenscaresurprisedastonishedamazedshockedfrightenedscaredsurprisingastonishingamazingshockingfrighteningcaring/scarysurpriseastonishmentamazementshockfrightworrypuzzleconfusepleaseamuseexciteworriedpuzzledconfusedpleasedamusedexcitedworryingpuzzlingconfusingpleasing/pleasantamusingexcitingworrypuzzlepleasureamusementexcitementmovetouchannoyinterestembarrassdisappointmovedtouchedannoyedinterestedembarrasseddisappointedmovingtouchingannoyinginterestingembarrassingdisappointingsatisfactioninterestshockdisappointmentexhausttireinspireencouragediscouragerelaxexhaustedtiredinspiredencourageddiscouragedrelaxedexhaustingtiringinspiringencouragingdiscouragingrelaxingexhaustiontirednessinspirationencouragementdiscouragementrelaxationboresatisfyboredsatisfiedboringsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfaction（二）-al/-ialoriginn.起源一originaladj.原来的；最初的foriginatev.起源traditionn.传统ftraditionaladj.传统的；习俗的optionn.选择foptionaladj.可选择的continentn.大陆，大洲fcontinentaladj.大陆的，大洲的environmentn.环境fenvironmentaladj.环境的coastn.海岸fcoastaladj.沿海的conventionn.惯例，常规；习俗fconventionaladj.按惯例的；传统的universen.宇宙—universaladj.宇宙的，全世界的；普世的globen.地球；地球仪fglobaladj.全球的culturen.文化fculturaladj.文化的naturen.自然；天性，性格fnaturaladj.自然的fnaturallyadv.自然地agriculturen.农业—agriculturaladj.农业的centre/centern.中心—centraladj.中央的，中心的；重要的，核心的economyn.经济—economicaladj.经济的；节约的feconomistn.经济学家politicsn.政治fpoliticaladj.政治的fpoliticiann.政治家historyn.历史fhistoricaladj.历史性的fhistoricadj.有历史意义的geographyn.地理-geographicaladj.地理的intellectn.智力；思维fintellectualadj.脑力的；思维的；需用才智的financen.财政，金融ffinancialadj.财政的，金融的facen.脸ffacialadj.脸部的，面部的racen.种族—racialadj.种族的societyn.社会；社团；交往fsocialadj.社会的influencevt.&n.影响finfuen/ialadj.有影响的benefitn.好处，利益fbeneficialadj.有益的，有用的industryn.工业-industrialadj.工业的（三）-fulcolourn.颜色fcolourfuladj.彩色的thankn.&vt.感谢fthankfuladv.感激的fthankfullyadv.感激地hopen.&vt.希望fhopefuladv.满怀希望的fhopefullyadv.满怀希望地painn.痛，痛苦—painfuladj.痛的；痛苦的peacen.和平；平静—peacefuladj.和平的；平静的，安静的stressn.vt.强调fstressfuladj.紧张的powern.力量vt.供给动力fpowerfuladj.强有力的successn.成功fsuccessfuladj.成功的fsucceedvi.成功doubtn.&v.怀疑fdoubtfuladj.怀疑的regretv.&n.后悔，悔恨fregretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的fregretfullyadv.后悔地，遗憾地respectn.&vt.尊敬，尊重；遵守frespectableadj.值得尊敬的frespectfuladj.（充满）尊敬的skilln.能力，技能—skilled/skillfuladj.熟练的（四）-ynoisen.吵闹声，嘈杂声—noisyadj.吵闹的，嘈杂的rainn.雨—rainyadj.下雨的windn.风—windyadj.有风的，风大的snown.雪—snowyadj.下雪的fogn.雾—foggyadj.有雾的，雾大的cloudn.云—cloudyadj.阴天的，多云的dustn.灰尘，尘土—dustyadj.布满灰尘的mudn.泥，泥浆—muddyadj.泥泞的saltn.盐—saltyadj.含盐的，咸的healthn.健康fhealthyadj.（反义词）健康的wealthn.财富；财产fwealthyadj.富裕的；有钱的luckn.运气；好运fluckyadj.幸运的fluckilyadv.幸运地；幸亏riskn.危险vt.使遭受危险；冒险friskyadj.危险的；冒险的moodn.心情；心境fmoodyadj.喜怒无常的hilln.小山fhillyadj.多山的；丘陵起伏的hungern.饥饿fhungryadj.饥饿的tasten.味道v.品尝；尝起来有味道ftastyadj.美味可口的（五）-edbalancen.天平；平衡fbalancedadj.平衡的talentn.天分，天赋，才华ftalentedadj.有才能的abandonv.放弃，抛弃fabandonedadj.被放弃的，被遗弃的crowdn.人群vt.聚拢fcrowdedadj.拥挤的experiencevt.经历n.［C］经历［U］经验fexperiencedadj.有经验的limitvt.限制flimitedadj.有限的flimitlessadj.无限的devotev.为付出时间/努力/金钱等fdevotedadj.专心的marryv.结婚，娶，嫁fmarriedadj.已婚的fmarriagen.婚姻woundv.使受伤fwoundedadj.受伤的（六）-ous/-iousmountainn.山；山脉fmountainousadj.多山的fmountaineern.登山运动员humo（u）rn.幽默fhumorousadj.幽默的poisonn.毒，毒物—poisonousadj.有毒的mysteryn.神秘的事物，谜fmysteriousadj.神秘的ambitionn.志气，抱负，雄心fambitiousadj.有志气的，有野心的harmonyn.融洽，一致fharmoniousadj.融洽的，和谐的（七）-icsymboln.象征；符号fsymbolicadj.象征的，象征性的;artn.艺术fartisticadj.艺术的energyn.能量；精力；能源fenergeticadj.精力充沛的（八）-ablehonourv.尊敬，敬重fhonourableadj.可敬的suitv.合适；适合—suitableadj.合适的，适合的visionn.视力，视觉fvisibleadj.看得见的一invisible（反义词）adj.看不见的remarkvi.&vt.说起；评论n.评论；讲话fremarkableadj.显著的，非凡的valuen.价值—valuableadj.宝贵的，珍贵的reasonn.原因，理由—reasonableadj.合理的；讲道理的（九）-lydayn.天，日子—dailyadj.每天的weekn.周，星期—weeklyadj.每周的monthn.月—monthlyadj.每月的yearn.年—yearlyadj.每年的friendn.朋友—friendlyadj.友好的loven.爱—lovelyadj.可爱的ordern.秩序forderlyadj.有条理的livelyadj.生动的，活泼的likelyadj.可能的lonelyadj.孤单的，寂寞的—aloneadj.单独的，独自的adv.单独地，独自地（十）-enwooln.羊毛—woolenadj.羊毛的woodn.木头—woodenadj.木制的goldn.金，黄金—goldenadj.金色的；珍贵的eastn.东方adj.东方的adv.在东边；朝东边—easternadj.东方的westn.西方adj.西方的adv.在西边；朝西边—westernadj.西方的southn.南方adj.南方的adv.在南边；朝南边—southernadj.南方的northn.北方adj.北方的adv.在北边；朝北边—northernadj.北方的（十一）反义词aimn.目标；目的faimlessadj.无目标的；无目的的endn.末端，最后部分fendlessadj.无限的；无尽的breathn.呼吸fbreathlessadj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的usefuladj.有用的fendlessadj.无用的hopefuladj.有用的fhopelessadj.无用的helpfuladj.有帮助的fhelplessadj.无助的；无能的；无用的harmfuladj.有害的fharmlessadj.无害的carefuladj.有用的fcarelessadj.无用的tastyadj.美味的，可口的fendlessadj.无味的politeadj.礼貌的fimpoliteadj.无礼的properadj.适当的fimproperadj.不适当的regularadj.有规律的；平常的firregularadj.不规则的，无规律的responsibleadj.负责任的；负有责任的firresponsibleadj.不负责任的，不可靠的legaladj.法律的；合法的fillegaladj.违法的；非法的（十二）其它freezevt.冷冻ffreezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的ffrozenadj.结冰的；冻结的surroundvt.围绕；环绕一surroundingadj.周围的fsurroundingsn.周围环境refreshv.使恢复精力；使凉爽frefreshingadj.令人耳目一新的remainv.仍然，有待fremainingadj.乘O余的fremainsn.遗迹；遗体favourn.恩惠；善意的行为ffavouriteadj.特别受喜爱的evidencen.证据fevidentadj.显然的，明显的三．副词fortunateffortunatelyimmediatefimmediatelysafefsafelywidefwidelypolitefpolitelycompletefcompletelyentirefentirelyrarefrarelyclosefcloselyextremefextremelystrangefstrangelylargeflargelyrelativefrelativelyeffectivefeffectivelysurefsurelybravefbravelyfieceffiecelyabsolutefabsolutelydefinitefdefinitelymerefmerelytrueftrulypossiblefpossiblyprobablefprobablyterriblefterriblycomfortablefcomfortablysimplefsimply四．动词（一）-en/en-deepadj.深的fdeepenvt.加深broadadj.宽阔的，广阔的fbroadenvt.拓宽wideadj.宽的fwidenvt.加宽sharpadj.尖的，锋利的fsharpenvt.使锋利，削尖brightadj.明亮的fbrightenvt.（使）发亮；（使）生色；（使）快乐threatn.威胁fthreatenvt.威胁frightn.恐惧，害怕ffrightenvt.使恐惧，使害怕strengthn.力气fstrengthenvt.加强largeadj.大的fenlargevt.扩大richadj.丰富的fenrichvt.丰富couragen.勇气fencouragevt.鼓励dangern.危险fendangervt.危及，使遭受危险；（二）其它identityn.身份；特性fidentifyvt.确定；辨别classn.等级，类别fclassifyvt.将分类simpleadj.简单的fsimplifyvt.简化高考英语常用单词词形变化归纳高考英语常用单词词形变化归纳1111高考英语常用单词词形变化归纳单词词形变化拼写规则总结一．名词的复数，动词的一般现在时第三人称单数直接加-s。以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加-es。actressbossbusbusinessclassdressglassaddresschesscompasscampusboxpencil-boxmail-boxpost-boxletter-foxtax(oxfoxen)ashbrushtoothbrushbushcashdishfishwishapproachbeachbranchbunchchurchcoachinchlunchmatchpeachsandwichspeechsearchswitchwatcharchbenchresearch以f,fe结尾的变f,fe为ves。knifefkniveslifefliveshalffhalvesleaffleaveswifefwiveswolffwolvesshelffshelvesthieffthievesbookshelffbookshelvesloaffloavescheffchefsrooffroofsscarffscarfs/scarves以字母y结尾的。⑴以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加-es(加-ed/-er/-est的规则一致)。名词如：babyfbabies;cityfcitiesactivitybodyboundarycandycenturyceremonycomedycompanycountrydiarydictionarydiscoverydutyenemyfactoryfamilyhobbyinjurylaboratoryladylibrarymemorypartypennypolicypossibilityquantityspystorysummaryvarietyvictoryauthoritybiographycategory动词如：carryfcarries,carried,carried;cryfcries,cried,criedaccompanyapplybetrayburycopyfryhurrymarryrelyreplysatisfystudysupplyterrifytidytryworryimplymultiplysimplify•形容词如：fly•形容词如：busyfbusier,busiest;easyfeasier,easiestangrycloudycrazydirtydizzydrydustyearlyhappyhealthyheavyhungrylazyluckynoisyprettytidyuglywealthycosy⑵以元音字母加y结尾的，直接加-s,-ed,-er,-est名词如：dayfdays;wayfwaysdayessayholidayplayrelaywaybayclayhayraysidewayjourneyjoykeymonkeyvalleyalleychimneyturkeyboyjoytoydelay规则动词如:delayfdelays,delayed,delayed;playdelaypraystayobeyannoydestroyemployenjoybetrayconveyspray•不规则动词payfpays,paid,paid;layflays,laid,laid;buyfbuys,bought,bought;sayfsays,said,said以字母o结尾的加-s或-es。herofheroes;potatofpotatoes;tomatoftomatoes;volcanofvolcanoes;mosquitofmosquitoes/mosquito;mottofmottoes/mottos;dofdoes;gofgoesbamboofbamboos;kangaroofkangaroos;kilofkilos;photofphotos;pianofpianos;radiofradios;studiofstudios;tobaccoftobaccos;videofvideos;zoofzoos二■动词的-ing形式直接加-edo以不发音的字母e结尾的，直接加-ing。以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾辅音字母再加-ingo三．规则动词的过去式、过去分词直接加-edo以不发音的字母e结尾的，直接加-do以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾辅音字母再加-edo以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加-edo四•以字母e结尾的词•以字母e结尾的规则动词如：closefclosing,closed,closed;faceffacing,faced,facedaccuseacheachieveadmireadoreadvanceadvertiseadviseadvocateamazeamuseanalyzeannounceapologizeappreciateapprovearguearrangearriveassociatebakebathebehavebelieveblamebouncebrakebreathecarecausechangechargechokeclosecombinecomparecompetecompletecompromiseconcentrateconcludeconfusecongratulateconsumecontinuecontributeconvincecreatecurecycledebatedecidedeclaredeclinedecoratedecreasedescribedeservedesiredeterminedevotedislikedistributedivedivideeducateencourageenlargeescapeexamineexchangeexciteexcuseexplodeexplorefacefadefigurefireforceforgiveglanceglareguidehandlehatehesitatehirehopeignoreimagineimproveincludeincreaseindicateinfluenceinjureinspireinsureintroduceinvitejokejudgelikelivelovemanagemeasurememorizemovenamenoticeobserveoperateopposeoweparticipatepausepersuadeplacepleasepollutepraisepreparepreserveproducepromisepromotepronounceproveprovidepurchasepuzzleraceraiserealise/realizereceivereciterecognise/recognizerecyclereducerefuserelateremovereplacerequirerescueresemblereserveretiresacrificesavescarescoreseizesenseseparateservesettle高考英语常用单词词形变化归纳shapeshareshaveskatesmilesmokesparestarestarvestorestrugglesupposesurprisesurvivetasteteasetelephonetiretoleratetradetranslatetrembletypeunderlineundertakedietdietdying,died,died;tieftying,tied,tiedlietlying,lied,lied（撒lay,lain（躺;•以字母e结尾的不规则动词：arisefarising,arose,arisenbitefbiting,bit,bittencomefcoming,came,comefreezeffreezing,froze,frozenhavefhaving,had,hadleavefleaving,left,leftmakefmaking,made,maderidefriding,rode,rodeshakefshaking,shook,shakenstrikefstriking,struck,struck/strickenwritefwriting,wrote,written•注意下面动词的变化：位于）laytlaying,laid,laid放置；下（蛋）becomefbecoming,became,becomechoosefchoosing,chose,chosendrivefdriving,drove,drivengivefgiving,gave,givenhidefhiding,hid,hiddenloseflosing,lost,lostovercomefovercoming,overcame,overcamerisefrising,rose,risenshinefshining,shone,shonetakeftaking,took,takenagreetagreeing,agreed,agreed;disagreetdisagreeing,disagreed,disagreed;guaranteetguaranteeing,guaranteed,guaranteed;seetseeing,saw,seen;fleetfleeing,fled,fled五．关于双写的问题双写末尾辅音字母的规则说明：一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾，并且末尾音节必须重读。1．单音节规则动词，如：chattchatting,chatted,chattedbanbegchatclapdipdragdrophugmopnodpinplanplotridrobshipskipswaptiptrap2．单音节不规则动词，如：quittquitting,quit,quitbiddigfitgetletputquitrotrunsetshutsitspitsplit3．双音节规则动词，如：admittadmitting,admitted,admittedadmitcommitcontrolequipinferoccurpreferreferregret4•双音节不规则动词beginfbeginning,began,begun;forbidfforbiddin