安徽省亳州市第八中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

安徽省亳州市第八中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereareplentyofjobs___inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.present

B.availableC.precious

D.convenient参考答案：B2.——Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?

——__________oftheroad.

A.Attheend

B.Intheend

C.Atanend

D.Totheend参考答案：A3.Myglasses,

Icouldseenothing,felltothegroundandbroke.A.

which

B.withwhich

C.

withoutwhich

D.that参考答案：C4.Afterheretires,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.Forhim,thatisa(n)

newhobby.A.mainly B.exactly C.entirely

D.normally参考答案：C5.________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.

A.Evenif

B.while

C.Ifonly

D.Once参考答案：D6.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Jonesreturnedhome，________.A.safeandsound

B.safelyandsoundC.safeandsoundly

D.safelyandsoundly参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词做状语：句意：与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。safeandsound是固定搭配，表示“安然无恙”。这里是形容词做状语，表示回来的状态。选A。7.Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.Yes,itcouldbe.Iwonder_________wecando.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：C8.Theschoolsofthefuturewillprobablybequitedifferentfrom_____theyaretoday.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.ones参考答案：B9.Youcanimagine____whentheyreceivedthoseniceChristmaspresents.

A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywereexcited参考答案：B略10.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking参考答案：C11.Itissadthathishealth

byyearsofhardworking.A.isdestroyed

B.destroyed

C.isaffecting

D.isdestroying参考答案：A12.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.A.work

B.towork

C.tobeworking

D.working参考答案：C13.I’lltakeyoutothemuseum______youmayseeeverything_________youwant.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what参考答案：B略14.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.threetimesasbiggeras

B.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asthreetimesbigas参考答案：B15.Tomakemorefarmland,theyarecuttingtrees,whichwill______theforest.

A.protect

B.destroy

C.plant

D.rescue参考答案：B16.Canyoutellme__________________________?A.whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureB.whatwilllifebelikeinthefutureC.howlifewillbelikeinthefutureD.howwilllifebelikeinthefuture参考答案：A二、新的题型17.PollutiontakesawayallthebeautyofthebeachesofHawaii.Ihatetogotothebeacheson41．(sun)weekendsandseerubbishbags42．(lie)onthesand,cigarettebutts(烟头）43．(bury)inthesand,andsodacansfloatingintheocean.OnethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatIseetouristswhovisitHawaiileavetheirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafterdrinkingsodatothrowthecanintotheplace44．itshouldstayat--thetrashcan.Anotherthingthatannoysmeisthatsomepeoplewalkrightbyrubbish45．pretendthatit'snotthere.Thedogsorthefisharenottoblameforit.It'sourfaultandwemustblame46．(we).Everyonehastodohisorherpart47．(solve)thisproblem.Itcan’tbedifficulttodothejob.Therearealotofthingsthatwecando.Firstofall,wecanhelppick48．rubbishalongthebeaches.Wecouldalsoformorganizationsthathelpcleanupourbeaches,More49．(important),weneedtostartnowbeforethebeaches50．(damage)beyondrepair.参考答案：41．

sunny

42．

lying

43．

buried

44．

that/which

45．

but

46．

ourselves

47．

tosolve

48．

up

49．

importantly

50．

aredamaged

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是关于夏威夷海滩的污染。污染夺走了夏威夷海滩的一切美丽。每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量来解决这个问题。更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就开始。41．考查形容词。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为sunny。42．考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看到沙滩上躺着垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的烟蒂，还有漂浮在海里的汽水罐。此处bags和lie之间是主动关系，是现在分词做后置定语，故答案为lying。43．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看到沙滩上躺着垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的烟蒂，还有漂浮在海里的汽水罐。此处cigarettebutts和bury之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为buried。44．考查定语从句。句意：我总是被教导喝完苏打水后要把罐子扔到它应该呆的地方——垃圾桶。此处place是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作介词at的宾语，故答案为that/which。45．考查并列连词。句意：另一件让我恼火的事是，有些人从垃圾旁边走过，却假装垃圾不存在。此处表示转折关系，故答案为but。46．考查反身代词。句意：这不能怪狗或鱼。这是我们的错，我们必须责备自己。此处是反身代词作宾语，故答案为ourselves。47．考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量来解决这个问题。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为tosolve。48．考查固定短语。句意：首先，我们可以沿着海滩帮助捡垃圾。固定短语：pickup“拾起，捡起”。故答案为up。49．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就开始。此处是副词修饰整个句子。故答案为importantly。50．考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就开始。从句的主语beaches是复数形式，和谓语动词damage之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为aredamaged。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第4小题中先行词为名词place，再分析先行词place在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词place带到从句中可知，只能作介词的宾语，故确定关系词为that/which。三、阅读理解18.Doyouusually

goDutch(AA制)

whenyoutakesomeoneouttodinner?Doyouexpectyour

date

topayforthewholemeal?Manypeoplesaythataslongasthere'slove,moneydoesn'tmattermuch.Butthismightchangewhentherelationshipgetsseriousanditisrelatedto

themoneyborrowedfromthebank,thefamilypresentaccounts

and

debt.Asurveyamong8millioncouplesintheUKsuggestedthat44%ofmarriedcouplesdon'tknowexactlywhattheir

partner

earns.An

astonishing

23%activelytrytokeeptheirfinances(资金)secret

from

theirpartners.About38%ofthemareopentoeachother.Another12%refusestotellthetruth.British

relationshipexpert

Russellsays:"It’s

very

difficulttotalkaboutmoney.Oftenthere’sguilt,there’sshame.Tostartthoseconversationsisdifficult.Moneycanbeabouthowwevalueourselves,howwefeelvalued.It’snotjustasimplecaseoftalkingabout

hardcash."Soifyouareinacouple,itmightbeagoodideatocheckifyouboth

areonthesamepage

aboutmoneybefore

bills

pileuponthekitchentableandlovefliesoutofthewindow.Whenmovingintogether,couplesshouldnot

only

talkabouttheirpersonalhabitsbutalsoabouttheirfinancial

ones.Russellhasawordofadvice:"Acceptthefactthatinyourrelationshipyoumightdomoneydifferently–theremightbea

spender

orasaver.It’s

very

attractiveifyourpartnerdoesthingsdifferentlytosaythey’rewrong.Doitdifferentlybutplanitwell."Andnow,backtothatdate.Wouldyoube

boredwithsomeonewhowasattractivebutexpectedyoutopaythebillbyyourself?There's

foodforthought.32.Howmanypeopleareverycarefulnottolettheirpartnerknowtheirincome?A.About3.5million. B.About3million. C.About1.9million. D.About0.96million.33.Whentheyhavetotelltheirpartnertheydon'tearnmuchmoney,somepeoplemightfeel__________.A.ashamed

B.frightened C.pleased D.tired34.AccordingtorelationshipexpertRussell,whatshouldpeopledonomatterwhethertheyaresaversorspenders?A.Theyshouldvaluethemselvesaboutspendingmoney. B.Theyshouldhaveaplanaboutmone