河南省漯河市第四中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省漯河市第四中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Soseriously______missingthatmanypuzzlesremainedtobesolved.A.doesFlightMH370go

B.hadFlightMH370gone

C.didFlightMH370go

D.hasFlightMH370gone参考答案：C考查倒装

句意：MH370航班的失踪是如此严重以至于到现在还有诸多未解之谜。此题为so所引导的部分倒装句，航班失踪是过去发生的事情，故选C项适合。2.GlobeInternationalisanorganization_______tofindingeffectivesolutionstotheproblemswithsustainabledevelopment.A.committing

B.havingcommitted

C.committed

D.commits参考答案：C3. Itisstronglyadvocatedthatmanylong-standingtraditions___________preserveddespite thechangeofmodernvalues. A.mustbe B.aretobe C.be D.arebeing参考答案：C4.—Iheardyouhadanaccidentthismorning.—Yes.Luckily,Ihitthebrakesintime

Iwouldhavebeeninjuredbadly.A.and B.but C.or D.so参考答案：C5.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：4、【答案】B考查定语从句。先行词是aplace，定语从句中少主语，用that/which，故选B。

【解析】6.—Hi,Kelly!Whatimpressesyousomuchintoday’snews?

—I’mquiteimpressedbythelatestnewsthatChinesegovernmentrefusedtogiveup_______huntfor_______quakesurvivors.A.a,the

B.the,the

C.the,/

D./,/

参考答案：C略7.---Sorry,sir,yourcarisn’treadyyet．It____byourworkers．

---Oh,myGod,whencanIcometofetchit?A．isrepaired

B．hasbeenrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．willberepaired参考答案：C略8.People_______outformoremoneyfortheirhealthcareforalongtime.WebelievethatourgovernmentwilltakesomeeffectiveactionaftertheNationalPeople’sCongress.A.havecried

B.havebeencrying

C.hadbeencrying

D.arecrying

参考答案：B9.—HowdoyoufindthetraditionalfoodinTianjinAncientCultureStreet?

—_______.A.It'suptoyou B.Can'tbebetter C.Itwaseasytofind D.Yougotit参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得天津古文化街的传统食物怎么样？——再好不过了。A.It'suptoyou这取决于你；B.Can'tbebetter再好不过了；C.Itwaseasytofind很容易找到；D.Yougotit你理解了。Howdoyoufindsth./sb.?询问某人对某物/人的看法,译作“你认为……怎么样?”，B项“再好不过了”是评价。故选B。10.Hecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_______effectshestillsuffers.A.that

B.what

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C11.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave

thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoff B. takenoff

C. turnedoff D. leftoff参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语falloff跌落，下降；takeoff起飞，成功，受欢迎；turnoff关闭；leaveoff停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。根据句意可知B正确。12.Agoodteachermust______tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.

A.getacross B.getthrough C.getaway D.getover参考答案：A13.DoIneed___________adinnerforthehonoredguests?Yes,youneed_______somethingspecialforthem.A.preparefor;cook

B.prepare;tocook

C.toprepare;tocook

D.topreparefor;cook参考答案：C14.Mary,togetherwithherparents,wereintothedeepforestin______searchofrareplantswhen______threewereexposedtoabigbear.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/参考答案：B略15.China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem,whosepositioning________willreach2.5metersby2020,willsoonprovideservicesformorecountries.A.accuracy B.categoryC.function D.reference参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。A.accuracy精确度；

B.category种类，分类；

C.function功能；

D.reference参考。句意：到2020年，中国北斗导航卫星系统的定位精度将达到2.5米，不久将向更多国家提供服务。结合句意可知答案为A。16.Itisthepeople____aredevotedtomakingthecountrycleanandtidy____Singaporeshouldbeproudof.

A.who,which

B.which,that

C.which,who

D.who,that参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Duringhis2009TEDGlobaltalk,soundconsultantJulianTreasuresaidtherearefourmajorwaysthatsoundaffectshuman.Whatdofirealarms,carnoisesandalarmclocksallhaveincommon?Theirsoundaffectsusphysiologically(生理上地)._____36_____Heartrateincreasesandbreathquickensasthebodypreparestofightapossiblethreatorrunforsurvival.Butaphysiologicalresponsetosoundisn'talwaysupsetting.Therhythmic(有节奏的)frequencyofoceanwavesroughlymatchestherhythmofasleepingperson’sbreathing._____37_____Thesecondwaysoundaffectsusispsychological—itmakesusfeel.Haveyoueverheardapieceofmusicthatmakesyousad?Whetherit’sasadsongthatbringstearstoyoureyesorafunnysongthatmakesyoulaugh,musiccanmakeusfeelarangeofemotions._____38_____

Whenwehearthecomfortingsingingofbirds,weknowthingsaregoodandsafe.___39___

Thebraintriestogetmeaningfromthewordsandsentenceswehear.Whenyourmom,dad,andlittlebrotherarealltalkingatonceatthedinnertable,thecompetingvoicesmakeithardtofocus.Ourbrainshaveaverysmallbandwidthforprocessingauditory(听觉的)input,saysTreasure.Nowonderit'sannoyingwhensomeonekeepstalkingduringamovie!Finally,soundmaycausebehavioralchanges._____40_____

Peopletendtowalkawayfromloudorannoyingsoundsandtowardpleasantsounds.Nexttimeafireenginescreamspast,birdsstartsingingoryouhearasorrowfulpopsong,stop,listen,andthinkaboutthemanywayssoundinfluencesyou.A.Also,soundaffectshowwethink.B.Birdsongalsoaffectsuspsychologically.C.Inotherwords,theymakeourbodiesreact.D.Unpleasantsoundsaffectourphysicalhealth.E.Infact,somemusiccanputyouinagoodmood.F.Driverswholistentofat-pacedmusicmayspeedup.G.Whenweheartheoceanriseandfall,thesoundrelaxesourbodies.参考答案：36.C

37.G

38.B

39.A

40.F这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了声音如何从生理上和心理上影响我们。【36题详解】上文Theirsoundaffectsusphysiologically(生理上地).说它们的声音影响我们的生理。下文Heartrateincreasesandbreathquickensasthebodypreparestofightapossiblethreatorrunforsurvival.说心跳加快，呼吸加快，因为身体准备对抗可能的威胁或为生存而奔跑。该空承上启下，C选项“换句话说，它们使我们的身体做出反应。”切题，故选C。【37题详解】上文Therhythmic(有节奏的)frequencyofoceanwavesroughlymatchestherhythmofasleepingperson’sbreathing.说海浪有节奏的频率大致与睡觉人的呼吸节奏相匹配。该空承接上文，G选项“当我们听到大海涨落的声音，我们的身体就会得到放松。”切题，故选G。【38题详解】下文Whenwehearthecomfortingsingingofbirds,weknowthingsaregoodandsafe.说当我们听到鸟儿惬意的歌唱，我们知道事情是好的和安全的。该空引出下文，B选项“鸟儿的歌唱也影响我们的心理”切题，故选B。【39题详解】这一段Thebraintriestogetmeaningfromthewordsandsentenceswehear.Whenyourmom,dad,andlittlebrotherarealltalkingatonceatthedinnertable,thecompetingvoicesmakeithardtofocus.Ourbrainshaveaverysmallbandwidthforprocessingauditoryinput,saysTreasure.Nowonderit'sannoyingwhensomeonekeepstalkingduringamovie!的意思是大脑试图从我们听到的单词和句子中获得意义。当你的妈妈、爸爸和弟弟在餐桌上同时说话时，相互竞争的声音让你很难集中注意力。Treasure说，我们的大脑处理听觉输入的带宽非常小。难怪有人在看电影时不停地说话很烦人!所以这一段的标题应该是“此外，声音影响我们的思维方式。”故选A。【40题详解】上文Finally,soundmaycausebehavioralchanges.说最后，声音可能导致行为变化。下文Peopletendtowalkawayfromloudorannoyingsoundsandtowardpleasantsounds.说人们倾向于远离嘈杂或恼人的声音，而转向悦耳的声音。该空承上启下，F选项“听高节奏音乐的司机可能会加快车速。”切题，故选F。

三、阅读理解18.WhenpeoplehearthatI’mtheyoungestpersontorowsoloacrosstheAtlanticOcean,theyallhavethesamequestion:Howdida22-yearoldwomanrowa19-footboatfor70daysthroughhighwindsandcrashingwaves?Well,thebiggest

difficultyformewasn’tphysical.BythetimeIdecidedtodotheoceanrow,Ihadalreadybiked3,300milescross-country,runacrosstheMojaveDesert,andswumthe325-milelengthoftheAlleghenyRiver.No,thetoughpartwouldbemental:HowwouldIhandletheloneliness,theboredomofthevastsea?IsetoffonJanuary3,2010.Isetmysightsongettingpastthequarter-waymark,whichwouldtakeabout20days.Day20,January22,wasgrayandcloudy.Icouldhavedonesomethingtocelebrate,suchastreatingmyselftoachocolatebar.ButIdidn’t.Iwassufferingfromterribleloneliness.Ihadn’tseenlandingovertwoweeks.Everydaywasbeginningtofeelthesame.Eating,rowing,sleeping,watchthesky,watchtheocean.Then,aroundsunset,Isawsomethingmoveonthehorizon.Theyweredolphins!Theycircledmyboat.SuddenlyIfeltsograteful.Theyhadcometohelpmecelebrate,justwhenIneededthem.Irowedatfullstrengthforthenext20minuteswiththedolphinsaround.Bythetimewewentourseparateways,Iwasnolongerlonely.Betteryet,IknewIwouldbeokay.Ididmakeit,all2,817miles.IhitthecoastofGuyana,SouthAmerica,onMarch14,after70daysandfivehoursatsea.Myoceanrowraised$70,000fortheBluePlanetRunFoundation,whichfundsdrinkingwaterprogramsaroundtheworld.Iknowsomeathletesspendtheentirejourneyimaginingtheend,andthathelpsthemgetthrough.Butforme,thesecretistofocusonthemoment,whereyouexperiencethepersonalgrowth—thosemomentsofawarenessofbeingconnectedtothesun,theweather,andthewaves.And,onthebestdayofmylife,thosedolphins,whichfreedmyselffromterribleloneli