语料库语言学术语汇编V0

语料库语言学术语汇编（V2.0）Lastupdated2015-07-31by许家金Aboutness所言之事Absolutefrequency绝对频数Alignment(ofparalleltexts)（平行或对应）语料的对齐Alphanumeric字母数字构成的Annotate标注（动词）、赋码Annotatedtext/corpus标注文本/语料库、赋码文本/语料库Annotation标注（名词）、赋码Annotationscheme标注方案、赋码方案ANSI/AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute美国国家标准学会ASCII/AmericanStandardCodeforInformationExchange美国信息交换标准码Associates(ofkeywords)（主题词的）联想词AWL/academicwordlist学术词表Balaneedcorpus平衡语料库Baselist/baselist底表、基础词表Bigram二元组、二元序列、二元结构Bi-text/bitext双语合璧文本、双语合并文本、双语分行对齐文本（一句源语一句目标语对齐后的文本）Bi-hapax两次词、二次词Bilingualcorpus双语语料库Bootcampdebate/discourse/discussion（新手）训练营大辩论/话语/大探讨CA/ContrastiveAnalysis对比分析Case-sensitive/casesensitivity大小写敏感、区分大小写Category-basedapproach基于类（范畴）的方法2卡方检验Chi-squaretest/xChunk词块CIA/ContrastiveInterlanguageAnalysis中介语对比分析CLAWS/ConstituentLikelihoodAutomaticWord-taggingSystemCLAWS词性赋码系统Cleantextpolicy干净文本原贝UCluster词丛、词簇Colligation类联接、类连接、类联结Collocaten./v.搭配词；搭配Collocability搭配强度、搭配力Collocation搭配、词语搭配Collocationalstrength搭配强度Collocationalframework/frame搭配框架Collocationalprofile搭配概貌

Collocationalnetwork搭配网络Comparablecorpora类比语料库、可比语料库ComputationalLinguistics计算语言学ConcGram/concgram框合结构、同现词列Concord索引（行）（简略形式）Concordanee(line)索引（行）Concordaneeplot（索引）词图Concordancer索引工具Concordancing索引分析Context语境、上下文Contextword语境词Contextualprosody语境韵律Contingencytable连列表、联列表、列连表、列联表Co-occurrence/Co-occurring共现、同现CorpusLinguistics语料库语言学Corpus,pl.corpora语料库Corpus-based基于语料库的Corpus-basedtranslationstudies语料库译学、基于语料库的翻译硏究、语料库翻译学、基于语料库的译学硏究Corpus-driven语料库驱动的Corpus-informed语料库指导下的、参考了语料库的Corpussize库容Corpusstylistics语料库文体学Co-select/co-selection/co-selectiveness共选（机制）Co-text共文Datamining数据挖掘DDL/DataDrivenLearning数据驱动学习Dependency（句法）依存关系DicecoefficientDice系数Disambiguation消歧Diachroniccorpus历时语料库Discourse话语、语篇Discourseprosody话语韵律Documentation说明文档、文检报告EAGLES/ExpertAdvisoryGroupsonLanguageEngineeringStandardsEAGLES文本规格Effectsize效应量Empiricallinguistics实证语言学Empiricism经验主义Encoding/Textencoding/Characterencoding字符编码Error-tagging错误标注、错误赋码Explicitation显化

Extendedunitofmeaning扩展意义单位File-basedsearch/concordancing批量检索Firthian(linguistics)弗斯（语言学）、弗斯学派的（语言学）Fisher'exacttest费舍尔精确检验Formulaicsequenee程式化序列、套语Frequency频数、频率Frequencylist词频表General(purpose)corpus通用语料库Genre语体、体裁Grammaticalpatterning语法型式Granularity颗粒度Hapaxlegomenon/hapax(pl.hapaxlegomena/hapaxes)一次词Header/Texthead文本头、头文件HiddenMarkovmodel(HMM)隐马尔科夫模型、隐马模型Historicalcorpus历时语料库HowNet知网ICTCLAS中科院汉语分词系统Idiomprinciple习语原则、成语原则Idiomaticity习语性、地道程度Implicitation隐化Index/indexing（建）索引In-1ineannotation文内标注、行内标注Interlanguage中介语Inter-coderagreement/reliability标注者间一致性/信度Introspection/introspective内省（式）（的）Intuition直觉Keykeywords关键主题词Keyness主题性、关键性Keywords主题词KWIC/KeyWordinContext语境共现（方式）、语境中的关键词KWICsort语境共现排序、索引行排序Learnercorpus学习者语料库Lemma,pl.lemmata/lemmas原形词、词目Lemmatization词形还原Lemmatizer词形还原工具Lexicalbundle词束Lexicaldensity词汇密度Lexicalfrequencyprofile词频概貌Lexicalgrammar词汇语法Lexicalitem词项、词语项目Lexicalpatterning词语型式、词汇型式

Lexicalpriming词汇触发理论、词汇启动理论Lexicalprofile词汇分布概貌Lexicalrichness词汇丰富度Lexico-grammar词汇语法Lexis词语、词项Log-likelihoodratio对数似然比、对数似然率Longitudinal/developmentalcorpus跟踪语料库、发展语料库、历时语料库Machine-readable（可）机读的Machinetranslation机器翻译Manualannotation手工标注、人工标注Markup/mark-up标记MDA(Multi-dimensionalanalysis/approach)多维分析、多维度分析法Meaningbycollocation搭配辨义Metadata兀信息、MF/MDapproach/multi-feature/multi-dimensionalanalysis多特征/多维度分析法Misuse误用Monitorcorpus（动态）监察语料库Monolingualcorpus单语语料库Multilingualcorpus多语语料库Multimodalcorpus多模态语料库MWU/multiwordunit多词单位MWE/multiwordexpression多词表达MI/mutualinformation互信息、互现信息N-gramN元组、N元序列、N元结构、N元词、多词序列Neo-Firth(school)新弗斯学派Neo-Firthian新弗斯学派的NLP/NaturalLanguageProcessing自然语言处理Node(word)节点（词）Normalization标准化、（翻译）规范化Normalizedfrequency标准化频率、归频率Observedcorpus观察语料库Ontology知识本体、本体Open-choiceprinciple开放选择原则Orthographic正字层面的、字面的Orthography正字法Overuse过多使用、超用、使用过度、过度使用Paradigmatic纵聚合（关系）的Parallelcorpus平行语料库、对应语料库Parolelinguistics言语语言学

Parsedcorpus句法标注的语料库、树库Parser句法分析器Parsing句法标注、句法分析Pattern/patterning型式、模式Patterngrammar型式语法Patternmatching模式匹配Pedagogiccorpus教学语料库Phraseology短语学、短语Phraseologicalunit/sequenee短语单位/序列Phraseologicalprofile短语概貌Plaintext纯文本POSgram赋码序列、码串POSsequenee赋码序列、码串POStagging/Part-of-Speechtagging词性赋码、词性标注、词性附码POStagger词性赋码器、词性赋码工具Prefab预制语块Probabilistic（基于）概率的、概率性的、盖然的Probabilisticgrammar概率语法、概率性语法、盖然语法Probability概率Query查询、检索Range分布（范围）、跨度Rationalism理性主义Rawfrequency原始频数、生频数Rawtext/corpus生文本/生语料Refereneecorpus参照语料库Regex/RE/RegExp/regularexpressions正则表达式、正则式Register语域Registervariation语域变异Relativefrequency相对频率Representative/representativeness代表性（的）Representivity代表性Rule-based基于规则的S-universals源语型翻译共性（特征）Samplen./v.样本；取样、米样、抽样Sampling取样、采样、抽样Samplingframe取样框架、取样方案Samplingstrategy取样方案Sanitization净化Searchterm检索项Searchword检索词Segmentation切分、分词Semanticassociation语义联想Semanticpreferenee语义倾向、语义趋向

Semanticprosody语义韵Sentencealignment句对齐、句级对齐SGML/StandardGeneralizedMarkupLanguage标准通用标记语言Simplification简化SketchEngine文擎Skipgram跨词序列、跨词结构Span跨距Specializedcorpus专用语料库、专门用途语料库、专题语料库Standardizedtype/tokenratio标准化型次比、标准化类符/形符比、标准化类/形比StandardizedTTR/STTR标准化型次比、标准化类符/形符比、标准化类/形比Stand-offannotation分离式标注Stochastic随机的Stoplist停用词表、过滤词表Stopword停用词、过滤词Synchroniccorpus共时语料库Syntagmatic横组合（关系）的TscoreT值T-universals目标语型翻译共性（特征）Tag赋码、标记Tagger赋码器、赋码工具、标注工具Tagging赋码、标注Tagsequenee赋码序列、码串Tagset赋码集、码集Tertiumcomparationis对比基础、对比中立项、对比中间项Text文本Texttype文体、文类Textcategory文体、文类Textmining文本挖掘TEI/TextEncodingInitiativeTEI文本编码计划TheLexicalApproach词汇中心教学法TheLexicalSyllabus词汇大纲Token形符、词次Tokendefinition/worddefinition形符界定、单词界定Tokenization分词Tokenizer分词工具Transcription转写Translationmemory翻译记忆（库）Translationnorms翻译规范Translationuniversals/Universalfeaturesoftranslation翻译共性、翻译普遍特征

Translationalcorpus翻译（文本）语料库、译语语料库Translationese翻译腔、翻译体Treebank树库Trigram三元组、三元序列、三元结构T-scoreT值Type类符、词种、词型IIR型次比、类符/形符比、类/形比Type/tokenratio型次比、类符/形符比、类/形比Underuse少用、使用不足Unicode通用码Unicodify按通用码编码、转换为通用码Unitofmeaning意义单位WaC/WebasCorpus网络语料库Wildcard通配符Wordalignment词级对齐、词对齐Wordform词形Wordfamily词族Wordlist词表WordNet词网Wordsketch词语素描Wordtype词种、词型WSD/Word-sensedisambiguation词义消歧XML/ExtensibleMarkupLanguage可扩展标记语言Zipf'Law/ZipfianLaw齐夫定律、齐普夫定律ZscoreZ值常用语料库ACEAustralianCorpusofEnglishANCAmericanNationalCorpusARCHERARepresentativeCorpusofHistoricalEnglishRegistersBASEBritishAcademicSpokenEnglishCorpusBAWEBritishAcademicWrittenEnglishCorpusBNCBritishNationalCorpusBoEBankofEnglishBrownBrownCorpusCANCODECambridgeandNottinghamCorpusofDiscourseinEnglishCECChinaEnglishCorpusCEMCorpusforEnglishMajorsCHILDESChildLanguageDataExchangeSystemCICCambridgeInternationalCorpusCLECChineseLearnersEnglishCorpus

CLOB2009BrownfamilycorpusofBritishEnglishCOBUILDCollinsBirminghamUniversityInternationalLanguageDatabaseCOCATheCorpusofContemporaryAmericanEnglishCOHACorpusofHistoricalAmericanEnglishCOLSECCollegeLearnersSpokenEnglishCorpusCOLTBergenCorpusofLondonTeenageLanguageCrown2009BrownfamilycorpusofAmericanEnglishFLOBFreiburg-LOBCorpusofBritishEnglishFROWNFreiburg-BrownCorpusofAmericanEnglishGloWbEGlobalWeb-BasedEnglishHelsinkiDiachronicpartoftheHelsinkiCorpusofEnglishTextsDiachroniccorpusHKCSEHongKongCorpusofSpokenEnglishICCIInternationalCorpusofCrosslinguisticInterlanguageICEInternationalCorpusofEnglishICE-GBInternationalCorpusofEnglish:GreatBritainICLEInternationalCorpusofLearnerEnglishICNALETheInternationalCorpusNetworkofAsianLearnersofEnglishJEFLLJapaneseEFLLearnerCorpusLCMCLancasterCorpusMandarinChineseLINDSEILouvainInternationalDatabaseofSpokenEnglishInterlanguageLIVACLinguisticVariationsinChineseSpeech