广东省揭阳普宁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

广东省揭阳普宁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校班级姓名学号、阅读理解1.72HoursinBeijingTravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.Let'sstartwiththecapitalofChina,Beijing.Here'sapickofthebestinBeijing!MutianyuGreatWallYourtriptoBeijingisn'treallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe"NewSevenWondersoftheWorld",theGreatWallofChina.TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaone-hourbusride,youwillfindMutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalfdayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.AlsotheauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince2014TheGreatWallwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.798ArtZoneThiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s.Theartzoneishometovariousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthecomplex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.SummerPalaceLocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity'smostwell-preservedroyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.SichuanRestaurantWhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity'sbest-knownPekingducktheSichuanRestaurantisoneoftheplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina'seightgreatcuisines,whichrangesfromMapotofutospicychicken.【小题1】WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMutianyuGreatWall?A．Youcanpaintgraffitianywhere.B．Youneedahalfdaytogelthere.C．ItwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2014.D．Itisthemostwell-preservedpartoftheGreatWall.【小题2】Whichplaceistheauthor'sfirstchoicewhenvisitingBeijing?A．MutianyuGreatWall.B．SummerPalace.C．798ArtZone.D．SichuanRestaurant.【小题3】WhenwastheSummerPalaceaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?A．in1950.B．In1987.C．In1998.D．In2014.AlexVardakostasspenthischildhoodflipping（决速翻转）burgersathisparents'restaurantinSouthernCalifornia.Itwas,herecalls,arepetitiveanduninterestingtask.Vardakostassaid,“Makingsomanyburgerseveryday,IrealizedthattheremustbeabetterproductIcancreatetomakefood.”Hehelpeddeveloptherestaurant'smainattraction:arobotmachinethatmakes“theworld'sfreshestcheeseburgers.”Themachinehasalreadydrawnbigcrowds.Peoplewanttoseeexactlyhowarobotmakesaburgerandwhetherittastesgood.Therobotis14-feetlongandtakesfiveminutestomakeaburgerfromstarttofinish.Afterseeingtherobotinaction,onecustomer,Evan,wasalmostspeechless.“Iknewthattheycoulddrivecars,”hesaid,“butIdidn'tknowthatrobotscouldmakeacomplexdeliciousburger.”Therobot's350sensorsand20microcomputershelpmakesurethateveryburgerisperfect.Thematerialsareorganicandlocallysourcedwheneverpossible,buttheburgersarestillaffordable.Becauseamachinemakestheburgers,therestaurantdoesn'thavetopaykitchenstaff.Employeesfocusonofferingthecustomersgoodservice.Besides,therestaurantoffersitsemployeeshigherpaythantheordinarystandardinthefoodindustry.Staffmembersareabletoreadbooksforfivepercentoftheirworkdaysothattheycancontinuetolearn.Moneyisallottedforbooks,andmoreeducationalopportunitiesarebeingplanned.ForEvan,themostimportantthingisstilltheburger.“Therestaurant'sistheperfectchef,”hesaid,“becauseapersoncanmakemistakesbutarobotcan't.”【小题1】MoreandmorecustomersvisitAlex'srestauranttoA．eatthecheapestcheeseburgersB．experiencefoodmadebyarobotC．watchhowAlexflipsburgersD．learnfromarobottomakefood【小题2】WhatdidAlexthinkofhisjobofflippingburgersinthepast?A．Boring.B．InterestingC．RespectfulD．Surprising.【小题3】Whatdoweknowaboutburgersmadebytherobot?A．Theyaren'tsoldatahighprice.B．Eachofthemownsanuglyshape.C．Theyareequippedwithsensors.D．Theybecomepopularwiththepeoplearoundtheworld.【小题4】InAlex'srestaurant,employees.B．needtobuybooksforA．canbecomerichinashorttimecustomersC．havetohandintheirlearningD．canimprovethemselvesbyplansreadingAnewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove（早恋）maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression（忧郁症）.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon'ttellthattotheirparents.Dr.MarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity（成熟）givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.【小题1】What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.B．Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren'slove.C．Romanceisatwoedgedswordforadults.D．Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.【小题2】Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A．Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.B．Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.C．Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.D．Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.【小题3】Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.B．Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.C．Teachersshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.D．Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.【小题4】What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspuppylove?A．Confused.B．Disapproving.C．Interested.D．Afraid.Alittlemorethanayearago,KarenJennerwasatanearbybeachontheBayofFundyinNovaScotiawhenshestartedpickingupescapehatchesfromlobstertraps.“Itstartedasafunthing,collectingoneitem,”Jennertells.“Inonlyafewbeachvisits,Ihadcollectedover500ofthehatches,andtheywerebecominghardertofind.SoIstartedcollectingafewotherthingsandgraduallygottowhereIamnow,collectingalmostanythingthatIcanremovefromthebeach.”Injustoverayear,Jennerhaspulledhomemorethan2.4tonsofmostlyplastictrash（垃圾）.JennerpostsphotosofeverythingshecollectsonherNovaScotiaBeachGarbageAwarenessFacebookpagetodrawattentiontothetrashproblem.“IthinkthemostimportantpartofwhatIdoistakingphotosandpostingthemtomyFacebookpage,”shesays.“Thevisual（视觉的）statementsthatthephotosgivecannotbechallenged,norcanthenumbers.Itisrealdata.”Jennertypicallygoesonhertripsalone.“Ihaveasonwithspecialneedsandthisis‘own'timeforme,atimetorelaxandjustenjoythequietofbeingonthebeach,”shesays.“ManypeoplehaveaskedtotagalongbutIdonothostbeachcleanups.Manypeoplehavecommentedthattheyhavebeennoticingtrashonthebeachandhavestartedpickingitup.Howcoolthatis!”“Itisoftenverydiscouragingbecausenomatterhowmuchyoucleanup,therewillalwaysbemoretodo.Ijokethatitisafool'sjob!”shesays.“Ihaveoftenthoughtthat,that'sit,Iamfinishedandthatitisnothingmorethanawasteofmytime.Yetafewdayslater,Iamoffagain!IkeepdoingitbecausewhateverIremovefromtheshorelinewillnoteverbeadangeragainformarinelife（海洋生物）.Asfarasmakingadifferencetotheproblemofplasticintheocean,itisnotevenadropinthebucket.”【小题1】WhydidJennerbegintocollecttrashonthebeach?A．Formoney.B．Onpurpose.C．Onduty.D．Forpleasure.【小题2】WhatdoesJennerexpectpeopletorealizefromherposts?A．Theserioustrashproblem.B．Thevaluablefindsonthebeach.C．ThereallychallengingD．Thepleasureofvisitingthedata.beach.【小题3】WhydoesJenneroftengotothebeachalone?

A．Tokeepawayfromherhardwork.B．TorelaxafterlookingafterherA．Tokeepawayfromherhardwork.disabledson.C．TopickuptrashforD．Topreparebeachcleanupsinherself.advance.【小题4】WhatdoesJennerthinkofhercollectingrubbishfromthebeach?A．ItisjustadropinthebucketC．Itisworthkeepingon.A．ItisjustadropinthebucketC．Itisworthkeepingon.B．Itisawasteofhertime.D．Itisreallyafool'sjob.二、七选五Whenyou'redecidinghowtoplantatree,themostimportantconsiderationsarechoosingtherighttreeandplacingitintherightspot.Treesvarywidelyintheirneedsforspace,light,moisture（水分）andsoilconditions.Whenyou'vechosenatree,you'llneedtoprepareyoursiteforplanting.Digaholeafootdeepandtwiceaswideastherootballofthenewtree.Loosenthesoilatthebottomandsidesofthehole.【小题1】Gentlyremovethetreefromthecontainer.【小题2】Buildsoilupandaroundtherootsifnecessary,sothetreecanbeatthesamesoillevelasitwasoriginallygrown.【小题3】Beforeyoubeginbackfilling（回填）,havesomeoneviewthetreefromseveraldirectionstoconfirmthatthetreeisstraight.Onceyoubeginbackfilling,itisdifficulttorepositionthetree.Backfilltheholewithexistingsoil.Atthistimeyoucanalsoaddfertilizersuchasbonemealoranyotherfertilizer.Thenwaterthetree.Caringforthetreeonceitisplantedisanimportantstep.Itneedswateringregularly.Whensoilisdrybelowthesurfaceofthecovering,it'stimetowaterit.【小题4】Continueuntilmidautumn,whenthetreeneedslesswater.Springandautumnaregenerallythebesttimetoplantatree.【小题5】Inareaswithoutcoldwinters,treesmaybeplantedduringthewinter.Innorthernclimates,springplantinggivesthetreemoretimetogetestablishedbeforetheharshwinter.A．Straightenthetreeinthehole.B．Thenguidethetreeintotheholecarefully.C．Makeanoteofyourgoalsforplantingatree.D．Plantingatreeisbiginvestment.E．Inthiswayrootswillbeabletoeasilyenterthesoil.F．Youwillprobablyneedtowateritatleastonceaweek.G．Thisgivesthetreetimetoadjustbeforethehotorthecoldseasonarrives.三、完形填空Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasayoungdadsittingonthecouchreadingafairytalemylittlegirl.ShesatnexttomewithheronmyarmasItoldthetale.WhenitcametotheendIfinishedwiththosefamouswords:“Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.”IcouldseetheonherfaceandIneverexpectedittoend.SuddenlyIthattheendingofthetalewaswhatIwantedforher.Iherto“livehappilyeverafter.”Still,deepinmyheartIknewthatthiscouldn'talwaysbetrue.Iknewthattherewouldbetimeswhenherwasbroken.IknewtherewouldbetimeswhenshecriedandIcouldn'ther.Iknewtherewouldbetimeswhenallshewasfear,sadness,sorrow,anddespair.AsIstrokedherhairandsmiledatherIhopedthatthosetimeswouldbebriefandthatshewouldhaveinherlifemoreoftenthannot.Livingeverafter,though,seemedoutofthequestion.Ittookmealotofyearstorealizethatitistolivehappilyeverafter.Youjusthavetodoit“onedayatatime.”Happinessyouseeisn'tsomethatyougetattheendofyourjourney.Happinessisn'tsomethingthatdependsonwhatlifehandsyou.Happinessissomethingyouinyourlifedaybyday.Thetruthisthathappinesscomeswhenyouchooselove.LoveisagiftfromGod.Itislovedefeatsfear.Itislovethatreducessorrow.Itislovethatbringslighttodarkness.Itislove

thatusjoy.Chooseto“livehappilyeverafter,onedayatatime.”【小题1】A．fromB．toC．atD．through【小题2】A．headB．bookC．hairD．leg【小题3】A．puzzlementB．surpriseC．doubtD．smile【小题4】A．saidB．supposedC．realizedD．decided【小题5】A．wantedB．allowedC．orderedD．advised【小题6】A．ruleB．promiseC．mirrorD．heart【小题7】A．comfortB．affectC．touchD．inspire【小题8】A．lostB．feltC．choseD．sought【小题9】A．confidenceB．courageC．joyD．love【小题10】A．happilyB．simplyC．activelyD．carefully【小题11】A．importantB．necessaryC．difficultD．possible【小题12】A．reliefB．creditC．rewardD．attention【小题13】A．meetB．createC．acceptD．expect【小题14】A．whichB．whomC．thatD．what【小题15】A．costsB．owesC．chargesD．gives四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pandasarenotonlyanationaltreasure,butarelovedaroundtheworld.Thefurryblack-and-whiteanimalshaveplayed【小题1】importantroleinthecountry'sdiplomacy(外交).AccordingtotheJapaneseRoyalAnnual,thepracticedatesbacktotheTangDynasty,whenEmpressWuZetiansentapairofpandas【小题2】theJapaneseemperor.Chinarenewedpandadiplomacyinthe1950swhenChinasenttwopandastotheMoscowZoo.By1982,China【小题3】(give)23pandastoninedifferentcountries.However,mostofthemhavedied.Chinastopped【小题4】(give)awaypandasintheearly1980s.Instead,theanimalsareloanedtoothercountries.Ingeneral,theyaretobereturnedtoChinaafter10【小题5】(year).ButthesecutePandasaremuch【小题6】(difficult)tosurviveinothercountriesthaninChina.Why?AccordingtoXinhua,theireatinghabitisonemainreason.Theirnutrition【小题7】(most)comesfrombambooshoots.Adultgiantpandasconsumeabout40kilogramsofbamboodaily.However,【小题8】takes10yearsforanewcropofbambootomature(成熟)，andmanycountriesdonothaveanenvironment【小题9】issuitableforbambootogrow.Basedontheideaofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind(人类命运共同体),countriesaretryingtheirbesttoprotectthem."Wedon'townthepandas,【小题10】thewholeworldwantstohelpsavethepanda,andwedothatthroughourknowledgeexchange,"StevenMonfort,directoroftheSmithsonian'sNationalZoosaid.五、建议信假定你是李华，你的朋友John沉迷于微信（WeChat）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：表示理解和关心；沉迷微信的影响；提出具体建议。注意：1.词数：80词左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：沉溺于beaddictedto；沉溺addiction六、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneweekendinAugust,Danielandhisfatherdrovefivehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Ontheway,unfortunately,hisfatherreceivedaphonecallfromDaniel'steachersayingDanielhadbrokentheschoolrules,andthenhestartedtocriticize（批评）Daniel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,Danielwassoangrythathesaidtohisfather,“I'mgoingtofindabetterplaceforustocamp”andwalkedawayalone.Withnopathtofollow,Danieljustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Afterhehadclimbedtoahighplace,heturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohissurprise,hesawnothingbutforestandasnowcappedmountaintop.Hesuddenlyrealizedthathewaslost.“Dad!Mom!Dad!Mom!…"hecried.“Help!Helpme!..."Noreply.Ifonlyhehadnotlefthismobilephoneinthatbagwithhisfather.Danielkeptmoving,butthefartherhewalked,themoreconfusedhebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Danielwassotiredt