版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
高中英语虚拟语气思维导图知识总表Ⅰ虚拟情况If条件句主句与现在事实相反If+主语+V过主语+(would;could;should;might)+V原与过去事实相反If+主语+had+V过分主语+(would;could;should;might)have+V过与将来事实可能相反If+主语+V过Should+V原Wereto+V原主语+(would;could;should;might)+V原例句:1、表示与现在事实相反的情况:1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是你)2.IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。(事实:不知道)3.Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。(事实:地球上既有空气也有水)4.IfIhadanymoneywithme,Icouldlendyousome.如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些。(事实:没带钱)2.表示与过去事实相反的情况1.IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了)2.Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。(事实:没有听我的话)3、表示对将来情况的主观推测1.Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim.2)Butfortheirhelp,we_______theprogramintime.(2009年安徽卷)
A.cannotfinishB.willnotfinish
C.hadnotfinishedD.couldnothavefinished3)ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I______thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.(2009年福建卷)
A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewon
C.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon
4)_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpu5)___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily
A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor6)____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam
A.Ifheweretowork B.Hadheworked C.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork
7)____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday
A.WerehetoleaveB.Ifhehadleft C.Didhetoleave D.Hadheleft
8)Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightnow
A.are B.were C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen
9)Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifficulttoday
A.is B.willbe C.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe
10)Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearth
A.is B.would C.were D.wouldn’tbe
Ⅲ1:necessary;strange;important;insist;suggest;order;natural2:一条建议:insist两道命令:ordercommand三条建议:suggestadvisepropose四点要求:demandrequiredesireask.3.insistencesuggestionorderproposaldemand例句:1.Heinsistsheisastudent.他坚持说他是个学生2.Hisfacesuggeststhathelooksworried.他的表情暗含着他很担心。3.Itisstrangethatsuchapersonshouldbeourfriend.奇怪的是这样一个人会成为我们的朋友。4.Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoBeijingforsightseeing.他建议我们到北京旅游观光,我们都同意了。
5.Myadviceisthathe(should)exercisefirst.我的建议是他应该先做练习。6.Itissuggestedthatyou(should)spendmoretimeinEnglish.你应该花更多的时间学习英语。7.Sheexaminedthedooragainforfearthatathief(should)comein.她又把门检查了一遍,以防盗贼的进入。8.Hestartedoutearlierlesthe(should)belate.他早早的就出发了以防迟到【典型例题】1)Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexamination.(1994年上海卷)
A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have
C.shouldbe;hadD.was;has
2)Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention______(讨论)atthemeeting.(discuss)(2010年湖北卷)
【解析】动词insist引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句结构是(should)+动词原形,主语problem是“被讨论”,故使用被动形式,故答案为(should)bediscussed。3)Iinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhim
A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldto;is4)Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison
A.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer
5)Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,insistedhe____home
A.stayed B.couldstay C.hasstayed D.stay
6)Sheinsistedthatadoctor_____immediately
A.hadsentfor B.send C.besentfor D.wassent
7)Thechairmaninsistedthatwe____thequestionagain
A.willdiscuss B.todiscuss C.shoulddiscuss D.willbediscussed
8)Herequestedthatthestudents____themgetincrops
A.help B.tohelp C.helped D.helping
9)Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_____therules
A.obeys B.Obey C.willobey D.wouldobey
10)Itisstrangethathe____backsoearly
A.came B.willcome C.hadcome D.shouldhavecome
11)MothersuggestedthatI___myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV
A.did B.do C.shalldo D.havedone
12)Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting____offtillnestSunday
A.beput B.put C.shouldput D.hadbeenput
13)Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven
A.mustfinish B.wouldbefinished C.befinished D.mustbefinishedⅣ
例句:1.IwishIhadyourbrains.我希望我有你那样的头脑。(事实:我根本比不上你)2.IwishIhadknownthetruthofthematter.我希望我那时就知道这件事情的真相。(事实:那时还不知道)3.IwishIshouldhaveachanceagain.我希望我还能有一次这样的机会。(事实:很难再有这样的机会了)【典型例题】1)HowIwisheveryfamily__b____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(2002年上海春季卷)
A.hasB.had
C.willhaveD.hadhad2)Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit__d____yesterday.(2006年全国卷I)
A.washappeningB.happens
C.hashappenedD.happened3)LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyIc______youradvice.(2003年上海春季卷)
A.followedB.wouldfollow
C.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow4)Ifonlyhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie
5)HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.
A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad
6)IfonlyI___mycar
A.hadn’tlost B.wouldn’tlose C.didn’tlose D.haven’tlost
7)IwishI____herethen
A.was B.hadbeen C.were D.wouldbe8)HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse
A.hadtried B.hadn’ttried C.havetried D.didn’ttryⅤ
例句:1)I'dratheryouhadseenthefilmyesterday.我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。2)I'dratheryouwereherenow.我倒想你现在在这儿。3)We'dratheryouwentheretomorrow.我们倒想你明天去那儿4)IwouldratheryouwentnextSunday.我情愿你下周日走。
5)Iwouldratheryouhadn'tdonethat.我真希望你没做那件事。【典型例题】1)Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe______moreonitsculture.(2010年江苏卷)
A.focusB.focused
C.wouldfocusD.hadfocused2)---Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday
---Ihadrathershe____metomorrowthantoday
A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.hadtold
3)---Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness
----Yes,but____it
A.I’drathernotdo B.I’drathernothavedone C.Ishould’tdo D.I’dbetternotdo
4)Iwouldratheryou____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing
A.do B.didn’tdo C.don’t D.didn’t
5)Iwouldratheryou____atonce
A.leaveB.willleaveC.leftD.shouldleaveⅥ
It'shightimethathewent/shouldgotobed.到了他该上床睡觉的时候了。【典型例题】1)Itishightimethatwe____ameetingtodiscussthisproblem
A.hold B.held C.haveheld D.hadheld
2)Itishightimeyou____toschool
A.willgoB.wouldgoC.wentD.hadgone练习题1.Ifonlyhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie
2.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.
A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad
3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired
A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tget
C.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot
4._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge
A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will
5.Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison
A.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer
6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____
A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
7.Iinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhim
A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;be
C.hego;wasD.heshouldto;is
8.---Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday
---Ihadrathershe____metomorrowthantoday
A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtell---Yes,butI____busydoingmyhomework
A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
10.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeet
A.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpartin
C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin
11.___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily
A.HaditnotbeenforB.Ifitwerenot
C.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor
12.Ifmylawyer____herelastSunday,he____mefromgoing
A.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldprevent
C.were,preventD.were,wouldhaveprevented
13.____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam
A.IfheweretoworkB.Hadheworked
C.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork
14.____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday
A.WerehetoleaveB.Ifhehadleft
C.DidhetoleaveD.Hadheleft
15.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightnow
A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen
16.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother
A.hascomeB.didcomeC.comeD.hadcome
17.He____busyyesterday,orhe___youwithyourexperiment.
A.was,hadhelpedB.was,wouldhavehelped
C.hadbeen,wouldhavehelpedD.were,wouldhavehelped
18.Ifit____forthesnow,we____themountainyesterday
A.werenot,couldhaveclimbB.werenot,couldclimb
C.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbedD.hadn’tbeen,couldclimb
19.Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifficulttoday
A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
20.---Iamgoingtotellherthenews
---Iwouldassoonyou_____heraboutit
A.didn’ttellB.don’ttell
C.hadn’ttellD.won’ttell
21.Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,insistedhe____homeA.stayedB.couldstay
C.hasstayedD.stay
22.Itwasrequestedthattheplay____again
A.shouldputonB.wouldputon
C.beputonD.puton
23.Sheinsistedthatadoctor_____immediately
A.hadsentforB.sendC.besentforD.wassent
24.---Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness
----Yes,but____it
A.I’drathernotdoB.I’drathernothavedone
C.Ishould’tdoD.I’dbetternotdo
25.IfonlyI___mycar
A.hadn’tlostB.wouldn’tlose
C.didn’tloseD.haven’tlost
26.Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearth
A.isB.wouldC.wereD.wouldn’tbe
27.Iwouldratheryou____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing
A.doB.didn’tdoC.don’tD.didn’t
28.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasthoughhe____theirownson
A.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe
29.Howtheoldpeoplewishthatthey____youngoncemore
A.wereB.couldbecomeC.hadbeenD.shouldbe
30.Itishightimethatwe____ameetingtodiscussthisproblem
A.holdB.heldC.haveheldD.hadheld
31.Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying
A.evenif,wasB.though,wouldbe
C.even,hadbeenD.asif,were
32.Iwishthatyou____suchabadheadachebecauseIamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert
A.hadnotB.didnothavehadC.hadn’thadD.hadn’thave
33.Thechairmaninsistedthatwe____thequestionagain
A.willdiscussB.todiscussC.shoulddiscussD.willbediscussed34.Herequestedthatthestudents____themgetincrops
A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping
35.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_____therules
A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey
36.IwishI____herethen
A.wasB.hadbeenC.wereD.wouldbe
37.Itisstrangethathe____backsoearly
A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.shouldhavecome
38.MothersuggestedthatI___myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV
A.didB.doC.shalldoD.havedone
39.Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting____offtillnestSunday
A.beputB.putC.shouldputD.hadbeenput
40.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe____there
A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.been
41.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven
A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished
42.---Sorry,Joe.Ididnotmeanto……
----Don’tcallme“Joe”,IamMr.Parkertoyou,and____youforgetit!
A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t
43.IdidnotattendthelecturebyPro.Jackson.I____butI____allthismorning
A.would,havewashedB.could,havebeenwashing
C.wouldhave,havebeenwashingD.couldhave,hadwashing
44.HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse
A.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.havetriedD.didn’ttry
45.----HowcouldIthankyouenough?
----Don’tmentionit.Anyotherman____it
A.mustdoB.coulddoC.wouldhavedoneD.shouldhavedone
46.KeyEuropeangovernmentsinsistIraq’sco-operation____goodandmilitaryaction______toallowinspectionstocontinue
A.be,bedelayedB.is,delay
C.shouldbe,bedelayedD.is,bedelayed
47.Ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringtheday-time,____moredeaths
A.itwouldhavebeenB.itwouldbe
C.therewouldbeD.therewouldhavebeen
48.Whatthecustomers_____fromthecompanyisthatthegoods____righttotheirhomes.
A.requested,deliverB.demand,bedelivered
C.request,shoulddeliverD.demand,delivered
49.Iflaw-breakers_____thesocietywillbeindisorder
A.madeunpunishedB.cameunpunished
C.wentunpunishedD.notpunished
50.Wetookataxitotheairport.Otherwisewe____late
A.wouldbeB.wereC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen
51.Supposinghenever____,whatwouldhappenthen
A.comeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.willcome
52.Whatdoyouthinkhisproposalthatwe____aplayattheEnglishmeeting
A.hadputonB.shouldputon
C.haveputonD.willputon
53.Ihopethatyou____right
A.willbeB.shouldbeC.wereD.wouldbe
54.Asyouknow,Iamadisabledman,butIwouldbehappyifI___ofservicetoyou
A.amB.havebeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe
55.Heinsistedthatwe____earlythenextmorning
A.startB.startedC.wouldstartD.hadstarted
56.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother
A.hascomeB.didcomeC.hadcomeD.came
57.We____lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy
C.wouldstudyD.wouldhavestudied
58.Ifit_____thesnow,we_____theSimianMountainlastweek
A.werenot,couldhaveclimbedB.werenot,couldclimbC.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen,couldclimb
59.Withoutelectricityhumanlife____quitedifferenttoday
A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
60.IwishI_____youyesterday
A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee
61.Hetalksasifhe____forages
A.islivingthereB.waslivingthereC.haslivedthereD.hadlivedthere
62.Thejudgeorderedthethief____punished
A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wastobeD.mustbe
63.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination
A.be,shouldhaveB.was,haveC.should,hadD.was,has
64.Theyaretalking____theyhadknowneachotherforyears
A.asifB.evenifC.likeD.because
65.HadyoudoneasItoldyou,you____
A.wouldsucceedB.wouldhavesucceeded
C.weretosucceedD.shouldsucceed
66.______yourhelp,I____theexam
A.Without,willfailB.Ifnot,willfail
C.Butfor,wouldhavefailedD.Ifitisnotfor,wouldhavefailed
67.Iwouldratheryou____atonce
A.leaveB.willleaveC.leftD.shouldleave
68.____today,shewouldarriveinNewYorkbyTuesday
A.IfheleavesB.WouldhehaveleftC.WasheleavingD.Werehetoleave
69.Itishightimeyou____toschool
A.willgoB.wouldgoC.wentD.hadgone
70.Ifhehadtakenthedoctor’sadvice,he_____beeninhospitalnow
A.shouldn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’thaveD.wouldnot
71.Itisnecessarythathe____tothelabrightnow
A.comeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.iscoming
72.Butthathe____it,hewouldn’thavebelievedit
A.seeB.sawC.hadseenD.sees
73.Theirsuggestionisthatthewoundedsoldiers____tohospitalatonce
A.besentB.issentC.wassentD.shouldsend
74.IwouldbuythatcarbutI____enoughmoney
A.donothaveB.didnothaveC.willnothaveD.hadnothad
75.Ifonlywe____aboutthedanger,wecouldn’thavejoinedyou
A.knewB.hadknownC.wouldknowD.shouldknow
76.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking____inthelibrary
A.wasallowedB.wouldbeallowedC.beallowedD.hadbeenallowed
77.____youcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim
A.ShouldB.wouldC.CouldD.Had
78.---Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworkearlier
----IknowbutI____thetime
A.don’thaveB.didn’thaveC.won’thaveD.hadnot
79.Itriedhisbestineverything,_____hewouldn’thavebeenwhathewas
A.otherwiseB.butC.andD.butthat
80.HowIwishI____suchagoodchancebefore
A.didn’tmissB.hadn’tmissed
C.metD.havemet
81.___yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago
A.IfIcouldhavereceivedB.IfIreceived
C.ShouldIreceivedD.HadIreceived
82.IwouldaskTomtolendusmoneyifI____him
A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.know
83.Ifit____tomorrow,whatshallwedo?
A.rainsB.wouldrainC.rainedD.shouldrain
84.Ifhe___comeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim
A.wouldB.shouldC./D.had
85.Ifheweretocometomorrow,things___easier
A.shouldbeB.wouldbe
C.areD.canbe
86.Ifyou____thatlatemovielastnig
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024-2030年中国鱿鱼干行业市场深度调研及竞争格局与投资发展研究报告
- 2024-2030年中国高钙蛋白质粉行业市场深度调研及前景趋势与投资研究报告
- 2024-2030年中国高跟鞋行业营销创新模式及发展前景展望报告
- 2024-2030年中国高温数据记录仪行业市场发展趋势与前景展望战略分析报告
- 2024-2030年中国高效液相色谱(HPLC)系统行业市场现状供需分析及市场深度研究发展前景及规划战略投资分析研究报告
- 2024-2030年中国电动胡椒研磨机行业市场发展趋势与前景展望战略分析报告
- 2024-2030年中国汽车电子检测行业市场发展现状及发展趋势与投资前景研究报告
- 2024-2030年中国微型连接器行业前景动态与应用趋势预测研究报告
- 2024-2030年中国左氧氟沙星片行业深度调研及投资前景预测研究报告
- 2024-2030年中国大码女装行业市场发展趋势与前景展望战略分析报告
- 《反恐防暴主题教育》班会
- 2024年广东广州荔湾区社区居委会专职工作人员招聘笔试冲刺题(带答案解析)
- GJB9001C-2017管理手册、程序文件及表格汇编
- 中外比较文学研究专题智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年
- 2024年岗位知识竞赛-淮安市档案职业技能竞赛笔试参考题库含答案
- 2024年江苏仪征市城市发展投资控股集团有限公司招聘笔试参考题库含答案解析
- (21-23)三年中考地理真题分项汇编专题25 交通运输业(含解析)
- 中药材种植合作协议样本(3篇)
- 2024年江苏省南京大学出版社招聘历年高频考题难、易错点模拟试题(共500题)附带答案详解
- 医养康养园项目商业计划书
- 可视采耳技能培训课件
评论
0/150
提交评论