2021版 中建《项目实操手册 安全工程师》(853.78KB)6c23ed48beadea74

第1页共42页2024年中考英语复习：完形填空中考真题练习题汇编子主题1家庭生活角度1家庭与家庭生活foundhermumwasinmumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot4everyoneelseinherclass.WhydidWhenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher.5sittingatthekitSuddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She6thatheThensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,"Makethe8,willyou,Bella?”“OK,Daddy,"saidBella.“Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan12."Atthemomen “Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”“Yes,wewill.Ifwe15_eachother,we'llalwaysbeallright."Theybothsmiledat2.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookover3.A.asB.untilC.since4.A.clearB.readyC.fair5.A.brotherB.sisterC.mumD6.A.explainedB.expectedC.rea7.A.movedB.worriedC.pleased10.A.fullB.hard第2页共42页d13.A.terrible14.A.bringB.keep15.A.refuseB.control角度2饮食与健康bubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonAlthoughitisgoodmannerstoshake4orgivehighfhandstomyselfsothateveryonestayssafeandhealt7.A.if第3页共42页子主题2学校生活MattlovedscienceandhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.Nowhewaspre“Letmeshowyoutokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass."Mattdroppedanegginto“Look,Matt'sblushing"!”Cocoshouted.Mattcovered2redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe3TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperimpage,hesmiled.“Thisistherightexperiment.4me!It'simpossibletofailthistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclrubbedaspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwilllhappened.Thepaperl“Matt'sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas6andranbacktohisseatwithhis“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso7,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn'tsleephavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing."...SuddeThefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbefo“Mouseearsontheheatheskinwithblood,12youblush."Heshowedapictureotimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit'sanormalpa“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mat第4页共42页6.A.happyB.nervousC.calm7.A.difficultB.commonC.natural8.A.questionB.number9.A.passingB.throwingC10.A.playB.song11.A.handsB.face13.A.tried14.A.finish15.A.secretlyB.strangelyC.子主题3做身心健康的人角度1身心健康、抗挫能力、珍爱生命的意识star,DerekHo.Derek'sfatherwantedDerektobecunluckily,Derekwasborn3.Hisfathbesttobecomeasurfer.6wDerekexplainsthat9hecan'tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewacan10_themwhenthey 11heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemosworld.Localsurferswerevery13toseetheconfidentyoungmansstoryandteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyo3.A.pooiB.weakC.deafD.bl4.A.necessaryB.realC.impossible5.A.storyB.adviceC.truth7.A.matchesB.lessonsC.photosD.e第5页共42页8.A.insteadB.usually9.A.althoughB.unlessC.when12.A.wavesB.beaches13.A.sorryB.worried15.A.dealwithB.dependonC.beli 1ownbirthdaypartyorworkingWhenClaireheardaboutthesinging4organizedbythecommunitycexcitedto5it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.“Itmustbea6experienAtthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.8,whenswhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat.10_completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfanearlycried.“Whatasilly11Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-ofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace,Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire'smothercomfortedher.12theceremony.Shesaidmistakes.That's13welearn.”Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedwallinherroom.Itwould15her1.A.hisB.our4.A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team5.A.takepartinB.talkaboutC6.A.strangeB.different7.A.dressB.book第6页共42页8.A.InsteadB.However9.A.createB.understandC.explainD.re10.A.line11.A.decisionB.mistakeC.12.A.byB.beforeC.after14.A.askB.show15.A.get子主题4社会服务角度1和谐家庭与社区生活OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,thehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,3andsawHankonherneigmusthaveclimbedontothetretooktheirpetsfor.10insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbNothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive.-12uptohim.Totheirexcitement,Han1.A.ownerB.visitorC.siste2.A.coldB.darkC.quiet3.A.ranawayB.turnedback第7页共42页4.A.itB.herC.him5.A.tiredB.worriedC.6.A.feedB.train7.A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.A8.A.acrossB.behindC.under11.A.betterB.slower12.A.IfB.WhenC.Since13.A.try15.A.peacefulB.friendlyC.“Hey,howareyoudoing?I'mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What'syourfavouritebook?ElephantandPiggy?Yeah,Igotit.”Ifyouthinkyouhavewalkedinexactlywrong.2,you'vagreedtotakepart.Thoughhewasverybusy,hechosetodonatehis4togneedykidssothatthey'dlooktidyonthatfirstdayofschoohismind,“Thekidsshouldgoongettingtheirfree6byhavingtoreadabooktome.”grabafavouritebook,sitinthebarberchairHolmesrealizedthatnotevery.11hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.hisneighbourMr.Smith,“Youhavefourkids,andyouareso.12Holmesadded,“I,too,14thefseven-year-oldboy,Bob,whotriedhardtoreadthroughhis3.A.jobB.thoughtC.possib4.A.moneyB.booksd9.A.stopB.beatC.helpt12.A.happyB.busy子主题5人际交往中的优秀品质角度1同伴交往，相互尊重，友好互助Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.kindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed2him.Hisonlyffhim.Suddenlyoneofher4dropped(掉落)fromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelp5.“ThankyAspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad7heardsuchkindwordsuntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso.8thath“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Herepeatedthewoman'swords.Theninalow hadunderstood10hesaid“Well,Bobby,Iwon'tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.”hesaid.Bobbywavedits第9页共42页happily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.athimselfintheriver.Hesaw12butadirtyboy.Hewagentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseedoflearnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!”C.keepawayfromD2.A.atB.on3.A.lentB.gaveC.he4.A.booksB.boxesC.bags5.A.himB.her6.A.widelyB.seriously7.A.stillB.never8.A.upsetB.worriedC.e9.A.placeB.levelC.speed13.A.awfulB.dirty14.A.storyB.jokeC.news15.A.dareAndywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughThewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto2methebox.It'showmydausurvive(生存).’“Butit'sjusttrash(垃圾),”s“Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's3,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“Ihaveit?”“4youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,"Andyreplied5.ThenAndytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismotheveryonehasgood7.Yourfat第10页共42页makemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I.10hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthaYou'reright.Oneperson'strashisano 2.A.buyB.giveC.show3.A.prideB.supportC.power4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If7.A.luckB.fameC.nature8.A.reasonB.dreamC.job9.A.allowedB.advisedC.neededd13.A.fear14.A.teachB.understand15.A.successB.pleasureHaveyouarguedwithafriendordoneanythinghardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenyourfeelingsarehurt.KnowingYouargueforallkindsofreasons.Yourfriend'sideais4sisteralwaysdrivesyArguingwithothersisquiteEverybodymakesmistakesinhislife.ApologizingSometimesthemistakeshave10todomakingthesamemistakeaga1.A.Perhaps2.A.whatB.where4.A.differentfrom6.A.solveB.ref7.A.hobbyB.way9.A.goawayB.tryyou15.A.spend子主题6文学与艺术Lateonenight,GulliverrEventheemperorofLilliputwantedto第11页共42页第12页共42页Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,“T'm2tovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”ThenhehurrieddowntothThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayas4asyoulike.”WalkingonthebeachGulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,“Canychancetogohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachWiththeshipspullingandGullGulliverandtheking'sme“I'dliketoleavenow,"Gullivertoldtheking."ButnooneathomewilCouldItakesomeofyourpeo“Ican'tpossibly.9that,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesome10andasheep.”HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins."Idon'twantunderstand11youhaveto.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“Illnever12youall.”thecaptainthe.15fromth1.A.life2.A.againstB.beyondC.offD.through3.A.betweenB.amongC.upon4.A.longB.farC.oftenD5.A.takingB.fallingC.swi6.A.boatsB.ships7.A.fillingB.shakingC.pushing8.A.makeB.expecl第13页共42页9.A.requireB.refuse10.A.foodB.people11.A.when14.A.pickedupB.15.A.awardsB.pres子主题7体育Lotsofpeopleloveteamsportothers.Whileplaying,peoplehaveto.4eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwitime,itisimportanttorespectrules,becausenogamewillwork5everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat6isnottheendoftanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompeti toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad9withakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybedisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey.11badly.Teafollowingwork-outvideospostedonline.Hundreday,soyoucanhaveyoWhetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadposit1.A.keep2.A.lookupB.waitfor3.A.scoreB.successC.effortC.if8.A.placesB.time9.A.interestB.informationC.directionD.experience第14页共42页10.A.excitedB.strict13.A.dangerousB.crazy14.A.AtlastB.Inall15.A.computerB.office子主题8文化ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewasforhishardwachievements.Butwhenhewasachilinreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi3hedidn'thaveenoughkhecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup.4mincametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,"Howaboutgettinguptophewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagupnomatterhow.11inwinterorhotinsandputalltheirenergyintoreadingbomademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,.14ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdtheir15cametrueandtheymadeThisistheChineseidiomstoryd4.A.hisB.herC.its6.A.pickedupB.gotupC.gaveup11.A.longB.dry第15页共42页12.A.carefullyB.politelyC.Intheirway14.A.eitherB.all15.A.mistakesB.d子主题9科学与技术joinsomeoneattheirtable,you'renotsureifthe everyday.Ifshesat4,shefeltlonely.feltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstTheapp—calledSitWithUs—is7insteadofface-to-face.Thisisrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithNatalieis12_toseethatpeoplearerknowthatyoudon'thavthing—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakealC.byherself第16页共42页9.A.stopB.studyC.meetD.exerc10.A.plansB.trouble13.A.alsoB15.A.bigB.newC.similar子主题10与动植物和谐共生madebreakfastforthefamily.Seven-year-oldJoonaslittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemedpeacefu 4whatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground5uphis“Whywerethey6?Didn'ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehaAndthenPapashoutedwithMamacried,“Sons,comeon!”Shegrabbed(抓)alYou'refastandstrong.Followmeupthe8Fast!”Buttheroarhadgottenlouder,9herwoAlejogentlybit(咬)Joonas'sfeet,buttheboypulleduntilhismouthbroke.Withallhisstrength,hepulledJoonasbackoutsideanbehind.Finally,theboAlejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.Theyraceduphillasthehugewallof15ranafterthem.AlejoandJoonasdidn'tstoprunnihigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.Andtheyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug.第17页共42页2.A.returnedB.movedC.startedD.stopped3.A.sleepB.speakC.think4.A.dealwithC.worryaboutC.woke7.A.painB.anger9.A.passingonB.10.A.warm11.A.hardB.possible14.A.refusedfriendsundertheblueskyand3theMorethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.UnAfteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith7 9besideme.SoweneededenouAstimewentby,wefinaevenfoundtheblueskThiswasnolongerano-man's-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookastorms.”Ayounggirlj“It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”2.A.chooseB.forgetC.ha3.A.inB.along4.A.smartB.happyC.busy5.A.firstB.secondC.third6.A.beachB.lakeC.housed13.A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of14.A.askedB.hugged子主题1家庭生活此处指的是妈妈仍然躺在床上。故选A。thecriesfromherlittlesister.”她走进房间并且听到妹妹哭了，因此需要她来照看。故选B。像妈妈以前一样为全家做饭。故选A。5.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她走出房间时，她看到她的孤独而疲thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally7”可知此处指的是爸爸。故选D。 shestoppedandsaidtoherself..”可知此处指的是意识到父亲的难处描述可知因为妈妈生病所以没人做饭，没人照顾妹妹，可知此处指的是发愁的。故选B。9.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意；她想找个10.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们家的每个人来说都是一段whatIcandotohelp.”可知此处指的是困whatIcandotohelp.”可知此处指的是她愿意做饭了，所以是静静地进了厨房。故选C。happens,wewillbeOK.Right?”可知此处是指她感觉不一样了。故选D。知，此处指的是在艰难时刻他们互相支持渡过难关。故选C。择或条件关系。根据常识可知此处表示并列关系。故选A。4.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意5.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不能探望朋友， 第21页共42页8.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我感到伤心或者紧张的时候， 14.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道现在是困难时期，但是疫情一定不会永15.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有朝一日，我一定能重返校子主题2学校生活第22页共42页故选A。捂着他自己的脸。故选C。“Thisistherightexperiment4me!”可知此处指的是翻阅书籍。故选B。pointedout.”可知此处指的是紧张的。故选B。hisMickeyMouseears”可知此处指的是想出了一个计划。故选C。experiment”可知此处指的是实验。故11.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意；不，看我的!脸红是我的实验。hands12.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当你感到压力时，你脸上的血管会大幅张开，13.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很多次控第23页共42页Iknowitsanormalpartofbeinghuman”week,'Mrs.Perryannounced.”可知此处指的是马特自豪地走回了他的座位。故选C。子主题3做身心健康的人“Derek'sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too…”可知，是指一位冲浪明星。故选B。划。根据后半句的“unluckily”可知，此处应表示有问题存在。故选A。 dreamtoseehissonsurf…”可知，此处第24页共42页前。根据句意及语境可知，虽然Derek看不故选A。11.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说海浪的每一个部分都发出不同的声音， 境可知，前后两句存在因果关系，后句是前句的结果。故选B。12.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年，他飞去夏威夷在全球最具挑战性和危及下一句“Localsurfers…surfthehugewavewithnoproblem…”可知，他去冲了全球最危险的海浪之一。故选A。14.B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：……看到这个自信的年轻人在巨大的海浪中 totime有时。根据句意及语境可知，他在巨大的海浪中冲浪也没有一点问题，此处考查短第25页共42页 mindtowinthefirstprize.”可知，她参加了这个歌唱比赛。故选A。精彩的体验。故选C。7.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意；她不仅花很长时间挑选一首_可知，此处表示她直接跳过了那一行，是句中line的同词复现。故选A。的母亲应是在仪式结束后安慰她。故选C。这就是我们学习的方式。故选A。Claire也开始认为输了这场歌唱比醒她。故选B。1.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年11月的一天，当德洛丽丝，这位(汉克汉克的主人。故选A。候。故选B。此处用其宾格形式。故选C。5.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意；德洛丽丝现在很immediately”可知，此处指的是6.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并不容易，因可知此处指的是够到小猫。故选C。第27页共42页据上文“sawHankonherneig句意可知此处指的是给猫喂食的目的是期盼猫能下来。故可知此处指的是立刻尝试。故选A。14.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起制作了一套滑轮系统，并把一个装着重要的是。根据"you'veenteredtheworkplaceofCourtne3.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一届年度动派对，为有需要的家庭提供了解社区免费资源的。job工作；thought想法；6.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们应该通过给我读一本书继续得到他此处指的是免费的理发。故选A。7.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意；这个想法的。根据“thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears”可知，此处指的是受欢迎的。8.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：5-10岁的孩子会拿起最喜欢的书，坐在理发椅toreadabooktome.”可知，此处指的是大声阅读。故选A。9.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们因为一个词而结结巴巴，福尔摩斯会在hardtoreadthroughhisbook,stutteringohomeandpractice.”可知，此处指的是帮助。故选C。11.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：福尔摩斯意识到并不是每“hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids”可知，此处指的是父母。故选D。可知，此处指的是繁忙的。故选B。可知，此处指的是当他回来的时候。故选B。子主题5人际交往中的优秀品质此处指的是给狗足够的吃的和喝的。故选B。otherbags.”可知，此处指的是包。故选C。故选B。anicelittleboy!”可知，此处指的是礼貌地。故选C。him.Hehad7heardsuchkindwordsbefore.”可知，此处指的是他感到兴奋。故选C。此处指的是除了一个肮脏的男孩什么也没看到。故选D。可知，此处指的是干净的。故选C。experienceofhischildhood.”可知，商人讲的是自己的故事。故选A。15,B【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意；我们都学习善良。它的力量多么itwasthatkindwomanwhopl做的事。故选B。好，在他回到车上后，母亲告诉他，他们以前也是凭借卖空纸盒子才慢慢过上好日子的。这个女士身上有味道，闻起来感觉很糟糕。故选C。第31页共42页“Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure.”可知，此处为treasure的同词复现。故选故选A。找不到工作。故选C。10.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我她的建议，我们的生活从那以赶忙冲向那位女士。故选B。助他们的人。故选A。第32页共42页15.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总是有一些人带给我们意想不到的纠正错误很难。故选A。4.A【解析】考查形容词和副词短语混合辨析。句意：关于某些事情，你朋友的想示当你生气时，可能会伤害别人。故选C。 此处表示解决掉和别人的争论很重要。故选A。8.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多第33页共42页needstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry,youwanttoberespo10.C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：有时错误与你_,但另一个助。故选A。13.B【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：据我所知，道歉本身足够，所以可能并不够。故选B。14.C【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：也要解释你的观点，并明确表示你将尽量避免再搭配。故选B。子主题6文学与艺术 veryexpensive.”可知，应当是为了节省金钱。故选C。tothesea…”和下文中他和Blefuscu国王的对话可知，他写信告诉国王，他要出发去拜访Blefuscu了。故选C。第34页共42页王很欢迎他，并告诉他想待多久就待多久，应用long。故选A。是Gulliver抓着系在每条大船上的绳子游向小舟。故选B。withme?”可知，空处应该是说没有人会相信他的故事。故选D。