2024年学位考试英语考试题库

2024年学士学位英语考试题库PAGE1PAGE12024年学士学位英语考前模拟题一PartIandStructure词汇与语法（201.530分）Somedayinthefuturetheyareboundtoforthecrimestheyhavecommittedpay B.cost C.catch D.spend答案：ASomuchabouthisshipsontheseathathedidn’tsleepforasingleminuteallnight.didheworryB.hedidworryC.heworried D.worriedhe答案：AThereisapopularbeliefamongparents schoolsdon’tpayanyattentionhandwriting.whichB.whoseC.that D.what答案：Cboysandgirlsstoodon sidesofthestreettowelcomethepresidentfromAfrica.every B.each C.both D.all答案：CSheputona fortheoccasion.redbrightsilkdressB.silkredbrightdressC.brightsilkreddressD.brightredsilkdress答案：DHetriedseveraltimestopasstheexam.theend,hesucceeded.On B.In C.At D.By答案：BItisno arguingaboutit,becausehewillneveragreewithus.useB.timeC.helpD.room答案：AShanghaiisbiggestcityinChinaintermsofpopulation.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/答案：BWhenJennycametomyplace,IbreakfastwithJames.have B.had C.havehad D.washaving答案：DTheshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas ofstealingmoney.accused B.charged C.scolded D.blamed答案：A Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob.B.C.Am D.Been答案：ATheyhavedecidedtoputthemeeting tillnextMonday.up B.on C.off D.forward答案：CHisnewnovelissaid intoafilmlasttomake B.tohavemadeC.tobemade D.tohavebeenmade答案：D mymotherobjected,IchosetogotoUSAtofurthermystudy.Inspiteof B.Becauseof C.Despite D.Although答案：DIt’snotagoodhabitto whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.takeoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff答案：BIfyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitatetoask advice.of B.out C.after D.for答案：DWhilewewereonholiday,ourneighbortook ourhouse.noticeof B.careof C.after D.on答案：BThedoctorkepthim onalife-supportmachine.tidy B.alive C.gentle D.proud答案：BWemust preparationsforthecomingspeechcontest.A.do B.make C.get D.keep答案：BExcusemeforbreakingin, Ihavesomenewsforyou.so B.and C.but D.yet答案：CPartIICloze完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacar,mostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn’tfeelreallypoor21hehasacar.HenryFordwastheman 22 firststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn’tknow 23 thecarwasgoingtochangeAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.24ithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.Therearethreemainreasonsthecarbecameso25intheUnitedStates.26,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomove27it.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableand28formoftransportation.29acarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.Thesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefact30theUnitedStatesneverreally31apracticalandcheappublictravelsystem.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeen 32 commonintheUnitedStatesastheyare 33 otherpartsoftheworld.Nowthereisagoodsystemofair-service 34 byplanes.Butitis 35 expensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceis 36 reallymadecarspopular.Americansdon’tliketowait 37 abus,atrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohaveto 38 anexacttimetable.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoplan 39 time.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswant 40 tohave.A.when B.although C.soA.he B.who C.whomA.howmany B.howfar C.howmuchA.And B.But C.ForA.qualified B.popular C.differentA.Firstofall B.Firstlyofall C.InallA.toward B.on C.aroundA.mostexpensive B.cheapest C.slowestA.As B.With C.LikeA.which B.that C.whyA.developed B.bought C.madeA.too B.as C.moreA.in B.on C.aboutA.provided B.providing C.provideA.so B.as C.tooA.how B.what C.thatA.for B.on C.atA.follow B.draw C.make39.A.themselvesownB.theirsownC.theirown40.A.best B.mostC.least答案：21-25ABCAB26-30ACBBB31-35ABAAC36-40BAACBPartIIIReadingComprehension（82.520分）Passage1:Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IfDakotaAccessPipeline(输油管道)completed,itwillcarrynearlyhalfamillionbarrelsofoilacrossfourstateseveryday.EnergyTransferPartners(ETP),aTexas-basedcompanybehindthe$3.8billionprojecthopestofinishconstructionthisyear.ButtheStandingRockSioux,anAmericanIndiantribe(部落),isdeterminedtostopthe1,172-milepipelinefrombeingbuilt.Bothsidesshownosignsofbackingdown.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewasannouncedin2014.AsectionofitwillrunneartheStandingRockSiouxreservation.AreservationisanareaoflandsetasideforAmericanIndians.Thetribesaystheconstructionthreatenstodestroyhistoricalareasandancientburialsites.Theyalsosaythepipelinecouldpollutetheirmainwatersource,theMissouriRiver.InApril,theStandingRockSiouxbeganaprotestagainsttheproject.Theycampedattheconstructionsite.Sincethen,thousandsofpeople,includingpeoplefromotherAmericanIndiantribes,havetraveledtothesidetojointheprotest.ETPsaysthatthepipelinewillhavebuilt-inmeasurestoprotectagainstoilleaks.willalsomonitoritremotely,andwillbeabletoclosevalves(阀)withinthreeminutesifleaksaredetected.AmericanIndianshavebeenstaginganonviolentprotestformonths.Theprotesttookaturnlastweekwhenpolicewerecalledtokeepthepeacebetweenprotestersandarmedsecurityguardshiredbythecompany.Twenty-eightpeoplehavebeenarrestedsincethenandchargedwithinterferingwiththepipelineconstruction.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemoremarketsforoilandgas.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemanyjobopportunities.AmericanIndiansopposetheconstructionofanoilpipeline.AmericanIndiansfightforequalvotingrights.WhydoAmericanIndiansprotectagainsttheconstructionofthispipeline?Becauseitwillcostupto$3.8billion.Becauseitthreatenstheregion’swatersupply.Becauseitwillmakemanypeoplelosetheirjobs.Becauseitwillforcemanypeopletoleavetheirhomes.Accordingtothepassage,theworkerscan incaseofpipelineleaks.reporttothelocalgovernmentaskpeopletoleavetheleakaffectedareascallclosevalvesAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?Thispipelinewillcrossfourstates.Thispipelineis1,172mileslong.AlltheprotestersarefromtheStandingRockSioux.Neithersidesofthedisputeiswillingtocompromise.答案：CBDCPassage2:Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TodaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeigners.Ithasbecometheinternationallanguage.TherearemanyreasonswhyEnglishhasbecomesopopular.OneofthemisthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofbusiness.AnotherimportantreasonisthatpopularAmericanculture,likemovies,music,andMcDonald’s,hasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld.Ithasbroughtitslanguagewithit.PAGE6PAGE6IsitgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquickly?Idon’tknow.It’simportanttohavealanguagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon.Ourworldhasbecomeveryglobalandweneedtocommunicatewithoneanother.Ontheotherhand,Englishisaquitecomplicatedlanguagetolearnanditbringsitsculturewithit.Dowereallyneedthat?Scientistshavealreadytriedtocreateanartificiallanguagethatisn’ttoodifficultanddoesn’tincludeanyonegroup’sculture.ItiscalledEsperanto.Butithasn’tbecomepopular.ButmaybethepopularityofEnglishwon’tlastthatlongeither.Whoknows?TherearemorepeopleintheworldwhospeakChinesethananyotherlanguage.MaybesomedayChinesewillbethenewinternationallanguage.Accordingtotheauthor,onereasonforthepopularityofEnglishisthat AmericancultureisspreadingthroughouttheworldAmericanpeopleliketodobusinesswithforeignersEnglishisabeautifullanguageEnglishisnotdifficulttolearnIn“Ithasbroughtitslanguagewithit”(thesecondparagraph),thefirstword“it”refersto .animportantreason B.AmericanpeopleasawholeC.popularAmericanculture D.theworldTheauthorthinksthat .itisgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquicklysomedayanotherlanguagemightreplaceEnglishasaninternationallanguagenotnecessaryforustohaveaninternationallanguagewecanlearnalanguagewithoutlearningitscultureTherearemorepeopleintheworldwhospeak thananyotherlanguage.English B.Chinese C.French D.Esperanto答案：ACBBPartTranslation句子汉译英（5315分）非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。参考答案：Thanksalotforaskingmetoyourparty.50.互联网在我们生活中变得越来越重要了。参考答案：TheInternethasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourlife.51.不管我们说什么，他都不生气。参考答案：Heisnotangrywithus,nomatterwhatwesay.52.我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。参考答案：I’mnotsurewhethershewillcometoschoolontimetomorrow.53.他在这所学校教多久了？参考答案：Howlonghashebeenteachinginthisschool?PartVWriting（15分）54.Directions:Youaretowriteinnolessthan100wordsonthetopicBeingSuccessfulThroughSelf-Study.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.比尔·盖茨曾说过：“我不认为只有上大学，上名牌大学才能成才，这是多数家长痴迷的传统想法。自学是自己最好的大学，自学不但能成才，而且能成大才。”你是否认同比尔·盖茨的说法？为什么？结合自己的经历谈谈你的想法。PAGE1PAGE12024年学士学位英语考前模拟题二PartIandStructure词汇与语法（201.530分）Themanfellinlovewithheratfirst .scene B.sight C.look D.sign答案：BSelectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology rapidly.ischanging B.waschangedC.willchange D.willhavechanged答案：ABytheendofnextmonth，I writingthispaper.willhavefinished B.havefinishedC.amgoingtofinish D.shouldfinish答案：AMarkoftenattemptstoescape wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.havingbeenfined B.tobefinedC.tohavebeenfined D.being答案：DItis thatterrorismisagreatthreattoworldpeace.widelyaccepted B.widelyacceptingC.wideaccepted D.wideaccepting答案：AIfyouhavehighbloodpressure,youshould eatingtoomuchsaltyfood.escape B.suggest C.avoid D.relax答案：CIcannever eatingsweetfood,whichisreallybad.remove B.resist C.reject D.object答案：BDoyouthinkshoppingonlinewill taketheplaceofshoppinginstores？commonly B.frequently C.merely D.finallyPAGE2PAGE2答案：DAfterwalkingforfivehours,wefinallygothome, .wastiredandhungry B.beingtiredandhungryC.tiredandhungry D.tiredlyandhungrily答案：CHisexplanationmadetheproblem .evenmorecomplicatedtobeevenmorecomplicatedbecameevenmorecomplicatedbeevenmorecomplicated答案：AI_ basketballquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincelastSeptember.willplay B.haveplayed C.played D.play答案：DAsisknowntoall, islighterthan .oil;water B.theoil;theC.anoil;awater D.theoil;water答案：AThefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit .serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly答案：BThekey successishardworkandpersistence.on B.to C.for D.of答案：BIhaven’tseenmybrother January.for B.since C.from D.by答案：BIhavepromisedtohelpyouandI’ll myword.hold B.follow C.stick D.keep答案：DThecomputersystem suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown B.brokeout c.brokeup D.brokein答案：ASusanstillwenttoschoolontimeyesterday shedidn’tfeelwell.whether B.though C.when D.while答案：BWhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearneddriving, isveryusefulnowforme.it B.which C.that D.what答案：BI’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,havearest, ?shallwe B.willyou C.canyou D.mayI答案：APartIICloze完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）OnetimeasIwaswalkingonthestreet，ayoungmanranbyhurriedly，brushing 21 myhandbag.Evenashecontinuedonhisway，heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tom. 22 inaushhedid’togttopologiz.nedytrIbouhtsomeppls，theslsmnsivingmethe 23 ,butIsn’tadyoritndaoindoppdontheground.“I’msorry,”hesaidwhile 24 topickitup.Iwas 25 —whywouldheapologizewhenitwasmy 26 ?Anothertime，Isteppedonaman’sfootina/an27.Atthesametime，we28said“sorry”.Ithoughtitinteresting:Wasitreally29forhimtoapologize?Lateron，anAmericanfriend30tomethataccordingtotheAmericanescalatorisapublicplace31everyoneshouldbeabletostandinit.Aftersomeone32apositionintheescalator,33itdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostand，isn’titnecessaryto34anapology？DuringmystayinAmerica，Ioftencameacrosssituations35Iwassupposedtosay“sorry”.I36realizedthatwhen37indailydon’tcaremuchabout38iswrong.Ifsomeoneis“sorry”is39necessary.Perhapsthisis40Ineversawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsinAmerica.A.against B.into C.upA.Still B.Even C.WhileA.fruit B.note C.changeA.bendingdown B.leaningback C.sittingupA.pleased B.sad C.puzzledA.fault B.error C.moneyA.bus B.plane C.escalatorA.all B.both C.neitherA.necessary B.pleasant C.annoyingA.told B.explained C.spokeA.and B.but C.ifA.occupies B.stands C.getsA.make B.making C.makesA.have B.express C.sendA.ofwhich B.onwhich C.inwhichA.gradually B.really C.greatlyA.appears B.comes C.arrivesA.where B.why C.whoA.never B.sometimes C.alwaysA.why B.that C.how答案：21-25ABCAC 26-30ACBAB 31-35AABBC 36-40AACCAPartIIIReadingComprehension（82.520分）Passage1:Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn’texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlingotaninvitationtoattendafancydressball.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.Onthenightofparty,Merlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin’sgrandentranceforalongtime!Thetextismainlyabout .astrangemananunusualpartyhowrollerskatingbeganhowpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcenturyPeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe .oftengaveotherssurpriseswasagiftedmusicianinventedtherollerskateswasfullofideasanddreamsMerlinputwheelsunderhisshoesinorderto .impressthepartyguestsarriveatthepartysoonertesthisinventionshowhisskillinwalkingonwheelsWhatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.答案：CDACPassage2:Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Toronto’sthirdCityHall,nowknownasOldCityHall,wasdesignedbyEdwardJamesLennoxanddeclaredopenonSept.18,1899.Createdtoprovidemorespaceforcityofficials,itturnedouttobethelargestbuildinginthecityandthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericaatthetime.LennoxtookthreeyearstodesigntheCityHallandittookyearstobuildit.Contemporariesbelievethattheoddcarving(雕刻)aboveQueenStreetentrancewereactuallycaricatures(漫画)ofcouncilorsatthetime.Lennoxevenincludedhimselfinthecaricatures,onthewestsideofthecentralarch（拱门）andleftastrangesignatureinthestoneworkofthelinkportionsofthebuilding.ThethirdCityHallwasoriginallyusedascouncilors’officesandlegaloffices,butitisusedonlyasacourthousetoday.WhenthefourthCityHall(theoneweknowtoday)wasdeclaredopenin1965,OldCityHallwasthreatenedtobepulleddown.Itwassavedbyagroupofpeoplecalledthe“FriendsofOldCity.”TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththemiddleofBayStreet,ratherthanwiththecentreofthebuilding.Thebellsinthetowerwerenotinstalleduntilthebuildingopened.OldCityHallwasdeclaredahistoricalsitein1989.Theentirestructureclosemorethan$2.5milliontobuildatthetime.Thisisequalto$53milliontoday.OldCityHallwasconstructedinyears.A.3 B.7 C.9 D.ThethirdCityHallisnowusedasa .middleschool B.hospital C.cinema D.courthouseFromthepassage,welearnthat .spendslotsofmoneyyearlydevelopingthecitysomeoflocalresidentsshowedagreatinterestinprotectingtheculturalsitetheCitycouncilofhasn’tpaidsufficientattentiontotheprotectionoftheculture.theCityHalisstillthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericaWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?buildastructureliketheCityHallwillcost$2.5millionTheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththecentreoftheCityHall.OldCityHallwasoncepulleddowninthedevelopmentoftheOldCityHallisnowahistoricalsite.答案：DDBDPartIVTranslation（共5题，每题3分，共15分）你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？参考答案：WillyoupleasecallmeassoonasyougettoShanghai?你认识昨天做报告的那个人吗？参考答案：Doyouknowthemanwhogavealectureyesterday?我已下决心要参加这次演讲比赛。参考答案：Ihavemadeupmymindtotakepartinthespeechcontest.同意这项建议的请举手。参考答案：Thepeoplewhoagreeonthesuggestionpleaseraiseyourhands.你应该出去玩，而不是老在屋里待着。参考答案：Youshouldbeoutplayinginsteadofstayingintheroomallthetime.PartVWriting（15分）Directions:aretowriteinnolessthan100wordsonthetopicTheAdvantagesanddisadvantagesofshouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinese微信在生活中的应用微信的利与弊PAGE1PAGE12024年学士学位英语考前模拟题三PartIandStructure词汇与语法（201.530分） treeswerecutdown.Andmanybirdslosttheirhomes.Thousandsof B.TwothousandofC.Thousandof D.Twothousands答案：AIagreewithyoutoacertain butnotentirely.level B.part C.degree D.way答案：CThedriver thepassengersoffatthesupermarketandthenwenttothenextstop.fell B.sank C.dropped D.stepped答案：CIusedto at6:30,butnowlgetusedto at7:00.gotup,gettingup B.getsup,gettingupC.gettingup,getup D.getup,gettingup答案：DIfone acrime,hewillbepunished.makes B.commits C.performs D.achieves答案：BNothingis time;yetnothingislessvalued.morepreciousthan B.lesspreciousthanC.mostprecious D.aspreciousas答案：AMaryistheonlystudentinmyclass speaksChinese.who B.which C.where D.what答案：AIhadgreatdifficulty EnglishwhenIwasinmiddleschool.tolearn B.onlearningC.inlearning D.forlearning答案：CPAGE2PAGE2Themanageratoncelosthis whenhelearnedthathissecretarywaslateagainforthemeeting.mind B.temper C.passion D.way答案：BIfitis toyou，IwillvisityounextMonday.convenient B.fair C.easy D.comfortable答案：AWhenthelightsturnred,thetraffic stop.can B.may C.must D.need答案：CIpreferswimming running.than B.on C.with D.to答案：DIfyouinsistondoingthat,pleasetakemeinto .think B.thinking C.thought D.consideration答案：DIwantedtofind tolive.Butunluckily,Icouldn’tfind .somewhere;somewhere B.anywhere;anywhereC.somewhere;anywhere D.anywhere;somewhere答案：CItwaswell-knownthatThomasEdison theelectriclamp.discovered B.invented C.found D.developed答案：BThemanagerpromisedtokeepme ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.tobeinformed B.oninformingC.informed D.informing答案：CFinally，wecame theconclusionthathehasbeentellingliesalthetime.of B.into C.to D.at答案：CIfJack totheofficetomorrow,givehimthee B.comes C.came D.come答案：BThelettersparect-teacherassociation.standfor B.callfor C.reachfor D.carefor答案：AAlthoughitisraininghard .TomstillwantstogooutandTomstillwantstogooutthatTomstillwantstogooutbutTomstillwantstogoout答案：APartIICloze完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）WhenIwasyoung,Ispentmysummervacationsonmygrandparents’farm.ThesummerthatIgraduatedfromcollege,I21mygrandparentsonceagain.WhenIarrived,Idiscoveredthattherewasafamily22inprogress.Grandpa’sdogandhuntingpartner,Rusty,hadtakenonaverybad23inhisoldage.Hehadbegun24intothechickencoop(鸡笼)andeggs.Intheeyesofthelocalfamers,25dogsstartedstealingeggs,therewasno26tocurethem.Theyknewtherewasonlyonethingtobedone27suchadog—youhadtoshootitandthesoonerthe28.RustyandGrandpawereoldfriends.Grandpacertainlydidn’t29toshootbutheknewitneededtobedone.The“eggmoney”wasGrandma’sprivateincome,soyoucanimagine30shefeltabouttheproblem.31theinexperiencedconfidenceofyouth,ItoldGrandpathatIthoughtIcould“cure”theegg-stealingdog.Iwantedtoatleasthavea32tosaveRusty’slife,andsaveGrandpafromthesadnessof33Rusty.Thenextmorning,Ibrokeopensixfresheggsandputtheminbowl34atthedoortothechickencoop.Rustycame35andnoticedtheeggs.Hequickly36theeggsandhappilywalkedoffforhisnap(打盹).ThefollowingmorningIdid37thing.Iputtheeggsafewfeetawayfromthechickencoop,towardthebackdoorofthefarmhouse38 GrandmausuallyfedThenextdayIagainmovedthebowlclosertothehouse，andaddedsomedogfoodtotheeggs.EverydayImovedthebowlclosertothebackdoor,mixingmoredogfoodand39 eggs.Bythetimethebowlreachedthedoor,itwasalldogfoodandnoeggs.Rustybadagainbecome40 tolookingforhisfoodatthebackdoorofthehouse,andneveragainwentintothechickencoop.A.watched B.noticed C.visitedA.peace B.stress C.crisisA.habit B.pattern C.customA.breaking B.tobreak C.throwingA.once B.before C.whileA.desire B.route C.wayA.with B.at C.forA.wider B.better C.happierA.care B.start C.wantA.how B.when C.whatA.In B.C.OnA.rate B.chance C.pityA.losing B.helping C.worryingA.next B.right C.behindA.before B.after C.alongA.saw B.ate C.leftA.specific B.same C.kindA.what B.which C.whereA.fewer B.more C.littleA.accustomed B.relate C.interested答案：21-25CCAAA 26-30CABCC 31-35BBABC 36-40BBCAAPartIIIReadingComprehension（82.520分）Passage1:Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialists’adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdealoftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandtheyaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhereitissafe,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitslovefromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobeshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists.Commonsenseisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog？Thecolorofthedog.Thepriceofthedog.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat?Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace.Itneedsmoreloveandcare.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold?It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters.答案：BCCDPassage2:Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedin1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenatorandin1981thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?Hersocialwork.Herwritingonthedangersofpollution.Hereffortstowinaprize.Herpoorbackground.Whycouldn’t