中考英语非谓语动词练习

汇报人：XX2024-02-03中考英语非谓语动词练习目录OverviewofNonfineVerbsDetailedexplanationofinfinitiveusageDetailedexplanationoftheusageofgerunds目录DetailedexplanationofparticleusageAnalysisandSelectionofNonfineVerbsIndependentnominalstructureandwithcompositestructure目录Specialexercisequestionsandanalysis01OverviewofNonfineVerbsNonfiniteverbsrefertoverbsthatdonotfunctionasthepredicateofapresenceanddonothavepersonornumberchangesTheyincludeinfinities,gerund,andparticles,eachwithitsownuniqueformsandusesInfinitiesarethebaseformoftheverbwith"to"infront,gerundendin"-ing"andfunctionasnouns,andparticlesalsoendin"-ing"or"-ed/-en"andcanhaveobjectivelikefunctionsDefinitionandclassificationNonfiniteverbscanfunctionassubjects,objects,completion,advertisements,andotherpresencecomponentsTheycanexpressactions,states,objectives,reasons,results,andothersemanticrolesIncomplexsenses,nonfiniteverbscanestablishlogicalrelationshipsbetweenclausesFunctioninsensesPredictverbsarethemainverbsofasense,expressingtheactionorstateofthesubject,andhavingpersonandnumberchangesPredictverbscanbeusedindependentlyasthecoreofapresence,whilenon-financialverbsmustbeusedincombinationwithotherwordsorphrasestoformacompletepresencecomponentNonfiniteverbs,ontheotherhand,donotfunctionaspredictionsanddonothavepersonornumberchangesDifferentfrompredicateverbs02DetailedexplanationofinfinitiveusageVSTheinfinitivecanfunctionasthesubjectofasense,oftenfollowedbyalinkingverbsuchas"is"or"sees."Forexample,"Tolearnanewlanguageischallengingbutrewarding."TodoaspredictInsomecases,theinfinitivecanalsoserveasthepredict,expressinganactionorstatethatthesubjectisperformingorexperiencingForinstance,"MygoalistoimprovemyEnglishproficiency."TodoassubjectAssubjectandpredictTodoasdirectobjectTheinfinitiveisoftenusedasthedirectobjectofcentralverbs,indicatingtheactionthatthesubjectextendstoperformForexample,"Iplantotravelonroadnextyear."TodoascompletionTheinfinitivecanalsocompletethemeaningofreceivingverbsorobjections,providingadditionalinformationabouttheactionorstatedescribedForinstance,"Heishappytohelpyouwithyourproject."AsobjectsandcompletionTodoasattributeTheinfinitivecanfunctionasanattribute,modifyinganounorpronountodescribeitspurposeorintendedactionForexample,"Ihaveameetingtoattendthisafternoon."TodoasadvisoryTheinfinitivecanalsoserveasanadvisory,expressingthepurpose,reason,orresultofanactionForinstance,"Shewenttothestoretobuysomecrops."Asattributiveandadvisory03DetailedexplanationoftheusageofgerundsTheycanalsoserveasthepredicate,followingalinkingverbtodescribethesubjectExample:"Smokingisharmfultohealth."Inthissense,"smoking"isthegerundservingasthesubjectGerundcanfunctionasthesubjectofasense,indicatinganactionorstatethatisbeingdiscussedAssubjectandpredictGerundcanbeusedasdirectobjects,receivingtheactionoftheverbTheycanalsofunctionasobjectsofpropositions,completingthemeaningofthepropositionExample:"Ienjoyreadingbooks."Here,"reading"isthegerundservingasthedirectobjectAsobjectsandpreliminaryobjectsGerundcanbecombinedwithotherwordstoformcompoundstructures,suchasgerundphrasesorgerundclausesThesecompoundstructurescanfunctionassubjects,objects,oradvertisementsinasenseExample:"Havingfinishedmyhome,Iwentouttoplay."Inthispresence,"havingfinishedmyhome"isagerundphrasingservingasanadultNote:TheaboveexplanationsandexamplesaresimplifiedforthepurposeofthispracticeInactualusage,gerundcanhavemorecomplexfunctionsandinteractionswithotherpartsofspeechGerundcompoundstructure04Detailedexplanationofparticleusage

PresentparticleasattributiveFunctionPresentparticlescanfunctionasattributes,modifyingnounsornounphrasesFormThepresentparticleformofaverbisusuallyits"-ing"formExample"Thesingingbird"-Here,"singing"isapresentationparticlemodifyingthenoun"bird"FormThepastparticleformofaverbvariablesbutoftenendsin"-ed"FunctionPastparticlescanalsofunctionasattributes,oftenindicatingapassiveorcompletedactionExample"Thebrokenwindow"-Here,"broken"isapastparticlemodifyingthenoun"window"UsingpastparticlesasattributesFunction:Particlescanfunctionasadvisors,providingadditionalinformationaboutthemainclause,orascompletion,completingthemeaningofasentenceArticlesasadvisorsandcompletionForm:Bothpresentandpastparticlescanbeusedinthisway单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的。单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的。单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的。单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的。单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的。单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的。单击此处添加正文，文字是您思。9行*23字Articlesasadvisorsandcompletion05AnalysisandSelectionofNonfineVerbs010203InfinitiesToidentifytheuseofinfinitiesinsenses,notingtheirfunctionsasnouns,objections,oradvertisementsUnderstandthatinfinitiescanexpresspurpose,reason,result,orfutureactionGerundRecognizegerundasverbformsendingin"-ing"thatfunctionasnounsinsensesTheyoftenindicateactionsorstatesthatareongingorbiologicalDistinguishinginfinitiesandgerundBeabletodifferentiatebetweeninfinitiesandgerundbasedontheirfunctionsandcontextsForexample,"Ienjoyreading"(gerund)vs."Iwanttoread"(infinitive)AnalysisofinfinitiesandgerundsPresentparticles:Identifypresentparticlesasverbformsendingin"-ing"thatcanfunctionasobjectives,describingnounsTheyexpressactiveorongingactionsPastparticles:Recognizepastparticlesasverbformsthattypicallyendin"-ed"(orotherirregularforms)andfunctionasobjectives,indicatingpastorcompletedactionsDistinguishingpresentationparticlesandpastparticles:Understandthedifferencebetweenpresentationandpastparticlesbasedontheirfunctionsandthetensionstheyareusedin.Forexample,"Therunningwater"(presentationparticle)vs."Thewaterthathasbeenrun"(pastparticle,althoughthisiscommonusage)AnalysisofpresentandpastparticlesUnderstandingcontextAnalyzethecontextofthepresenceorparagraphtodeterminetheappropriatenon-financialverbformtouseAdvisorthetense,voice,andfunctionoftheverbSelectinginfinitiesorgerundDecidewhichtouseaninfinityoragerundbasedontheverborpositionthatprecedesitandthefunctionitneedstoperforminthepresenceChoosingpresentorpastparticlesDeterminewhethertouseapresentparticleorapastparticlebasedonthetenseandvoiceofthemainverbandtheintendedmeaningofthesentenceChooseappropriatenonfineverbsbasedoncontext06IndependentnominalstructureandwithcompositestructureConceptAnindependentnominalstructureisanounphraseorapronounplusanon-financialverb(presentparticle,pastparticle,orinfinitive)thatfunctionsasanouninasenseFormItusuallyappearsatthebeginningorendofasentence,separatedfromthemainclausebyacommaorotherpunctationConceptandformofindependentnominalstructure要点三"With+non/pronoun+nonfiniteverb"Thisstructureisusedtodescribetheaccountingcircles,conditions,orresultsofanactionorstate要点一要点二"Therebeing+noun"Thisstructureisusedasthesubjectofasense,introducinganounphrasethatisthelogicalsubjectoftheverbinthemainclause"Itbeing+objective/noun"Thisstructureisusedtoexpressatemporaryconditionorstate,oftenfollowedbyamainclausethatexplainstheresultorsequenceofthatconditionorstate要点三UsageofcompositestructuresIndependentnominalstructuresandcompositestructurescanfunctionassubjects,objects,completion,oradvertisementsinsenses,addingcomplexityandwealthtothelanguageWhenusingthesestructures,itisimportanttoensurethatthelogicalsubjectandverbagreeinnumberandpersonAdditionally,careshouldbetakentoavoidambiguityorfusionwithotherpresenceelementsFunctionPrecautionsFunctionandprecautionsinsenses07SpecialexercisequestionsandanalysisInfinitivespecificpracticequestionsTranslateEnglishsentencescontaininginfinitiesintoChinese,andviceversa,whilemaintainingtheoriginalmeaningandgraphicalstructureTranslatesentenceswithinfinitiesIdentifythefunctionofinfinitiesassubjects,predictions,objects,comp