常用术语中英对照

一、建筑结构永久荷载：permanentload可变荷载：variableload偶然荷载：accidentalload荷载代表值：representativevaluesofaload设计基准期：designreferenceperiod标准值：characteristicvalue/nominalvalue组合值：combinationvalue频遇值：frequentvalue准永久值：quasi-permanentvalue荷载设计值：designvalueofaload荷载效应：loadeffect荷载组合：loadcombination基本组合：fundamentalcombination偶然组合：accidentalcombination标准组合：characteristic/nominalcombination频遇组合：frequentcombinations准永久组合：quasi-permanentcombination等效均布荷载：equivalentuniformliveload从属面积：tributaryarea动力系数：dynamiccoefficient基本雪压：referencesnowpressure基本风压：referencewindpressure地面粗糙度：terrainroughness混凝土结构：concretestructure现浇结构：cast-in-situconcretestructure装配式结构：prefabricatedconcretestructure缺陷：defect严重缺陷：seriousdefect一般缺陷：commondefect施工缝：constructionjoint结构性能检验：inspectionofstructuralperformance锚具：anchorage夹具：grip连接器：coupler预应力钢材：prestressingsteel预应力筋：prestressingtendon预应力筋-锚具组装件：prestressingtendon-anchorageassembly预应力筋-夹具组装件：prestressingtendon-gripassembly预应力筋-连接器具组装件：prestressingtendon-couplerassembly内缩：draw-in预应力筋-锚具组装件的实测极限拉力：ultimatetensileforceoftendon-anchorageassembly预应力筋-夹具组装件的实测极限拉力：ultimatetensileforceoftendon-gripassembly受力长度：tensionlength预应力筋的效率系数：efficiencyfactorogprestressingtendon二、钢结构零件：part部件：component构件：element小拼单元：thesmallestassembledrigidunit中拼单元：intermediateassembledstructure高强度螺栓连接副：setofhighstrengthbolt抗滑移系数：slipcoefficentoffayingsurface预拼装：testassembling空间刚度单元：spacerigidunit焊钉（栓钉）焊接：studwelding环境温度：ambienttemperature钢结构防火涂料：fireresistivecoatingforsteelstruture三、抗地震震级：earthquakemagnitude地震面波：surfacewave质点运动：particlemotion地动位移：displacementofgroundmotion质点运动速度：velocityofparticlemotion震中距：epicentraldistance量规函数：calibrationfunction地震烈度：seismicintensity抗震设防烈度：seismicfortificationintensity抗震设防标准：seismicfortificationcriterion地震作用：earthquakeaction设计地震动参数：designparametersofgroundmotion设计基本地震加速度：designbasicaccelerationofgroundmotion设计特征周期：designcharacteristicperildofguoundmotion场地：site建筑抗震概念设计：seismicconceptdesignofbuildings抗震措施：seismicfortificationmeasures抗震构造措施：detailsofseismicdesign工程抗震：earthquakeengineering工程抗震决策：earthquakeengineeringdecision抗震对策：earthquakeprotectivecounter-measure抗震措施：earthquakeprotectivecounter抗震设防：earthquakefortification搞震设防标准：earthquakefortificationlevel抗震设防区:earthquakefortificationzone抗震设防区划：earthquakefortificationzoning基本烈度：basicintensity多遇地震烈度：intensityoffrequentlyoccurredearthquake罕遇地震烈度：intensityofseldomlyoccurred设计地震震动：designgroundmotion人工地震震动：artificialgroundmotion极限安全地震震动：ultimate-safeguoundmotion运动安全地震震动：operation-safeground环境振动：ambientvibration;microtremer卓越周期：predominantperiod结构抗震性能：earthquakeresistantbehaviorofstructure结构延性：ductilityofstructure抗震鉴定：seismicevaluationforengineering抗震加固：seismicstrengtheningforengineer-ing结构体系加固：structuralsystemstrengthening构件加固：structuralmemberstrengthening生命线工程：lifelingengineering工程地震学：engineeringseismology地震：earthquake板内地震：intraplateearthquake板间地震：interplateearthquake人工诱发地震：artificiallyinducedearthquake爆破诱发地震：explosioninducedearthquake水库诱发地震：reservoirinducedearthquake矿山陷落地震：minedepressionearthquake地震波：seismicwave地震震级：earthquakemagnitude里氏震级：Richter'smagnitude活断裂：activefracture断裂活动段：fracturingsegment地表断裂：surfacefuacture断裂距：fracturedistance震源：earthquakefocus;hypocenter震源深度：focaldepth浅源地震：shallow-focusearthquake深源地震：deep-focusearthquake震中：earthquakeepicenter仪器震中：instrumentalepicenter现场震中：fieldepicenter震中距：epicentraldistance地震烈度：earthquakeintensity烈度分布：intensitydistribution烈度异常：abnormalintensity烈度异常区：intensityabnormalrigion等震线：isoseismal;isoseism等震线图：isoseismalmap极震区：meizoseismalsrea有感面积：feltarea;areaofperceptivity地震烈度表：earthquakeintensityscale地震预报：earthquakeprediction地震危险性：seismichazard潜在震源：potentialsource点源：pointsource线源：linearsource面源：arealsource本底地震：backgroundearthquake地震发生概率：earthquakeoccurrenceprobability地震活动性：seismicity地震重现期：earthquakereturnperiod年平均发生率：amerageannualoccurrencerate超越概率：exceedanceprobability地震震动参数：groundmotionparameter地震震动衰减规律：attenuationlawofgroundmotion烈度衰减规律：intensityattenuation地震能量耗散：seismicenergydissipation地震能量吸收：seismicenergyabsorption地震区划：seismiczonation中国地震烈度区划图：Chineseseismicintensityzoningmap地震小区^U:seismicmicrozoning结构动态特性：dynamicpropertiesofstructure自由振动：freevibration自振周期：maturalperildofvibration基本周期：fundamentalperiod振型：vibrationmode基本振型：fundamentalmode高阶振型：highordermode共振：resonance振幅：amplitudeofvibration阻尼振动：dampingvibration阻尼：damping临界阻尼：criticaldamping阻尼比：dampingratio耗能系数：energydissipationcoefficient自由度：degreeoffreedom单自由度体系：single-degreeoffreedomsystem多自由度体系：multi-degreeoffreedomsystem集中质量：lumpedmass地震反应：earthquakeresponse随机地震反应：randomearthquakeresponse结构—液体耦联振动：structure-liquidcouplingvibration强震观测：strongmotionobservation强震观测台网：strongmotionobservationmetwork强震观测台阵：strongmotionobservationarray强震仪：strongmotioninstrument三分量地震计仪：three-componentseismometer(seismoscope)加速度仪：accelerograph光学记录加速度仪：opticallyrecordingaccelerograph磁带记录加速度仪：magnetic-taperecordingaccelerograph数字加速度仪：digitalaccelerograph加速度仪启动器：starterofaccelerograph启动时间：startingtime触发阈值：triggeringthresholdvalue加速度仪放大倍数：magnificationofaccelerograph时标：timemarking强震记录：strongmotionrecord加速度图：accelerogram数据处理：dataproccessing基线校正：base-linecorrection地震震动：groundmotion强地震震动:stronggroundmotion自由场地震震动：freefieldgroundmotion地震震动持续时间：groundmotionduration地震震动强度：groundmotionintensity谱烈度：spectralintensity峰值加速度：peakacceleration峰值速度：peakvelocity峰值位移：peakdisplacement抗震试验：earthquakeresistanttest现场试验：in-sitrtest天然地震试验：naturalearthquaketest人工地震试验：artificialearthquaketest模拟地震震动试验：simulatedgroundmotiontest伪动力试验：pseudodynamictest振动台试验：shakingtabletest结构动态特性测量：dynamicpropertiesmeasurementofstructure自由振动试验：freevibrationtest初位移试验：initialdisplacementtest初速度试验：initialvibuationtest强迫振动试验：forcedvibrationtest偏心块起振试验：rotationeccentricmassexcitationtest液压激振试验：hydraulicexcitationtest人激振动试验：man-escitationtest环境振动试验：ambient(environmental)excitationtest动态参数识别：dynamicparameteridentification伪静力试验：pseudostatictest偱环加载试验：cyclicloadingtest滞回曲线：hystereticcurve骨架曲线：skeletoncurve恢复力模型：restoringmodel土动态特性试验：dynamicpropertytestforsoil共振柱试验：resonantcolumntest动力三轴试验：dynamictriaxialtest剪切波速测试：shearwavevelocitymeasurement单孔法：singleholdmethod跨孔法：crossholemethod场地：site危险条件sitecondition：有利地段：favoruablearea不利地段：unfavourablearea危险地段：dangerousarea场地类别：siteclassification计算基岩面：nominalbedrock场地土：sitesoil场地土类型：typeofsitesoil土层平均剪切波速：averagevelocityofshearwaveofsoillayer土体抗震稳定性：seismicstabilityofsoil地裂缝：groundcrack构造性地裂缝：tectonicgroundcrack非构造性地裂缝：non-tectonicgroundcrack震陷：subsidenceduetoearthquake矿坑震陷：miningsubsidenceduetoearthquake4.2、地基抗震术语地震地基失效：groundfailureduetoearthquake液化：liquefaction液化势：liquefactionpotintial喷水冒砂：sandboilandwaterspouts液化初步判别：preliminarydiscriminationofliquefaction标准贯入锤击数临界值：criticalblowcountinstandardpenetrationtest液化指数：liquefactionindex液化等级：classofsoilliquefaction液化安全系数：liquefactionsafetycoefficient液化强度：liquefactionsafetycoefficient抗液化措施liquefactiondefencemeasures地基承载力抗震调整系数：modifiedcoefficientofseismicbearingcapacityofsubgrade5、工程抗震设计术语5.1、抗震设计术语抗震设计：seismicdesign二阶段设计：two-stagedesign工程结构抗震类别：seismiccategoryofengineeringstructures5.2、抗震概念设计术语抗震概念设计：conceptualdesignofearthquake设计近震和设计远震：designmearearthquakeanddesignfarearthquake多道抗震设防：multi-defencesystemofseismicengineering抗震结构整体性：integralbehaviourofseismicstructure塑性变形集中：concentrationofplasticdeformation强柱弱梁：strongcolumnandweakbeam强剪弱弯：strongshearandweakbendingcapacity柔性底层：softgroundfloor5.3、抗震构造设计术语抗震构造措施：earthquakeresistantconstructionalmeasure抗侧力体系：lateralresistingsystem抗震墙：seismicstructuralwall抗震支撑：seismicbracing约束砌体：confinedmasonry圈梁：ringbeam;tiecolumn构造柱：constructionalcolumn;tiecolumn约束混凝土：confinedconcrete防震缝：seismicjoint隔震：baseisolation;seismicisolation滑动摩擦隔震：frictionisolation滚球隔震：ballbearingisolation叠层橡胶隔震：steel-plate-laminated-rubber-bearingisolation耗能：energydissipation5.4抗震计算设计术语抗震计算方法：seismiccheckingcomputationmethod静力法：staticmethod底部剪力法：equivalentbaseshearmethod振型分解法：modalanalysismethod振型参与系数：mode-participationcoefficient平方和方根法：aquarerootofsumsquarecombinationmethod完全二次型方根法：completequadriccombinationmethod时程分析法：timehistorymethod时域分析法：timehistorymethod频域分析：frequencydomainanalysis地震作用：earthquakeaction设计反应谱：responseapectrum楼面反应谱：floorresponsespectrum反应谱特征周期：characteristicperiodofresponsespectrum地震影响系数：seismicinfluencecoefficient地震作用效应：seismicactioneffect地震作用效应系数：coefficientofseismicaction地震作用效应调整系数：modifiedcoefficientofseismicactioneffect变形二次效应：secondaryeffectofdeformation鞭梢效应：whippingeffect晃动效应：sloshingeffect地震动水压力：earthquakehydraulicdynamicpressure地震动土压力：earthquakedynamicearthpressure结构抗震可靠性：reliabilityofearthquakeresistanceofstructure材料抗震强度：earthquakeresistantstrengthofmaterials结构抗震承载能力：seismicbearingcapacityofstructure杆件承载力抗震调整系数：modifiedcoefficientofseismicbearingcapacityofmember结构抗震变形能力：earthquakeresistantdeformabilityofstructure6、地震危害和减灾术语6.1地震危害术语危害：risk危险：hazard地震危害分析：seismicriskanalysis可接受的地震危害：acceqtableseismicrisk灾害:disaster地震灾害：earthquakedisaster地震原生灾害：primaryearthquakedisaster地震次生灾害：secondaryearthquakedisaster海啸：tsunami震害调查：earthquakedamageinvestigation工程结构地震破坏等级：gradeofearthquakedamagedengineeringstructure完好：intact轻微破坏：slightdamage中等破坏：moderatedamage严重耍破坏：severedamage倒塌：collapse震害指数：esrthquakedamage结构性破坏：structuraldamage非结构性破坏：nonstructuraldamage撞击损坏：poundingdamage工程震害分析：earthquakedamageanalysisofengineering6.2减轻地震灾害术语减轻地震灾害：earthquakedisastermitigation震害预测：earthquakedisasterprediction易损性：vulnerability累积损坏：cumulativedamage

地震经济损失：economiclossduetoearthquake地震直接经济损失：directeconomiclossduetoearthquake地震间接经济损失：indirecteconomiclossduetoearthquake地震社会损失（影响）：socialeffectduetoearthquake地震人员伤亡：earthquakecasualty地震破坏率：earthquakecasualty修复费用：rehabilitationcost抗震减灾规划：earthquakedisasterreductionplaning城市抗震减灾规划：urbanearthquakedisasterreductionplanning工矿企业抗震减灾规划：earthquakedisasterreductionplanningforindustrialenterpriss土地利用规划：landuseplanning灾害保险：disasterinsurance地震灾害保险：earthquakedisasterinsurance震后救援：post-earthquakerelief震后恢复：post-earthquakerehabilitation幕墙幕墙建筑幕墙：buildingcurtainwall组合幕墙：compositecurtainwall玻璃幕墙：glasscurtainwall斜玻璃幕墙：inclindebuildingcurtainwall框支承玻璃幕墙：framesupportedglasscurtainwall明框玻璃幕墙：exposedframesupportedglasscurtainwall

隐框玻璃幕墙：hiddenframesupportedglasscurtainwall半隐框玻璃幕墙：semi-hiddenframesupportedglasscurtainwall单元式玻璃幕墙：framesupportedglasscurtainwallassembledinprefabricatedunits构件式玻璃幕墙：framesupportedglasscurtainwallassembledinelements全玻璃幕墙：fullglasscurtainwall点支承玻璃幕墙：point-supportedglasscurtainwall支承装置：supportingdevice支承结构：suppoutingstructure钢绞线：strand硅酮结构密封胶：structuralsiliconesealant硅酮建筑密封胶：weatherproofingsilicone双面胶带：double-facedadhesivetape双金属腐蚀：bimetalliccorrosion相容性：compatibility高层民用建筑设计防火规范裙房：skirtbuilding建筑高度：buildingaltitude耐火极限：durationoffireresistance不燃烧体：non-combustiblecomponent难燃烧体：hard-combustiblecomponent燃烧体：combustiblecomponent综合楼：multiple-usebuilding商住楼：business-livingbuilding网局级电力调度楼：large-scalepowerdispatcher'building高级旅馆：high-gradehotel高级住宅：high-gradehotel重要的办公楼、科研楼、档案楼：importantofficebuilding、laboratoryarchive半地下室：semi-basement地下室：basement安全出口：safetyexit挡烟垂壁：hangwall六、防雷和采光接闪器：air-terminationsystem引下线：down-conductorsystem接地装置：earth-terminationsystem接地体：earth-termination接地线：earthelectrode防雷装置：lightningprotectionsystem,LPS直击雷：directlightningflash雷电感应：lightninginduction静电感应：electrostaticinduction电磁感应：electromagniticinduction雷电波侵入：lightningsurgeonincomingservice信息系统：informationsystem向下闪击：downwardflash向上闪击：upwardflash雷击：lightningstroke短时雷击：shortstroke长时间雷击：longstroke雷击点：pointofstrike雷电流：lightningcurret单位能量：specificenergy雷击电磁脉冲：lightningelectromagneticimpulse防雷区：lightningprotection等电位连接：equipotentialbonding,bonding等电位连接带：bondingbar等电位连接导体：bondingconductor等电位连接网络：bondingnetwork共用接地系统：commonearthingsystem接地基准点：earthingreference电涌保护器（浪涌保护器）：surgeprotective最大持续运行：maximumcontinuousoperatingvoltage标称放电电流：nominaldischargecurrent冲击电流：impulsecurrent玻璃幕墙光学性能反射比：luminousreflectance透射比：luminoustransmittance色差：colourdifference顔色透视指数：colourrenderingindex透光折减系数：transmittingrebatefactor玻璃幕墙的有害光反射：harmfulluminolusreflectionofglasscurtainwalls失能眩光：disabilityglare不舒适眩光：discomfortglare视场：visualfield畸变：deformation建筑采光设计标准参考平面，假定工作平面：referencesurface工作面：workingplane室外照度：exteriorilluminance房间典型剖面：typicalsectionofroom采光系数：daylightfactor采光系数标准值：standardvalueofdaylightfactor识别对象：recognizedobject窗地面积比：ratioofglazingtofloorarea室外天然光临界照度：criticalilluminanceofexteriordaylight光气候：daylightclimate光气候系数：daylightclimatecoefficient晴天方向系数：orientationcoefficientofclearsky采光均匀度：uniformityofdaylighting亮度对比：luminancecontrast七、相关工程建筑装饰装修：buildingdecoration基体：primarystructure细部：detail八、物理检测拟静力试验：pseudostatictest层间位移：lateraldisplacementbetweenstories幕墙平面内变形性能：deformationperformanceinplaneofcurtainwall's层间位移角：driftanglebetweenstories风压变形性：deformationunderwindpressure压力差：pressuredifference残余变形：residualdeformation面法线位移：frontaldisplacement面法线挠度：frontaldeflection相对面法线挠度：relativefrontaldeflection空气渗透性：airpermeability标准状态：standardcondition总空气渗透量：volumeofairflow固定部分缝隙长度：jointlengthofthefixedpart开启缝隙长度：lengthofopeningjoint固定部分单位缝长空气渗透量：volumeofairflowthroughtheunitjointogthefixedpart单位开启缝长空气渗透量：volumeofairflowthroughtheunitjointlengthoftheopeningpart雨水渗漏性：waterpenetration雨水严重渗漏：rainwaterleakage雨水渗漏压力差：pressuredifferenceunderrainwaterleakage淋水量：volmeofwaterspray裤形撕裂强度:trousertearstrength无割口直角撕裂强度：unnickedangletearstrength割角直角或新月形撕裂强度:nickedangleorcrescenttearstrength九、外窗检测采光性能：daylightingproperties漫射光照度：diffusionilluminance透射漫射光照度：transmitteddiffusionilluminance透光折减系数：transmittingrebatefactor夕卜窗：externalwindow抗风压性能：windresistanceperformance面法线位移：frontaldisplacement杆件的面法线挠度：frontaldeflectionofframemember杆件的面法相对线挠度：relativefrontaldeflectionofframemember压力差：pressuredifference计权隔声量：weightedsoundreductionindex扩散体：disffuser气密性能：airpermeabilityperformance标准状态：standardconditions整窗空气渗透量：volumeofairflowthroughthewholewindowspecimen开启缝隙长度：lengthofopeningjoint单位缝长空气渗透量：volumeofairflowthroughaunitlengthofopeningjoint窗面积：areaofwindows单位面积空气渗透量：volumeofairflowthroughaunitarea水密性：watertightnessperformance严重渗漏：seriouswaterleakage严重渗漏压力差值：pressuredifferenceunderseriouswaterleakage淋水量：volumeofwaterspray传热系数：thremaltransmittance热阻：thermalresistance热导率：thermalconductance总的半球发射率：totalhemisphericalemissivity十、铝型材涂层：film装饰面：exposedsurfaces铝塑复合板：aluminium-plasticcompositepanel玻纹：wave疵点：spot鼓泡：bubble装饰面：exposedsurfaces局部膜厚：localthickness平均膜厚：averagethickness复合膜：compositecoatings局部厚度：coatingthickness最小局部厚度：minimumcoatingthicknessonmeasuringpart最大局部厚度:maximumcoatingthicknessonmeasuringpart漆膜：film装饰面：exposedsurfaces膜厚：thicknessofcoating局部膜厚：coatingthicknessonmeasuringpart最小局部膜厚：minimumcoatingthicknessonmeasuringpart平均膜厚：averagecoatingthickness氟碳涂层：fluorocarboncoating膜或涂层：film,coating可视表面：exposedsurface干膜：dryfilm[.口k[囲十一、玻璃中空玻璃：SealedinsulatingglassunitL类防弹玻璃：L-bulletresistantglazingM类防弹玻璃：M-bulletresistantglazingH类防弹玻璃：H-bulletresistantglazing冲击面:attackface射击距离：testrange弹速范围：bulletvelocity测试卡：witnesscard穿透：penetration飞溅物：glasssplinter有效射击：fairhit无效射击：unfairhit夹层玻璃：laminatedglass中间层：interlayerI类夹层玻璃：laminatedglasslfcategoryIII-1类夹层玻璃：laminatedglasslfcategoryII-1II-2类夹层玻璃：laminatedglasslfcategoryII-2III类夹层玻璃：laminatedglasslfcategoryIII外部安装：externalinstallation内部安装：internalinstallation玻璃框架：glassframe槽口：rabbet凹槽：groove衬垫：bedding压条：beadorinstallation定位块：locationblocks支承块：settingblocks弹性止动片：distancepieces密封垫：gasket前部挡边：fronting纵横比：aspectratio跨度：span可见线：sightline透光尺寸：sightsize固定门玻璃：sidepanels安全玻璃：safeglass有框架玻璃：framedpanels无框架玻璃：unframedpanels

普通退火玻璃：generalannealingglass暴露边：exposed前部余隙：frontclearance后部余隙：backclearance边缘余隙：edgeclearance嵌入深度：edgecover线条：line气泡：bubble划伤：scratch压痕：impression皱纹：wrinkles裂纹：check杂物：inclusion厚度：thickness硅酮建筑密封膏：siliconesealantforbuilding建筑密封材料试验方法：testmethodforbuildingsealants建筑用硅酮结构密封胶：structuralsiliconesealantsforbuilding干挂石材幕墙用环氧胶粘剂：epoxy混凝土建筑接缝用密封胶：sealantsforbuildingjointofconcreteconstruction幕墙玻璃接缝用密封胶：sealantsforjointglasscurtainwall石材用建筑密封胶：buildingaealanfsforstone彩色涂层钢板用建筑密封胶：buildingsealantsforcolouredcoatsteelPlantes建筑用防霉密封胶：anti-mildewsealantsforbuilding中空玻璃用弹性密封胶：elasticsealantsforinsulatingglass十三、天然石材天然花岗石建筑板材：apecificationfornaturalgraniteforbuildingslab花岗石：granite大理石：marble板石：slate建筑石材：buildingstone装饰石材：decorativestone品种：variety饰面石材：facingstone饰面板材：facingslab大理石：marble花岗石：granite石英：quartz长石：feldspar碱性长石：alkali-feldspar云母：mica白云石：muscovite黑云母：biotite角闪石：amphibole辉石：pyroxene方解石：calcite白云母：dolomite橄榄石：olivine蛇纹石：serpentine黄铁矿：pyrite褐铁矿：limonite磁铁矿：magnetite全晶质结构：holocrystalline隐晶质结构：cryptocrystallinetexture玻璃质结构：glassytexture等粒结构：eguigranulartexture斑状结构：porphyritictexture鲕状结构：oolitictexture碎屑结构：clastictexture生物结构：biogenetictixture块状构造：massivestructure条带状构造：bandedstructure片麻状构造：gneissiecstucture岩浆岩：magmaticrock沉积岩：sedimentaryrock变质岩：metamorphicrock橄榄岩：dunite辉长石：gabbro辉绿岩：diabase玄武岩：basalt闪长岩：diorite花岗岩：granite白云岩：dolomite石灰岩：limestone鲕状灰岩：ooliticlimestone生物碎屑灰岩：bioclastic竹叶状灰岩：wormkalk叠层灰岩：atromatolithiclimestone大理岩：marble蛇纹石华大理岩：serpentinizedmarble片麻岩：gneiss毛料：untrimmedquarrystone丿、i:业、［荒料：quarrysrone料石：squaredstone规格料：diminsionstone协议料：agreed-domensionstone毛板：flagslab粗面装饰板材：roughingslab剁斧板材：axedslab锤击板材：hammerdressedslab烧毛板：flamedslab机刨板材：planedslab细面板材：rubbedslab镜面板材：polishedslab薄板：thinslab厚板：thickslab普型板：normalslab异型板：irregularslub协议板：agreed-dimensionslab装饰性：dicoration花纹：figure光泽度：glossiness平度：flatness角度：angle密度：density硬度：hardness吸水率：waterabsorption耐磨性：abrasionresistance耐酸性：acid-resistance耐碱性：alkali-resistant压缩强度：compressivestrength弯曲强度：flexuil抗冻性：frostresistance裂纹：crack缝合线：styloite色斑色线：coloursrtipe结核：concretion砂眼：sandhole孔洞：hole凹陷：recess翘曲：warpage棱角缺陷：edgesimperfection污点：stain坑窝：hollow采场：quarry回采：quarrying剥离：overburdenstripping锯解：sawcutting切割：cutting磨光：rubbing抛光：polishing抛光：polishing锚具：anchorage夹具：grip连接器：coupler预应力钢材：prestressingsteel预应力筋：prestressingtendon预应力筋-锚具组装件：prestressingtendonanchorageassembly预应力筋-夹具组装件：prestressingtendon-couplerassembly预应力筋-连接器组装件：prestressingtendon-couplerassembly内缩：draw-in预应力筋-锚具组装件的实测极限拉力：ultimatetensileforceoftendon-anchorageassembly预应力筋-夹具组装件的实测极限拉力：ultimatetensileforceoftendon-gripassembly预应力筋的效率系数：efficiencyfactorofprestressingtendon瓷板：porcelainplate瓷板装饰工程：porcelainplatedecorativeengineering瓷质地面：porcelainveneerofwall干挂法：dry-jointprocess挂帖法：tie-stickprocess建筑材料：buildingmaterials建筑主体材料：mainmaterialsforbuilding装修材料：decorativematerials建筑物：building民用建筑：civilbuilding工业建筑：industrialbuilding内照射指数：internalexposureindex外照射指数：externalexposureindex放射性比活度：specificactivity测量不确定度：uncertaintyofmeasurement空心率：holerate铝合金门：aluminumdoors铝合金窗：aluminiumwindows十六、建筑密封材料术语建筑密封材料：buildingsealingmaterial预制密封材料：preformedsealingmaterial密封胶：sealant弹性密封胶：elasticsealant塑性密封胶:plasticsealant单组分密封胶：onecomponentsealant多组分密封胶：multi-componentsealant溶剂型密封胶：solventsealant乳液型密封胶：latexsealant化学固化型密封胶：chemicallycuringsealant热熔型密封胶：hot-meltedsealant自流平型密封胶：self-levelingsealant非下垂型密封胶：non-sagsealant结构密封胶：structuralsealant嵌缝膏：caulkingcompound建筑密封垫：buildinggasket挤出性：extrudability适用期：