宾语宾补练习题

宾语宾补练习题感官动词+宾语+宾补能够使用这一结构的感官动词有：watchseelookatobservenoticehearlistentowatch+O+OCwatch+sb+doing这个结构表示看见某人正在做某事。Iwatchedthemplayingfootball.Iwatchedthemplayingbasketball.Iwatched______________________________. 我看着他们正向森林里走去。sbbewatcheddoingThey______________________________football.他们被看见正在踢足球。HewaswatchedwatchingTV.Hewaslookedatlookingatthegirl.see+O+OCsee+sb+do这个结构表示看见某人做过某事。这里的do实际是零不定式零不定式：即“不带to的不定式”(bareinfinitive)零不定式：即“不带to的不定式”(bareinfinitive)，本体系中，称为零不定式。完全不定式：即“带to的不定式”(fullinfinitive)，本体系中，称为完全不定式。 Wesawhimenterahotel.sbbeseentodo Hewasseentodotheexperiment. He______________________________thathotel.他被看见去了那家旅店。see+sb+doing这个结构表示看见某人正在做某事。 Iseehimwalkingdownthestreet.sbbeseendoingShewasseenseeingamovie.notice+sb+doing这个结构表示注意到某人正在做某事，如： Inoticedaplanecomingdown. Inoticedamanwithagun____________________. 我注意到有个拿枪的人朝我走来。hear+O+OChearsbdo这个结构表示听见某人做过某事，即听见这件事情的全过程。这里的do实际是零不定式，在转换为被动语态时，要还原为完全不定式。Ihearhimsingthissong. 我听见他唱过这首歌。Iheardhercrylastnight. 我听见她昨晚哭过。 Ihaveneverheardhimsayanythinglikethis. 我从来没听他讲过这种话。sbbeheardtodo Hewasheardtosingthissong. Shewasheardtocrylastnight. Hewasheardtospeakillofme.hear+sb+doing这个结构表示听见某人正在做某事。Ihearhimsingingthissong. 我听见他正在唱这首歌。Iheardhercryingnextdoor. 我听见她正在隔壁哭。Iheardthemchattingloudly. 我听见他们正在大声聊天。sbbehearddoingHeisheardsingingthissong.Shewasheardcryingloudlynextdoor.Shewasheardlisteningtomusic.使役动词+宾语+宾补能够使用这一结构的感官动词有：makehavegetkeepleavemake+O+OCmakesb/sthNImadehimmybestfriend.Theymadehimtheirenemy. 他们让他成为敌人。sb/sthbemadeNHewasmadetheirenemy.makesb/sthADJ WhatcanIdotomakeyouhappy?Theteachermadethetesteasy.Theteachermadethetestdifficult. 老师让考试变难。sb/sthbemadeADJThetestwasmadeeasy.makesbdo Thedoctormadethepatientlieinbed. Thebossmakestheworkersworkalldaylong.Themajormadethesoldiersmarch50milesaday. 少校让士兵每天行军50英里。Healwaysmakeshislittlesistercry.Thekingmadehimkillthegirl. 这里，makesbdo中的do，实际是零不定式，在转换为被动语态时，要还原为完全不定式。sbbemadetodo Theworkersaremadetoworkalldaylong. Thesoldiersweremadetomarch50milesaday. Hewasmadetokillthegirl. Theyweremadetodoheavywork.makeoneself/sthdo