不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)

不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表Infinitive原形ASimplePast过去式PastParticiple过去分词arise[,raiz]arosearisen 出现；上升；起立awake[Weik]awoke/awakenedawoken 唤醒；使觉醒Bbewas/werebeenbear[b£]boreborn/borne 忍受beat [bi：t]beatbeaten/beat 打；打败becomebecamebecome 变得;变成befall [bi'fo:l]befellbefallen 降临；发生beginbeganbegun 开始behold[bi,huld]beheldbeheld 看；注视bend [bend]bentbent 使弯曲；使屈服betbet/bettedbet/betted 打赌bidbidbid 投标；出价bindboundbound 绑；约束；装订bite[bait]bitbitten 咬bleedbledbled 流血blow [blu]blewblown 风吹breakbrokebroken 打破，弄破；中断breed[bri：d]bredbred 繁殖；饲养bringbrought[bro：t]brought 带来；促使；引起broadcast[,br。：dka：St,]broadcastbroadcast 播送，播放browbeat ['braubi:t]browbeatbrowbeat 恫吓，吓唬；欺侮build[bild]built[bilt]built 建立；建筑burn [b:n]burnt/burnedburnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁burst[b:st]burstburst 爆发，突发；爆炸bust [bASt]busted/bustbusted/bust 破产；爆裂buy [bai]bought[bo：t]bought 购买Ccast[ka：s,k田st]castcast 投，抛catch[ketj]caught[ko：t]caught 赶上；抓住choose[tfu:z]chosechosen 选择，决定cling[k同clungclung 坚持comecamecomecost[kost]costcost 花费；使付出creeP[kri:p]creptcrept 爬行；蔓延cut[kAt]cutcut 切割Ddeal[di：i]dealtdealt 处理；给予digdugdug 挖掘

dive['di：vei,daiv]diveddived潜水dive['di：vei,daiv]dovedived跳水dodiddonedraw[dr。:]drewdrawn画；拉dream[dri：m]dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed梦想；做梦drink[dri?]drankdrunk喝，饮drive[draiv]drovedriven开车dwell[dwel]Edwelt/dwelleddwelt/dwelled居住eatateeatenFfall[f。：i]fellfallen落下；来临feed[fi：d]fedfed喂养；供给feel[‛fi：i]felt[felt]felt感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait]foughtfought打架;与…打仗find[faind]foundfound发现;认为；感到fit(toberightsize)fit(totailor,changefitfit/fittedfitfit/fitted适应,size)合身flee[fli：]fledfled逃跑；消失fling[阿flungflung掷，抛；嘲笑f1y[flai]flewflown飞；飘扬forbid[f,bid]forbadeforbidden禁止;妨碍，阻止forecast[9ka:st]forecastforecast预报，预测；预示forego[f。：，gUforewentforegone放弃；居先foresee[fo:'si：]foresawforeseen预见；预知foretellgel]foretoldforetold预言；预示；预告forget[f,蛔forgotforgotten忘记；忽略forgive[f,giv]forgaveforgiven原谅；免除（债务、义务）forsake[fo,seik]forsookforsaken放弃；断念freeze[fri:z]Gfrozefrozen冻结;冷冻getgotgotten/gotgivegavegivengowentgonegrind[graind]groundground磨碎；折磨grow[gru]Hgrewgrown发展;生长;种植hang[,h词hunghung悬挂;绞死havehadhadhear[hi]heardheard听；听见hide[haid]hidhidden隐藏;隐瞒hit[hit]hithit打；打击hold[huld]heldheld持有；拥有；支持hurt[h:t]Ihurthurt使受伤；损害；使疼痛

inPut「input]inset['inset,,in'set]interbreed[加Ei：d]interweave[gtWi：v]Kinputinsetinterbredinterwoveinputinsetinterbredinterwoven输入；将…输入电脑嵌入；插入异种交配；混种；杂交（使）交织；织进；（使）混杂keepkept[kept]keptkneel[ni:l]knelt/kneeledknelt/kneeled跪下，跪knit[nit]knit/knittedknit/knitted编织；结合know[nu]knewknown知道;认识；了解Llay[lei]laidlaid躺下；产卵；搁放lead[[li:d], [led]]ledled领导；引导；指挥lean[li:n]leaned/leantleaned/leant倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖leaP[li:p]leapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳，跳跃learn[l:n]learned/learntlearned/learnt学习；得知；认识到leave[li：v]leftleft开；留下lend[lend]lent[lent]lent贷款；把……借给letletletlie[lai]laylain躺；说谎；位于light[‛lait]lit/lightedlit/lighted照亮;点燃；着火lose[lu：z]lostlost失败;浪费；使迷路Mmakemademademean[mi:n]meantmeant意味；想要meet[mi：t]metmet相遇；接触mishear[,mis,hi]misheardmisheard听错mislay[,mis'lei]mislaidmislaid放错;遗失mislead[,mis'li：d]misledmisled误导；带错misread[,mis,n：d]misreadmisread误解；看错；读错missPell[,mis,spel]misspelled/misspeltmisspelled/misspelt拼错mistake[mi'steik]mistookmistaken弄错;误解misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解；误会mow[mau]mowedmowed/mow割草；收割庄稼Ooutbid[,aut,bid]outbidoutbid在开价上战胜；出价高于outdo[,aut’du]outdidoutdone超过；胜过outgrow[,aut,gru]outgrewoutgrown过大而不适于；出生Outrun[,aut,rAn]outranoutrun超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱outsell[,aut'sel]outsoldoutsold卖得比…多overcast['uvka:st]overcastovercast使沮丧；遮蔽overcome[,uv,km]overcameovercome克服;胜过overdo[,uv'du：]overdidoverdone做得过分；表演过火overdraw[,uv,dr。：]overdrewoverdrawn透支；夸张overeat[,uv'ri：t]overateovereaten吃得过多overhang[,uvh&Moverhungoverhung悬垂；逼近overhear[,uv,hi]overheardoverheard无意中听到；偷听

overlay[,9uv9'lei]overlaidoverlaid在表面上铺一薄层，镀overlie[Quvo,lai]overlayoverlain躺在…上面；覆在…上面overPay[…uvo,pei]overpaidoverpaid多付;多给报酬override[,ouvo,raid]overrodeoverridden推翻；不顾overrun[,ouvmoverranoverrun泛滥；超过;蹂躏oversee[Quvdsi：]oversawoverseen监督；审查；俯瞰oversell[,ouvo,sell]oversoldoversold卖空；销售过多overshoot[,ouvo,Ju：t]overshotovershot超越；打过头；滑出跑道oversleepLouvo,sli：p]oversleptoverslept睡过头overtake[,ouvo,teik]overtookovertaken超车;赶上；压倒overthrow[,ouvoKrou]overthrewoverthrown推翻；打倒；倾覆PPartake[pa:,teik]partookpartaken分担;分享Pay[pei]paidpaid付款；偿还plead[pli:d]pled/pleadedpled/pleaded恳求；辩护pre-set[pri：set]pre-setpre-set预置；预调Proofread[^：f,ri：d]proofreadproofread校对，校勘Prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved证明putputput放Qquit皿汨quit/quittedquit/quitted离开；辞职；放弃Rread[ri:d]read[red]read[red]阅读rebind[,ri:,baind]reboundrebound重捆；重新装订rebuild[,rr,bild,,ri：,rebuiltrebuilt重建；改造bild]recast[,ri：,ka:st]recastrecast重铸；彻底改动redo[ri：'du：]redidredone重做re-lay[,ri：,lei]re-laidre-laid再安置;再铺设remake[,ri：,meik]remaderemade再制rePay[ri:'pei,]repaidrepaid偿还;报答；报复rerun[n—n]reranrerun再运行；再度上演resell[,ri：‛sel]resoldresold转售；转卖;再卖reset[,ri：,set]resetreset重置；清零；重启rethink[ri：,啊k,丁呵k]rethoughtrethought重新考虑；再想rewind[ri：waind]rewoundrewound倒回；重绕rewrite[,ri：,rait,'ri：rait]rewroterewritten改写；重写rid[rid]ridrid使摆脱;使去掉ride[raid]roderidden骑马;乘车ring[同rangrung按铃；敲钟rise[raiz, rais]roserisen上升；增强runranrunSsaysaidsaidseesawseenseek[si：k]soughtsought寻求;寻找；探索

sell[sel]sold[sold]sold卖；销售send[send]sent[sent]sent派人；寄信；发送setsetset树立；（日，月）落沉sew[su]sewedsewn/sewed缝合,缝上;缝纫shake[feik]shookshaken动摇；摇动；震动shear巾]shearedshorn/sheared剪；修剪shed[fed]shedshed流出；脱落；散布shine[fain]shined/shoneshined/shone照耀；显露；出众shit[fit]shit/shatshit/shat欺骗；拉屎shoot[fu：t]shotshot射击；发芽show[fu]showedshown/showed显示;说明；展出；演出shrink胃叫k]shrank/shrunkshrunk收缩；畏缩shut[fAt]shutshut关闭；停业sing[sig]sangsung唱歌;歌颂sitsatsat坐;位于slay[slei]slewslain杀死,杀害;残杀sleeP[sli:p]slept[slept]slept睡觉slide[slaid]slidslid滑动；滑落sling[s间slungslung吊起slit[slit]slitslit撕裂smell[smel]smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt嗅，闻sPeak[spi:k]spokespoken说话;演讲sPeed[spi:d]sped/speededsped/speeded超速，加速sPell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt拼，拼写sPend[spend]spent[spent]spent花钱；用尽；度过sPin[spin]spunspun旋转；纺纱;吐丝sPit[spit]spit/spatspit/spat吐，吐出；发出；发射sPlit[split]splitsplit离开;分离sPoil[spoil]spoiled/spoiltspoiled/spoilt掠夺;变坏;溺爱sPoon-feed[,spu：nfi：d]spoon—fedspoon—fed用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育sPread[spred]spreadspread传播；伸展sPring[sprig]sprang/sprungsprung生长；涌出；跃出stand[s任武]stoodstood站立；位于；忍受steal[sti：l]stolestolen偷；窃取；剽窃stick[stik]stuckstuck坚持；伸出；粘住;刺sting[stig]stungstung刺；驱使；使…苦恼;stink[stigk]stank/stunkstunk发出臭味；招人讨厌strew[stru：]strewedstrewn/strewed散播；撒满stride[straid]strodestridden跨；跨过；大步行走strive[straiv]strovestriven努力；奋斗;抗争strike[straik]struckstricken罢工strike[straik]（hit）struckstruck/stricken打，打击string[strig]strungstrung扎，缚；串起strive[straiv]strove/strivedstriven/strived努力；奋斗;抗争swear[sws]sworesworn发誓;咒骂

sweep[swi：p]swept[swept]swept打扫；席卷swell[swel]swelledswollen,swelled膨胀；肿胀；隆起swim[swim]swamswum游泳;漂浮swing[sw划swungswung摇摆Ttaketooktakenteachtaught[to:t]taughttear[t£,ti]toretorn撕掉；流泪tell[tel]told[told]told说;辨别；告发think[呵k]thought[0O:t]thought想;认为throw[0ru]threwthrown投；抛；掷thrust