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第第⑵n惊讶”______one’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地①__________________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【解析2】agreev→(反)______–agreementn同意(1)agree______sb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agree____________sth同意做某事①—Doyouagreewithhim.—No,I___________(agree)withhim.②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith16.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助,医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】thanksto对亏;由于⑴thanksto为习语介词,thanks______改为thankyou,to后也不接动词原形,这个短语表示原因,意为“______”、“______”,to表示感谢的对象⑵thanksfor,意为“因……而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或______thanks相当于thankyou,________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.Thankyou B.Thanks C.Thankslot_____herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.Because B.ThankstoC.Thanksfor D.Withthehelp【解析2】ontime准时/intime及时______time=atexactlytherighttime.准时(在规定的时间之内)强调与某个时刻一致______time=withenoughtimetospare/notlate及时(恰在时间点上)表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生Shedidn’tcatchthe___________,soshecouldn’tarrivethere__________.【短语】attimes=sometimes有时haveagoodtime玩得高兴havetime=befree有空allthetime一直atthesametime同时bythetime到……时候forthefirsttime第一次【句型】It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是该做某事的时间了Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间s17.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。【解析】thinkabout考虑;认为【短语】:thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkup=comeupwith想出【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行18.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hitv.(hit/hit/)(用手或器具)击;打hitsb.击中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.19.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。【解析】troublen.问题;苦恼getintotrouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)____________rouble处于困境中havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Let’shelphim.A.HehasamonkeyB.HelikesplayingwiththemonkyC.HeisintroubleD.Heisgoodatstudying20.Jennycutherself.珍妮伤着自己了【解析】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数____________复数____________◆第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数:__________________复数:______(2)反身代词的常见搭配:enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学byoneself=alone独自helponeselfto随便吃introduceoneselfto自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。1.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein______.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself2.Jim,pleasehelp______tosomebread.Thankyou.A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself.3.Boys,don’tlose____inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves4.
—
Jim,
please
help
______
to
some
bread
.
—-
Thank
you.
A.
himself
.
B.
yourself
.
C.
herself
D.
myself20.Didyoufalldown?你跌倒了吗?【解析】fall→______→fallenv落下;跌落falldown摔倒,(强调“滑倒,摔倒”,指失去平衡而摔倒,后接宾语时,应加上介词fromShefelldownfromherbikefalloff指从某物上跌落下来。Thegirlfelloffthebike.=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.【短语】fallinto落入Theleaffellintotheriver.fallbehind落后fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人fallasleep入睡Section
B
2b
He
Lost
his
arm
but
is
still
climbing
Aron
Ralston
is
an
American
man
who
is
interested
in
mountain
climbing.
As
a
mountain
climber,
Aron
is
used
to
taking
risks.
This
is
one
of
the
exciting
things
about
doing
dangerous
sports.
There
were
many
times
when
Aron
almost
lost
his
life
because
of
accidents.
On
April
26,
2003,
he
found
himself
in
a
very
dangerous
situation
when
climbing
in
Utah
On
that
day,
Aron's
arm
was
caught
under
a
2,000-kilo
rock
that
fell
on
him
when
he
was
climbing
by
himself
in
the
mountains.
Because
he
could
not
free
his
arm,
he
stayed
there
for
five
days
and
hoped
that
someone
would
find
him.
But
when
his
water
ran
out,
he
knew
that
he
would
have
to
do
something
to
save
his
own
life.
He
was
not
ready
to
die
that
day.
So
he
used
his
knife
to
cut
off
half
his
right
arm.
Then,
with
his
left
arm,
he
bandaged
himself
so
that
he
would
not
lose
too
much
blood.
After
that,
he
climbed
down
the
mountain
to
find
help.
After
losing
his
arm,
he
wrote
a
book
called
Between
a
Rock
and
a
Hard
Place.
This
means
being
in
a
difficult
situation
that
you
cannot
seem
to
get
out
of.
In
this
book,
Aron
tells
of
the
importance
of
making
good
decisions,
and
of
being
in
control
of
one's
life.
His
lose
for
mountain
climbing
is
so
great
that
he
kept
on
climbing
mountains
even
after
this
experience.
Do
we
have
the
same
spirit
as
Aron?
Let's
think
about
it
before
we
find
ourselves
“between
a
rock
and
a
hard
place”,
and
before
we
have
to
make
a
decision
that
could
mean
life
or
death.
SectionB1.AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.阿伦.罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。【解析1】______引导的定语从句定语从句:定义:用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子,叫做定语从句。先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。关系词:引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。Heistheboywho/thatoftenhelpsme.who指人,在定语从句中作主语—Doyouknowthelittleboy_______ishelpingtheoldmancrosstheroad?—No.Buthowniceheis!A.whichB.whoC.whom【解析2】beinterestedininterest⑴n兴趣→interestingadj.令人有兴趣的(表语/定语)→interestedadj.对……感兴趣(只做表语)interest⑵v.引起……关注;使……感兴趣beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对……变得感兴趣=showgreatinterestinsth./doingsth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;placesofinterest名胜loseinterestin失去兴趣()Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.A.interest;interestB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interested;interested2.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。【解析1】asprep,"作为","以……身份"。___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of【解析2】beusedto(______习惯于(做);适应于(做)【用法】(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis__________(use).(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet__________(find)information.(3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。Iusedtogetupatsix.(4)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.(5)beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth1.Stampsisused____________(post)letters.2.–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking3.MyparentsgettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto4.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto5.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto3.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一【解析】oneof…之一【结构】“oneof+the+adj.______+n复数”,做主语,谓语动词用___________形式。Agoodbookmaybeoneofyourbest__________(friend).4.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。【解析1】almost/nearlyalmost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是程度副词,可以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代【解析2】lose→lost→lostv失去loseone’slife失去生命【解析3】becauseof由于;因为【拓展】because/becauseof:跟______时用because,加______时用becauseof词性用法because连词后接句子becauseof介词短语后接名词或/ving【注】:(1)becauseof+n/ving/代词宾格(用于句中)She’sworriedbecauseofherson.(2)becauseconj+从句(引导原因状语从句)Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.(3)because还可以回答why引导的句子—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.(4)because和so不能一起连用,二者只能用其一。()①Wecouldn’tdrinkthemilk___itwastoohot.()②Hecan’tgotoschool______illness.()③Theoldmanwastootired______doingthefarmwork.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof5.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.2003年4月26日,阿伦在犹他州登山的时候,发现自己处于一个极其危险的状态。【解析1】______修饰具体的某一天:on
a
Sunday
morning;
on
Friday【解析2】find→found→foundv寻找11.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后,他仍然继续爬山。【解析1】so…that如此…..以致……“So+adj.+that”“如此……以至……”引导结果状语从句so后面接形容词、副词Hewassostrongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.【解析2】keepon(______sth)继续或坚持做某事,但是中间有间断Wemustkeeponworkinghardinthecomingnewyear.12.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?我们有阿伦那种精神吗?【解析】thesame…______…和一样benotthesameas=bedifferent______与不同13.Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”之前好好想想这个问题,我们一旦做出决定就意味着生或死。【解析】diev.→(延续性动词)bedead死,死亡→deathn.死,死亡→deadadj.死的→dyingadj.将死的14.Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.阿伦热爱登山,不介意冒险。【解析】mindv介意n头脑,想法,记忆【短语】makeupone’smind下定决心nevermind不要紧changeone’smind改变主意keep…inmind记住……【句型】Wouldyouminddoingsth你介意做某事吗?()①Wouldyoumind____moreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking()②—Sorry,sir,Imadeamistakeagain.—_____.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.A.NevermindB.I’mnotsureC.You’rewelcomeD.Don’tmentionit15.Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.那次事故之后,阿伦并没有放弃登山,他现在仍然继续登山。【解析】giveup放弃giveup______sth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事1.问题;事情n____________
2.怎么了?出什么事了_______
3.疼痛的;酸痛的
adj__________
4.感冒____________
5.胃痛;腹痛
n____________
6.胃痛
___________
7.脚;足
n_____
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