对口单招期中测试

2015-2016年春学期15级单招班英语期中试卷第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分）在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.WewerereallyatthenewsthatTomwonthegameyesterday.A.amazingB.amazedC.amazementD.amaze()2.Despitethechallengesofadvertisingthisevent,overpeopleinatleast65countriesaretojoininthenextBuyNothingDay.A.onemillion;expectedB.onemillionsof;expectingC.onemillions;expectingD.onemillions;expect()3.ThereisnothingabasketballgameonaSaturdayafternoon.A.likeB.betterthanC.withD.AandB()4.Therearemanyforeignersinthisgroup,fourItaliantourists.A.includeB.includedC.includingD.includes()5.Theoldwomansellsherhand-madecakesyearyear.A.beforeB.inC.byD.after()6.BythetimeHenrywastwenty,hemanypopularsongs.A.writtenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.haswritten()7.ThehospitalJudyisworkingisthebiggestoneinthiscity.A.thatB.whereC.inthatD.which()8.Onthisday,peoplenotanymoneyatall.A.areencouraged;tospendB.encouraged;tospendC.areencouraging;spendingD.areencouraged;spending()9.Tellherwhatishappeninghere,?A.willyouB.canyouC.shallyouD.don’tyou()10.Isthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?A.who’sB.whoseC.whichD.who在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()11.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whyB.whatforC.whynotD.what()12.—It’schillyoutside.—Iwill,Iguess.A.wearmoreclothesB.bringanumbrellawithmeC.gotohaveawalkD.gooutandhavefun()13.—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?—.A.Sure,goaheadB.No,goaheadC.Yes,please.D.No,pleasenot.()14.—IsthatTomSmithspeaking?—.A.I’mTomB.I’mnotspeakingC.HeisagoodboyD.Sorry,wrongnumber()15.—Wouldyouliketojoinus?—,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.IwillB.I’dlovetoC.Iwon’tD.I’mafraidnot()16.—Howaboutthistie?Doesitgowiththissuit?—Whydon’tyouwearthenewoneJackgotforyoubirthday?A.Anythingimportant?B.IsthatOK?C.No,notreally.D.Youmayhaveapoint.()17.—Help!Myhouseisonfire!Listeningtosomeone’sstorycostsnothingbutitisthekeytohealing(康复).Ioften39whatthewomantaughtme,andI40myselfoftheimportanceofstopping,sittingdownandtrulylistening.Ibelieveinthepoweroflistening.()31.A.doctorB.nurseC.patientD.student()32.A.takeoffB.getoffC.cleanoutD.puton()33.A.lookingforwardtoB.askingforC.goingonD.worryingabout()34.A.impressedB.stoppedC.askedD.greeted()35.A.orB.soC.butD.if()36.A.missingB.lovingC.understandingD.meeting()37.A.seeB.smellC.listenD.feel()38.A.terribleB.differentC.similarD.true()39.A.thinkofB.dreamofC.remindD.laughat()40.A.teachB.askC.remindD.cheer第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41-58每小题2分；第59-62每小题1分满分40分）在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AComputerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjureshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjureshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowsshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflectonyourscreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.YourhandsandwristsHandsandwristsinjurescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentwayYourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldbeparalleltothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.()41.Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif.A.yousit60centimetersawayB.youremembertolookawayC.youreyesaretooclosetoitD.thewindowisonyourleftorright.()42.Handandwristinjuresarecausedbywhenyou.A.getplentyofexerciseB.moveinthesamewayagainandagainC.restyourwristsonsomethingD.keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard()43.Youreyesandhandswillbesafeif.A.youworknearawindowB.youoftentakerestsfromworkingC.youuseakeyboardforalongtimeD.thewindowisbehindyou.()44.Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousit.A.intherightwayB.formanyhoursC.withthescreenbelowyoureyesD.withyourbackleaningforward.()45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Computerscaninjureyousuddenly.B.Youreyesshouldbelessthan50centimetersfromthescreen.C.YourelbowsshouldbeabovetheheightofthekeyboardD.Youshouldhaveabreakfromthecomputerevery30minutes.()46.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoprotectyoureyesB.HowtoprotectyourhandsandwristsC.HowtouseacomputersafelyD.HowtoprotectyourbackBAlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfather,Immanuel,madeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar,butwentbankruptsoonafter.Then,thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859,whereAlfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosivesinhisfather’slab.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself,andbythetimehewastwenty,hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,speakingSwedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife.Hespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthewars,andthepeacebetweennations,untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouslastwill,inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysics,chemistry,physiology,medicine,literatureandpeace,isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.()47.AlfredNobelwasbornin.A.SwedenB.StockholmC.RussiaD.Moscow()48.WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar?A.Theengineeringindustry.B.Astrongposition.C.Landmine.D.Studyofexplosives()49.ThereasonwhyAlfredNobelreturnedtoSwedenwasthathisfather.A.wentbankruptB.wasputinprisonC.wasillD.died()50.HowmanycompaniesdidAlfredNobelbuildupindifferentcountries?A.20B.40C.60D.80()51.WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearchingfor?A.Moretimeandmoremoney.B.Ameaningtolife.C.Howtoendthewar.D.ThepeacebetweennationsCIfyoudon’tuseadictionary,whatshouldyoudoinstead?Thefirstthingyoucandoistryingtoguesswhatthewordmeans.Oftenthesurroundingcontextgivesaveryclearideaofthemeaningoftheword.Evenifyoucan’tworkoutthemeaningexactly,youmaybeabletogetavagueidea,enoughtoenableyoutocontinuereading.Sometimesitisimpossibletoguessthemeaningofawordfromthecontextandthenyouwillhavetodecidewhetherthewordisimportantenoughtomakeitworthwhilestoppingandlookingitupinadictionary,orwhetheryoucanjustpassitby.Manytimesinyourreading,youwillcomeacrosswordswhichyoudon’tknow,butwhichdonotpreventyoufromunderstandingallthemainpointsofthetext.Youcanmakeyourdictionaryusemuchmoreefficientifyouonlylookupthewordswhicharenecessarytounderstandthetext,andthismeansthatyoumustdeveloptheskilltodecidewhetherthewordsareworthlookingup.()52.Thepassagemainlytellsusinourreadingwhatweshoulddo.A.withoutknowledgeofEnglishB.whenwelookupwordsinadictionaryC.whenweareguessingnewwordsD.withoutusingdictionary()53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Wecanguessallthewordswedon’tknowfromthecontext.B.Sometimeswecanpaynoattentiontothenewwordswhicharenotveryimportant.C.Wecantrytoguesssomenewwordsandgetaclearmeaningfromthecontext.D.It’snecessaryforustolookupallthenewwordsinadictionary()54.Evenifyoucan’tworkoutthemeaningexactly,youmaybeabletogetavagueideas.Here“vague”means.A.mysteriousB.notclearC.exactD.important()55.Inourreadingsomewordswedon’tknow.A.helpustounderstandthetextwellB.don’tpreventusfromunderstandingthemainpointsofthetextC.willberememberedforeverD.areborrowedfromotherlanguages()56.Inthispassagethewriter.A.advisedustousethedictionaryasmuchaspossibleB.toldusnottobediscouragedbythesightofadictionaryC.gaveussomeadviceonhowtodealwiththeseunknownwordsD.introducedsomewaystotakenotesinthecourseofreading.在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文。57.Hespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthewars,andthepeacebetweennations,untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.________________________________________________________________________58.Thefirstthingyoucandoistryingtoguesswhatthewordmeans._________________________________________________________________________在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople’syard,furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulation.Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it’salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareinadangeroussituationbecauseoftrafficandattacksfromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon’tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it’syourdutytoletitplayinside.ProblemThenumberofbirdsisbecoming59;atthesametime,manyPetcatsarein60fromtrafficandattacksfromotheranimals.ReasonfortheproblemPetcatsare61togooutsidefreely.WhattodoPeoplewho62ayoungcathavethedutytoletitplayinside.第三部分：书面表达（满分20分）请根据以下要点，以“DoesWeatherAffectMood?”为题，写一篇短文，要点如下：有人认为天气会影响心情；也有人认为天气不会影响心情。在我看来，天气会影响人的心情。雨天是吃零食看电视的最佳时机,但如果连续下雨，我又会感到无聊。我还喜欢下雪天，下雪的时候我会和朋友们一起堆雪人，拍照片。我讨厌赤日炎炎的夏天，走在阳光下就像在炉子里烤一样。总之，我认为天气会影响人的心情，但是同样的天气，会带给不同的人不一样的心情。注意：(1)词数：不少于80字(2)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯、通畅。2015-2016年春学期15级单招班英语期中试卷答题纸得分：第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分）12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41-58每小题