2020-2021学年北京市昌平一中七年级(下)期中英语试卷

2020-2021学年北京市昌平一中七年级（下）期中英语试卷一．单项填空。（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（.5分）Lisaisacleangirl，sheoftenwashes_______hairaftersupper.（）A．she B．she's C．her D．hers2．（.5分）Mr.Blacklivesinanapartmentalong.Wealwaysvisithim____Sundayafternoon.（）A．on B．at C．in D．for3．（.5分）Tomdoesn'tfeelwell，______hismothertakeshimtothehospital.（）A．and B．but C．because D．so4．（.5分）﹣______aretheapples？﹣Tenyuanakilo.（）A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howold D．Howmany5．（.5分）Firefighter'sjobisdangerous，butitis_______.（）A．safe B．funny C．careful D．important6．（.5分）Wedon'thave_______milkinthefridge，let'sgotobuysome.（）A．some B．any C．alot D．many7．（.5分）Thereisarobotinmyfamily，itcanhelpus______mostofthehousework.（）A．read B．do C．doing D．did8．（.5分）Pleasestop_______.Let'shavearest.（）A．read B．reads C．reading D．toread9．（.5分）Mygrandparents______upat6：00everymorning.（）A．get B．gets C．got D．getting10．（.5分）Look!Thegirls______infrontoftheclassroom.（）A．dance B．aredancing C．dances D．danced11．（.5分）Tomoften______lunchatschool.（）A．have B．having C．has D．had12．（.5分）﹣________.HowcanIgettothenearestbookshop？﹣Goalongthisroadandyouwillfinditonyourright.（）A．Sure B．I'msorry C．Hello D．Excuseme二、完形填空。（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）InHelpingOthers，YouHelpYourself！Amandapaidattentiontoalonelygirlforquitealotoftime.ShewasnamedEmily.AmandasharedaphysicsclasswithEmily，whereEmilyalwayssatinthe（1）onherown.AmandawonderedifEmilyneededafriend.Oneday，AmandafoundachancetospeakwithEmilyafterclass.Emilyseemed（2）atbeingtalkedwith.ButshegaveAmandaashysmileasAmandaintroducedherselfandstartedaconversation.EmilyansweredAmanda'squestions.ThismadeAmandathinkthatEmilywantedtomakenewfriendsverymuch.Emilywas（3）tothetown.Shehadnofamilyorfriendshere.SoAmandatoldherthatshewouldintroducethetowntoher.Afewdayslaterinthelunchroom，AmandafoundEmilysittingatheroldplace.Butthistimeshewassmilinginherdirection.Amandawavedherhands，invitingEmilyto（4）them.Emilylookednervous，butshetookher（5）andwalkedovertoAmanda.AmandaintroducedEmilytoothergirlssittingatthetable.Andeveryone（6）Emilyandincludedherintheconversationatonce.EmilygaveAmandaathankful（7），andAmandawasgladthatshehadtakentimetoknowEmily.（8）othersnotonlymeangivingotherpeoplehappiness，butalsogivingyouachancetoknowmoreaboutothers.（1）A.frontB.middleC.backD.center（2）A.happyB.surprisedC.sadD.excited（3）A.youngB.familiarC.interestedD.new（4）A.getB.joinC.enjoyD.become（5）A.bookB.basketballC.plateD.schoolbag（6）A.welcomedB.helpedC.laughedD.found（7）A.lookB.giftC.handshakeD.smile（8）A.HelpingB.RespectingC.TalkingD.Thanking三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）SmallMediumLargeHamburger＄1.10＄1.50＄1.75CheeseBurger＄1.30＄1.70＄2.00ChickenBurger＄1.20＄1.60＄1.85FrenchFries＄0.50＄0.75＄0.95Drinks＄0.75＄1.00＄1.25SpecialMenus#1SmallHamburger+FrenchFries（medium）＄1.95（orwithCheeseBurger＄2.15，ChickenBurger＄2.15，ChickenBurger＄2.05）#2LargeHamburger+FrenchFries（large）+Drink（large）＄3.50（orwithCheeseBurger＄3.65，ChickenBurger＄3.55）（1）Whichisthecheapestthingaccordingtothemenu？A.Asmallhamburger.B.AsmallbagofFrenchfries.C.Asmallglassofdrink.D.Thefirstspecialmenu.（2）Ifyoubuytwosmallchickenburgers，onemediumFrenchFriesandonemediumdrink，youneedtopay.A.＄2.15B.＄4.15C.＄3.25D.＄4.90（3）Afterreadingthemenu，wecanknowitmustbe.A.afast﹣foodrestaurantB.aChineserestaurantC.anIndianrestaurantD.aseafoodrestaurant15．（6分）At7：40whenMrs.Fangisatbreakfast，therecomesacall.Twentyminuteslater，sheiswithAnn，Mrs.FanghelpswashAnn'sthree﹣day﹣oldbabyanditsooncalmsdown.Itisherfirstchildandsheislearningwhattodo.Afterthat，Mrs.FanggoesontoseeMr.Johnson，aricholdmanwholivesalone.Hisarmwasbrokenandcannotwashorputonhisclotheshimself.Hemustbelookedaftereveryday.ThenMrs.Fanggetshersecondcallthatday.Shegoestothehomefortheold.Theresheworkswiththeoldpeopletill2：00p.m.Onebyone，sheanswerstheirquestionsandhelpsthemtaketheirmedicines，whilethedoctortakescareofothermoreseriousproblems.Mrs.Fangkeepshurryingaroundalldayandsometimesshecanberungupevenlateatnightwhenthesickmustbehelped.Sheisbusy，butshelikesherjobandenjoyshelpingothers.（1）ThefirstcallMrs.Fanggetsisfrom.A.AnnB.Mr.JohnsonC.thehomefortheoldD.thedoctor（2）Mrs.FanglooksafterMr.Johnsonbecause.A.helivesaloneB.hisarmwasbrokenC.hehassomequestionstoaskD.heneedssomemedicines（3）Accordingtothepassage，Mrs.Fangisprobablya.A.teacherB.nurseC.workerD.volunteer16．（6分）TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasaverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.It'ssaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5，000yearsago.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired，clearshealinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife，pleasecheckthefollowingadvice.Drinkithot．Teaoxidesquickly，soitisagoodideatodrinkithot．Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisfull.Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.YoucandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicineGreenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why？Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.（1）DrinkingteahasalotofadvantagesEXCEPT.A.helpingyouloseweightB.lettingyoufeellesstiredC.havingastrongwishforfoodD.clearingheatinsideyourbody（2）Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He'dbetterdrink.A.greenteaB.blackteaC.strongteaD.coffeewithmilk（3）Thepassageismainlywrittento.A.tellusthehistoryofteaB.adviseustodrinkgreenteaC.giveussomeinformationaboutteaD.letusknowwhenteawasdiscovered17．（8分）Weliveinadigitalworld，andstudents'technologyneedshavechanged.Fortheearlyyears，youcanlivewithouttechnology.Evenifyouhaveacomputer，tripstothelibraryarelikefamilyoutings.Asyougotomiddleschool，acomputerwithInternetbecomesmorenecessary.StudentsneedtosearchontheInternettofinishtheirhomework.Anditismoredifficultforstudentstomaketechnologychoices，especially（缺席的）.Butmanyteachersdislikecell﹣phones.Somekidssendmessagesorhavetalksintheclass.Sendingmessagesalsocausestheproblemofcheatingonexams.ManykidsthinkiPodsarenecessary，butaretheygoodforchildren'seducation？Maybetheyare.That'stheopinionofDougJohnson，aneducator.Johnsonsaysthateducatorsshouldaccept（接受），includingiPods."Idon'tthinkweshouldbeafraid.Thetruthisthatit'seasiertochangethewayweteachthantochangethetechnologyhabitsofanentiregeneration."hesaid.（1）Accordingtoauthor，primaryschoolchildrenshould.A.usethecomputerandtheInternetregularlyB.asktheirparentstobuythemcell﹣phonesC.buyiPodstolistentomusicD.gotolibrariestoreadmorebooks（2）Whydoparentsagreetobuytheirchildrencell﹣phones？A.Theywanttheirchildrentobecool.B.Theythinkcell﹣phonesbehelpfultotheirstudy.C.Theywanttokeepintouchwiththeirchildren.D.Theywanttheirchildrentokeepuptodate.（3）Thefollowingareallreasonswhymanyteachersdislikecell﹣phonesEXCEPT.A.cell﹣phonescanbeusedtocheatonexamsB.cell﹣phonescanbeusedtorecordlessonsC.schoolchildrenwillsendmessagesduringclassD.schoolchildrenmighttalkonthemduringclass（4）WecaninferfromwhatDougJohnsonsaidthat.A.cell﹣phonesarenotusefultostudentsB.teachersshouldletstudentsusecell﹣phonesC.schoolchildrenshouldfollowthetrends（潮流）offashionD.it'sbetterforteacherstochangetheirteachingmethods四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）Generallyspeaking，foodisimportantforustokeepourlifeandwehavefoodeverydaytosatisfytheneedofenergy.Becauseoftheinfluenceofculture，climate，differentcountrieshavedifferentfoodculture.Aboutthenameofthedishes.ThereisahugedifferencebetweenChineseandtheWest.ManyofChinesedisheshaveveryinterestingandbeautifulnames.Forexample，oneoftheChinesedishesiscalled"AntsClimbingtheTrees."Butitissimplymadeofpotatonoodlesandsomemeat.However，mostofwesternfoodhasasimpleandclearname.Youcanknowwhatitiswhenyouhearthename.AboutthetablewareChinesepeopleusechopsticksandwesternpeopleuseforkandknife.Westernpeoplewilluseforktoholdthemeatandcutitbyknife.Chinesejustusechopstickstopickthings.Aboutthenumberofmeals.Chinesepeopleonlyhavethreemealsduringaday.Butwesternpeoplewillhavemore，theyhaveafternoontea.Chinesefoodiswell﹣knownintheworldandtheChinesefoodcultureisnotallthesamewiththatinthewestcountries.Wecannotsayitisrightorwrongbecauseitreflectsdifferentculturesindifferentcountries.（1）Whydodifferentcountrieshavedifferentfoodculture？（2）Whatis"AntsClimbingtheTrees"madeof？（3）HowdoWesternpeoplehavemealswithforkandknife？（4）HowmanymealsdoWesternpeoplehaveeveryday？（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？五．文段表达（共10分）请从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示完成文段写作。（字数不少于50字，作文中不能出现真实姓名、校名）19．（10分）题目①：假如你是李华，你正在举办一个生日Party，你网友Betty给你发来信息，告诉她：你和谁在一起，你们正在做什么（不少于50词）提示问题：（1）Whoareyouwith？（2）Whatareyoudoingnow？（3）What'syourfeeling？20．（10分）题目②：为了提高青少年的健康饮食意识，让更多的同学参与到健康饮食活动中，《21世纪英文报》正在开展以"健康饮食"为主题的征文大赛。请你写篇征文，你平时的饮食习惯是什么，及你怎样评价你的饮食习惯。（不少于50词）提示问题：（1）Whyisitimportantforustoeathealthily？（2）What'syoureatinghabit？（3）Whatdoyouthinkofyoureatinghabit？

参考答案与试题解析一．单项填空。（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（.5分）Lisaisacleangirl，sheoftenwashes_______hairaftersupper.（）A．she B．she's C．her D．hers【解答】she她，主格；her她的；hers她的。根据她的头发可知用形容词性物主代词修饰hair。故选：C。2．（.5分）Mr.Blacklivesinanapartmentalong.Wealwaysvisithim____Sundayafternoon.（）A．on B．at C．in D．for【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月；for后跟一段时间，在具体某一天下午用介词on。故选：A。3．（.5分）Tomdoesn'tfeelwell，______hismothertakeshimtothehospital.（）A．and B．but C．because D．so【解答】and和；but但是；so所以，"所以"他妈妈带他去医院。故选：D。4．（.5分）﹣______aretheapples？﹣Tenyuanakilo.（）A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howold D．Howmany【解答】Howmuch多少钱；Howoften多久；Howold几岁，修饰可数名词复数。"可知。故选：A。5．（.5分）Firefighter'sjobisdangerous，butitis_______.（）A．safe B．funny C．careful D．important【解答】safe安全的；funny滑稽的；important重要的。故选：D。6．（.5分）Wedon'thave_______milkinthefridge，let'sgotobuysome.（）A．some B．any C．alot D．many【解答】some和any都可表示一些，后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，any常用于否定句和疑问句，常修饰动词，后跟可数名词复数，其中milk是不可数名词，则只能用any。故选：B。7．（.5分）Thereisarobotinmyfamily，itcanhelpus______mostofthehousework.（）A．read B．do C．doing D．did【解答】帮助某人做某事"helpsb.（to）dosth."；题意是做大部分的家庭作业。故选：B。8．（.5分）Pleasestop_______.Let'shavearest.（）A．read B．reads C．reading D．toread【解答】停止手中正在做的事"stopdoingsth."；停止手中的事情去做另一件事"stoptodosth."。故选：C。9．（.5分）Mygrandparents______upat6：00everymorning.（）A．get B．gets C．got D．getting【解答】everymorning每天早上，grandparents复数主语。故选：A。10．（.5分）Look!Thegirls______infrontoftheclassroom.（）A．dance B．aredancing C．dances D．danced【解答】look（看）是现在进行时的标志词语，故而用现在进行时、C、和D。故选：B。11．（.5分）Tomoften______lunchatschool.（）A．have B．having C．has D．had【解答】often经常，要用于一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数。故选：C。12．（.5分）﹣________.HowcanIgettothenearestbookshop？﹣Goalongthisroadandyouwillfinditonyourright.（）A．Sure B．I'msorry C．Hello D．Excuseme【解答】A.Sure当然；B.I'msorry对不起；D.Excuseme打扰一下？可知应说打扰一下。故选：D。二、完形填空。（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）InHelpingOthers，YouHelpYourself！Amandapaidattentiontoalonelygirlforquitealotoftime.ShewasnamedEmily.AmandasharedaphysicsclasswithEmily，whereEmilyalwayssatinthe（1）Conherown.AmandawonderedifEmilyneededafriend.Oneday，AmandafoundachancetospeakwithEmilyafterclass.Emilyseemed（2）atbeingtalkedwith.ButshegaveAmandaashysmileasAmandaintroducedherselfandstartedaconversation.EmilyansweredAmanda'squestions.ThismadeAmandathinkthatEmilywantedtomakenewfriendsverymuch.Emilywas（3）Dtothetown.Shehadnofamilyorfriendshere.SoAmandatoldherthatshewouldintroducethetowntoher.Afewdayslaterinthelunchroom，AmandafoundEmilysittingatheroldplace.Butthistimeshewassmilinginherdirection.Amandawavedherhands，invitingEmilyto（4）them.Emilylookednervous，butshetookher（5）CandwalkedovertoAmanda.AmandaintroducedEmilytoothergirlssittingatthetable.Andeveryone（6）AEmilyandincludedherintheconversationatonce.EmilygaveAmandaathankful（7）D，andAmandawasgladthatshehadtakentimetoknowEmily.（8）Aothersnotonlymeangivingotherpeoplehappiness，butalsogivingyouachancetoknowmoreaboutothers.（1）A.frontB.middleC.backD.center（2）A.happyB.surprisedC.sadD.excited（3）A.youngB.familiarC.interestedD.new（4）A.getB.joinC.enjoyD.become（5）A.bookB.basketballC.plateD.schoolbag（6）A.welcomedB.helpedC.laughedD.found（7）A.lookB.giftC.handshakeD.smile（8）A.HelpingB.RespectingC.TalkingD.Thanking【解答】（1）C名词辨析，B中间，D中心paidtoagirlquiteaofwasEmily.阿曼达很长一段时间都在关注一个孤独的女孩。可知阿曼达和艾米丽一起上物理课。故答案是C。（2）B形容词辨析，B惊讶的，D兴奋的dayfoundatowithafter，阿曼达在课后找到了和艾米丽说话的机会，故答案是B。（3）D形容词辨析，B相似的，D新的hadfamilyfriends。可知是新来的。（4）B动词辨析，B加入，D变成wavedhands阿曼达挥了挥手，故答案是B。（5）C名词辨析，B篮球，D书包fewlaterthe，几天后在午餐室，故答案是C。（6）A动词辨析，B帮助，D发现introducedtogirlsattable.阿曼达把艾米丽介绍给坐在桌旁的其他女孩，故答案是A。（7）D名词辨析，B礼物，D微笑。这里EmilyAmandaa，应该是给了一个感谢的微笑。（8）A动名词辨析，B尊敬，D感谢，可知帮助别人不仅意味着给别人带来快乐，故答案是A。三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）SmallMediumLargeHamburger＄1.10＄1.50＄1.75CheeseBurger＄1.30＄1.70＄2.00ChickenBurger＄1.20＄1.60＄1.85FrenchFries＄0.50＄0.75＄0.95Drinks＄0.75＄1.00＄1.25SpecialMenus#1SmallHamburger+FrenchFries（medium）＄1.95（orwithCheeseBurger＄2.15，ChickenBurger＄2.15，ChickenBurger＄2.05）#2LargeHamburger+FrenchFries（large）+Drink（large）＄3.50（orwithCheeseBurger＄3.65，ChickenBurger＄3.55）（1）Whichisthecheapestthingaccordingtothemenu？A.Asmallhamburger.B.AsmallbagofFrenchfries.C.Asmallglassofdrink.D.Thefirstspecialmenu.（2）Ifyoubuytwosmallchickenburgers，onemediumFrenchFriesandonemediumdrink，youneedtopay.A.＄2.15B.＄4.15C.＄3.25D.＄4.90（3）Afterreadingthemenu，wecanknowitmustbeA.A.afast﹣foodrestaurantB.aChineserestaurantC.anIndianrestaurantD.aseafoodrestaurant【解答】（1）B细节理解题。结合菜单可知，只需要0.5美元。（2）B细节理解题。题干：如果你买两个小号鸡肉堡，你需要付多少钱。故选B。（3）A推理判断题。根据菜单可知、炸薯条等食物，故选A。15．（6分）At7：40whenMrs.Fangisatbreakfast，therecomesacall.Twentyminuteslater，sheiswithAnn，Mrs.FanghelpswashAnn'sthree﹣day﹣oldbabyanditsooncalmsdown.Itisherfirstchildandsheislearningwhattodo.Afterthat，Mrs.FanggoesontoseeMr.Johnson，aricholdmanwholivesalone.Hisarmwasbrokenandcannotwashorputonhisclotheshimself.Hemustbelookedaftereveryday.ThenMrs.Fanggetshersecondcallthatday.Shegoestothehomefortheold.Theresheworkswiththeoldpeopletill2：00p.m.Onebyone，sheanswerstheirquestionsandhelpsthemtaketheirmedicines，whilethedoctortakescareofothermoreseriousproblems.Mrs.Fangkeepshurryingaroundalldayandsometimesshecanberungupevenlateatnightwhenthesickmustbehelped.Sheisbusy，butshelikesherjobandenjoyshelpingothers.（1）ThefirstcallMrs.FanggetsisfromA.A.AnnB.Mr.JohnsonC.thehomefortheoldD.thedoctor（2）Mrs.FanglooksafterMr.Johnsonbecause.A.helivesaloneB.hisarmwasbrokenC.hehassomequestionstoaskD.heneedssomemedicines（3）Accordingtothepassage，Mrs.Fangisprobablya.A.teacherB.nurseC.workerD.volunteer【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据At7：40，therecomesacall.Twentyminuteslater，becauseshecannotstopherbabyfromcrying.可知在接完第一个电话二十分钟后她到了Ann的身边。故选A。（2）B.细节理解题。根据Afterthat，aricholdmanwholivesalone.Hisarmwasbrokenandcannotwashorputonhisclotheshimself.Hemustbelookedaftereveryday.之后，他是一位独居的有钱老人，不能自己洗衣服或穿衣服。可知方太太照顾约翰逊先生。故选B。（3）B.推理判断题。根据There，MrsFanggoesontoseeMrJohnson，sheanswerstheirquestionsandhelpsthemtaketheirmedicine，方太太帮安妮洗了三天大的宝宝。之后，一位独居的有钱老人，不能自己洗衣服，必须每天照顾他，而医生则负责处理其他更严重的问题，照顾生病的老人，因此判断她可能是社区的一名护士。16．（6分）TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasaverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.It'ssaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5，000yearsago.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired，clearshealinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife，pleasecheckthefollowingadvice.Drinkithot．Teaoxidesquickly，soitisagoodideatodrinkithot．Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisfull.Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.YoucandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicineGreenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why？Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.（1）DrinkingteahasalotofadvantagesEXCEPTC.A.helpingyouloseweightB.lettingyoufeellesstiredC.havingastrongwishforfoodD.clearingheatinsideyourbody（2）Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He'dbetterdrinkA.A.greenteaB.blackteaC.strongteaD.coffeewithmilk（3）ThepassageismainlywrittentoC.A.tellusthehistoryofteaB.adviseustodrinkgreenteaC.giveussomeinformationaboutteaD.letusknowwhenteawasdiscovered【解答】（1）C细节理解题。根据Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired，它能让人感觉不太累，帮助人们减肥。（2）A细节理解题。根据Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers可知绿茶是上班族的最佳选择，他最好喝绿茶。（3）C写作意图题。根据文章内容，并且介绍了饮茶的好处以及一些饮茶的建议，故答案为：C。17．（8分）Weliveinadigitalworld，andstudents'technologyneedshavechanged.Fortheearlyyears，youcanlivewithouttechnology.Evenifyouhaveacomputer，tripstothelibraryarelikefamilyoutings.Asyougotomiddleschool，acomputerwithInternetbecomesmorenecessary.StudentsneedtosearchontheInternettofinishtheirhomework.Anditismoredifficultforstudentstomaketechnologychoices，especially（缺席的）.Butmanyteachersdislikecell﹣phones.Somekidssendmessagesorhavetalksintheclass.Sendingmessagesalsocausestheproblemofcheatingonexams.ManykidsthinkiPodsarenecessary，butaretheygoodforchildren'seducation？Maybetheyare.That'stheopinionofDougJohnson，aneducator.Johnsonsaysthateducatorsshouldaccept（接受），includingiPods."Idon'tthinkweshouldbeafraid.Thetruthisthatit'seasiertochangethewayweteachthantochangethetechnologyhabitsofanentiregeneration."hesaid.（1）Accordingtoauthor，primaryschoolchildrenshouldD.A.usethecomputerandtheInternetregularlyB.asktheirparentstobuythemcell﹣phonesC.buyiPodstolistentomusicD.gotolibrariestoreadmorebooks（2）Whydoparentsagreetobuytheirchildrencell﹣phones？CA.Theywanttheirchildrentobecool.B.Theythinkcell﹣phonesbehelpfultotheirstudy.C.Theywanttokeepintouchwiththeirchildren.D.Theywanttheirchildrentokeepuptodate.（3）Thefollowingareallreasonswhymanyteachersdislikecell﹣phonesEXCEPT.A.cell﹣phonescanbeusedtocheatonexamsB.cell﹣phonescanbeusedtorecordlessonsC.schoolchildrenwillsendmessagesduringclassD.schoolchildrenmighttalkonthemduringclass（4）WecaninferfromwhatDougJohnsonsaidthatD.A.cell﹣phonesarenotusefultostudentsB.teachersshouldletstudentsusecell﹣phonesC.schoolchildrenshouldfollowthetrends（潮流）offashionD.it'sbetterforteacherstochangetheirteachingmethods【解答】（1）D。细节理解题ifhavea，it'saideagetfamiliarlibraries"如果你有一台电脑。可知是D项符合题意。（2）C。细节理解题，他们可以通过这种方式保持联系。故选：C。（3）B。理解判断题。有些孩子在课堂上发信息或聊天。可知是B项符合题意。（4）D。细节理解题，改变我们的教学方式要比改变整个一代人的技术习惯更容易"。故选：D。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）Generallyspeaking，foodisimportantforustokeepourlifeandwehavefoodeverydaytosatisfytheneedofenergy.Becauseoftheinfluenceofculture，climate，differentcountrieshavedifferentfoodculture.Aboutthenameofthedishes.ThereisahugedifferencebetweenChineseandtheWest.ManyofChinesedisheshaveveryinterestingandbeautifulnames.Forexample，oneoftheChinesedishesiscalled"AntsClimbingtheTrees."Butitissimplymadeofpotatonoodlesandsomemeat.However，mostofwesternfoodhasasimpleandclearname.Youcanknowwhatitiswhenyouhearthename.AboutthetablewareChinesepeopleusechopsticksandwesternpeopleuseforkandknife.Westernpeoplewilluseforktoholdthemeatandcutitbyknife.Chinesejustusechopstickstopickthings.Aboutthenumberofmeals.Chinesepeopleonlyhavethreemealsduringaday.Butwesternpeoplewillhavemore，theyhaveafternoontea.Chinesefoodiswell﹣knownintheworldandtheChinesefoodcultureisnotallthesamewiththatinthewestcountries.Wecannotsayitisrightorwrongbecauseitreflectsdifferentculturesindifferentcountries.（1）Whydodifferentcountrieshavedifferentfoodculture？Becauseoftheinfluence