人教版新目标2021年中考时文阅读训练一

人教版新目标2021年中考时文阅读训练一1.各地中小学开展线上教育OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗击新型肺炎战），theMinistryofEducationissued（教育部公布）anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffect（影响）children'sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform（平台）,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染）ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolbecause .childrenmaybeinfectedbyvirustheydon’tliketheideaofonlinelearningchildren’sstudymaybeaffectedparentshavenotimetolookafterchildrenExceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothewriter?Tokeepplayingonlinegames.B.Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.Todosomephysicalexercisesoutside.Toteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.Theunderlinedword“suspension”inParagraph4probablymeans .A.planB.stopC.growth D.changeWhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Studentswouldrathergotoschool.Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy.Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?ASpecialWaytoLearnatHomeANewWarwithaNewChanceAWaytoKeepMentallyHealthyAMethodtoMakeParentsWorried答案1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A2SonictheHedgeho《刺猬索尼克》Releasedate:Feb14,2020（US）Heisabluehedgehog（刺猬）.Hecanrunveryfast.Heisthepopularvideogamecharacter角色）Sonic!Sonicfirstappeared（出现）inaSegaGenesisvideogamein1991.Hequicklybecameapopularcharacterforgamerseverywhere.（第一题）Inthegame,SonichadtostopascientistnamedDrRobotnikfromdoingbadthings.DrRobotnikwantedtofindsomepowerfulemeralds（绿宝石）andtakeovertheworld.DrRobotnikturnedhelplessanimalsintorobots（机器人）tofightforhim.（第二题）Sonichadtofighthardtosave（拯救）theworldandhisfriends.Now,SonicandDrRobotnikarebackinthemovieSonictheHedgehog.Themovietakesplaceintherural（乡村的）townofGreenHills.Itisalsothenameofthefirstlevel（级别）ofthevideogame.（第三题）Thetown'ssheriff（县治安官）musthelpSonicstopDrRobotnik.ChoosetheanswerAccordingtopassage,weknowthat .Sonicisablueboy.Sonicisacharacterinnovelatthebeginning.SonicstopDrRobotnikfromdoingbadthings.Sonicisabluerobots.WhySonicwantstopDrRobotnik’splan?Becausehewanttobecomearobots.BecauseSonicwanttosavetheworldandhisfriends.BecauseSonicwanttogetpowerfulemeralds.BecauseSonicisahomelessanimal.Whatshouldthetown’ssheriffdo?HeshouldhelpDrRobotniktodoexperimentsHeshouldcatchSonicintheruraltown.Heshouldtrytofeedhomelessanimals.HeshouldhelpSonicstopDrRobotni答案:1.C2.B3.D3.心里防疫Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.“IfearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit'snotnecessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhentheepidemicwillend,"saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Beingstuckinsidemakesherfeelanxious.Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Theseemotions（情绪）arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoingthroughstressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,anexpertonpositivepsychology（积极心理学）.“Somestressfulreactions（反应）canhelpusfightthevirus,”Wangsaid.“Wetakemoreprotectiveactions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample.”Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmental（心理的）health,Wangadded.Sohowcanwestaypositive?First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,apsychologicalconsultant（咨询^师）atBeijingNormalUniversity.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,likerespecting（尊重）natureandbeingmoreresponsible（有担当的）.Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormalroutine（正常作息）.“Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonableschedule,ensureadequatesleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestandrelaxation,”ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianofWuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause herparentstoldhertodosoit’sthebestwaytoavoidinfectiononeofherfamilymemberswasinfectedshewasscaredofbeinginfectedWhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.Weshouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.Morethan80percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.AccordingtoWangWeihua, canhelpusfightthevirus.wearingmasksbeingstress-freestayingpositivewashingourhandsA.abcC.acdB.abdD.bcdThelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout .howtostayawayfromthecoronavirushowpsychologistshelpedpatientssuggestionsonhowtostaypositivehowtoreceivepsychologicalcounseling答案:DACC4.新冠病毒的几大真像TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）hasdeclared（宣布）thenewcoronavirus（冠状病毒）outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergencyafterthespreadofthediseaseacrosstheworld.WHOmadethedecisioninitsthirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus,afteritdecidednottotakesuchastepinthefirsttwomeetings.OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern（PHEIC）,itisconsideredtobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.Itsuggestsaserious,suddenandunusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly.Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealthemergencies,includingthe2009swineflupandemic（猪流感）andthe2014outbreakofebolainWestAfrica.ThenewcoronavirushasgotattentionbecauseofitssimilaritytoSARSwhichkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,thenewcoronavirusdoesnotseemtobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeenmorecases.Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions（限制）.Thosewhohavemadeholidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffected（受影响的）insomepartsoftheworld.TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworrywasthepotential（潜在性）forthevirustospreadtocountrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnotbeabletohandle处（理）it.“Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,”saidtheWHO’sDirectorGeneral,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesuchastep”meaninthefirstparagraph?Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency.SARSkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.ThenewcoronavirushasfewcasesthanSARS.Thespreadofthecoronavirushasnorisk.Whatcouldthedeclarationofglobalpublichealthemergencycause?Biggeroutbreakofthecoronavirus.Tradeandtravelrestrictions.Aweakerhealthsystem.Immediatestopofthecoronavirus..答案：BAC5山川异域，风月同天InlateJanuary,adonationofmasksandthermometersfromtheJapanYouthDevelopmentAssociationinTokyotoHubeiProvincecausedastironChinesesocialmedia.Thiswasbecauseofthepowerfulpoeticmessagewrittenoneachbox:“山川异域，风月同天。”.Itliterallytranslatesto“Mountainsandriversonforeignlandwindandmoonunderthesamesky.”orofficially,“Landsapart,skyshared“Besidestheheartfeltregardandtheelegantlanguage,thequotealsoalludedasignificantmomentinthehistoryofculturalexchangebetweenthetwocountries.ThelinecomesfromaseventhcenturyBuddhisthymnbyprinceNagaya,apoliticianfromtheNaraperiod(710-794)ofJapan,titled“EmbroideredonKasayaRobesforgoodKarma”：Landsapart,skyshared.ForthedisciplesofBuddha,tonurturegoodkarma.Thehymnwasembroideredon1,000BuddhistrobeswhichPrinceNagayahadmadeandsenttotheTangcourtinChina.It,sapartofhisinvitationforChineseBuddhistmonkstovisitJapan.ThepoemwasalsoincludedintheCompleteTangPoems,thelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.InspiredbythePrince'shymn,Jianzhen,decidedtogoonavoyagetoJapan.Aftersixattemptsandthelossofhiseyesight,Jianzhenfinallyarrived,andmadeasignificantcontributiontothespreadofBuddhisminJapan.Thereferencedoesnotonlyinvokesharedhistory,butalsomutualappreciationforancientpoetryintheChineselanguage.ManyinchinaweretouchedbythepoeticexpressionofsupportfromJapanesecitizensduringtheCOVID-19outbreak..Whydidthedonationcauseastir?BecauseitcamefromJapan.BecauseitwasdonatedtoHubeiprovince.Becauseofthepoeticmessageonboxes.Becauseitwasfromchina..“Landsapart,skyshared.”expressesalotEXCEPT.theheartfeltregardtheelegantlanguagethesignificantmomentinthehistoryJapan,sloveforChineseculture.Whowrotethepoem"EmbroideredonKasayaRobesforGoodKarma"?A.ApoetfromChinaB.ApoetofJapanC.AmonkfromChinaD.ApoliticianofJapan.Whatdoes“thereference”refertointhelastparagraph?Forthedisciplesofbuddhatonurturegoodkarma.TheCompleteTangPoems.ThelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.Landsapart,skyshared..WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4and5?Thepoemwasembroideredon10,000Buddhistrobes。Jianzhenwasinspiredbytheprincehymnanddecidedtobeatraveler。ThepoemwasincludedinthelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.Aftersixattemptsandthelossofhishearing,JianzhenfinallyarrivedinJapan.参考答案1-5CDDDC.疫情与公共卫生的处理IfyouliveinShanghai,yoighthavetakena“lesson”insor分愤类\garbage,asthecityintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulajj章）sonJuly1,2019.AsChina,sfirstcitytocarryoutstrictregulationsongarbagesortingandrecycling,Shanghairequiresitsresidents（居民）tosortgarbageintofourcategories（类别），namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Sincetheregulationtookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreducedbyanaverageof15,500tons,dropping26percentfromtheendof2018,whiletheaveragedailyweightofrecyclableshits4,500tons,fivetimeshigherthantheendof2018,accordingtotheShanghaiLandscapingandCityAppearanceAdministrativeBureau.Thecityalsorebuilt21,000waste-sortingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebinshavebeenupdated（更新）.Thecity,swastecollectionandtransportationsystem（运输系统）iscomplete,accordingtothebureau.“Properwastesortingprotectstheenvironmentandsavesnaturalresources,”saidDengJianping,directorofthebureau.“Ledbythecentralgovernment,Shanghaiismakingeffortstodeveloplongtermsolutionstogarbagemanagement.”However,therehavealsobeensomeproblems.Somepeoplecomplainedthatitisdifficulttodealwithwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromitsbagwhendumping（倾倒）.Accordingtothesortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhedrywastebin.Thisseparationisnecessary,asitensuresthatthewetgarbagewilldecompose（分解）properlyandbecomeusefulorganic有机的）waste,thebureausaid.Plasticbagscanaffectthisprocess.SomepeopleinShanghaiareinsteadusingpaperbagsthatcanbiodegrade（生物降解）orplasticcontainersthatcanbewashedandreused,accordingtoXinhua.PeopleinShanghaiareaskedtosorttheirgarbageintothecategories.recyclable,dry,harmfulandkitchenwasterecyclable,kitchen,dryand“other”wasteharmful,recyclable,dryand“other”wasteharmful,recyclable,dryandwetwasteWhatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?Thegarbage-sortingregulationhasalreadybroughtimprovements.Recyclablewastecomesouttotwo-thirdsofthetotaldailywaste.In2019,peopleproducedlesswastethanin2018.Shanghaineedsstricterrulestodealwithwaste.AccordingtoDengJianping,Shanghai.hasaddedmorethan40,000wastebinshashadproblemswithgarbagemanagementwillhelpothercitiesmakegarbage-sortingregulationsisstilllookingforlong-termsolutionstodealwithgarbageWhatdoes“thisprocess”inthelastparagraphreferto?Theprocessofsortinggarbage.Theprocessofdumpingwetwaste.Theprocessofdecomposingwetwaste.Theseparationofwetwasteanddrywaste.Thisarticletellus.whyShanghaimustsorttheirgarbage.howShanghaisortstheirgarbagethereasonofthegarbage-sortingregulationandsomeachievement.D.howtoprotectourenvironment参考答案：1-5DADCC7.疫情让我们反思当下的城市生活方式COVID-19hasmadepeoplethinkharderabouttheirrelationshipwithnature.Ithasalsoraisedquestionsabouturban（城市的）lifestyles.Thesharingeconomy（共享经济），workinginopenoffices,livingincrowdedapartmentsandthefoodindustry,suseofreusableproductshavemadetheperfectstormforapandemic（大流行）.Althoughthesharingeconomymightbegood—it,scheapertorentthantoown—sharingspacesandobjectsaregreatwaystospreadthevirus.Howdoesonedo“socialdistancing（和他人保持安全距离）"whentheyareexpectedtosharecars,bikes,apartmentsandeventhesameoffices?Thetrend（趋势）ofusingopenoffices,whichcansavespace,isworkingagainstus.Inthistypeofoffice,workersdon'thavetheirowndesk-everythingisshared.Sometimes,computersandchairsarealsoshared,whichisnothygienic（卫生的）.Fortunately,moreworkersareworkingfromhomeduringthepandemic,butthatwon,tlastforever.Reusability（循环利用）isacommonpracticeintherestaurantindustry.Reusablecupsandchopsticksareoftenused.Unfortunately,reusableproductsincreasethechanceofspreadingdisease.Forexample,Starbucksrecentlystoppedrefilling（重新装满）customers,reusablecupsinordertostopthespreadofthevirus.Peopleliketobesocial.Butthevirushasmadethismoredangerous.Wehavetobecarefulabouthowweinteract（交往）withothersfornow.Perhapsweneedtorethinkaboutourlifestylestoreducethespreadoffuturepandemics.Accordingtotheauthor,thestrongpointofthesharingeconomyisthat.itlastslongeritcostslessit,spopularit,shygienicParagraph3ismainlyabout.howworkingathomewon,tlastlonghowsharedofficescansavespacethehygienicproblemsofopenofficesthesharingeconomytrendAccordingtotheauthor,restaurantscanspreadtheviruseasilybecause .everythingissharedinmanyrestaurantstheyusetoomuchdisposabletablewaremanyrestaurantshavepoorhygienecupsandchopsticksareoftenreusedTheauthorprobablyagreesthat.weneedtochangesomeofourlifestylesthesharingeconomywon'tlastforevernoonecanstayoutofthesharingeconomyweshouldn'tstayawayfromsharedproducts答案：1-4BCDA8方舱医院走向世界，中国经济阻力全球AtemporaryhospitalhasbeensetupbymembersoftheCaliforniaNationalGuardinIndio,California,intheUS.FengBangli,aresidentofWuhan,Hubei,begantohaveafeverattheendofJanuaryandsuspectedthathehadbeeninfected（感染）withthevirus.Hetriedseveraltimestobeadmittedtoahospitalbutfailed.Heeventuallygaveupandstayedathome,takingdrugsprescribed（开药方）bydoctors.Atthattime,“toomanypatientswerewaitingtoseedoctorsateveryhospital,anditwasnotpossibleformetogetabed,”saidFeng.Dayslater,withthecommunitystaff'shelp,FengtestedpositiveforCOVID-19andwassenttoamakeshifthospital（临时医院）fortreatment.“Withoutsuchmakeshifthospitals,manyCOVID-19patientslikememayneverhavefoundabed,”saidFeng,whorecoveredandwasdischarged（获准离开）fromthemakeshifthospitalinWuchangdistrictattheendofFebruaryafterstayingtherefor12days.LikeFeng,morethan12,000COVID-19patientsinWuhanreceivedtreatmentandcareat15makeshifthospitals,whichwereconverted（改造）fromexhibitionhalls,sportsstadiumsandwarehouses（仓库）.Thesehospitals,whichmainlyreceivedpatientswithmildsymptoms（轻症）,containedoneineveryfourconfirmedCOVID-19patientsinthecity,saidMaXiaowei,ministerofChina'sNationalHealthCommission.“Buildingmakeshifthospitalswasakeydecisionmadeinthecritical（关键的）momentwhenWuhanwasfacingaformidabletaskofepidemic疫情）control,andithasplayedanindispensable不可获缺的）roleinbothpreventionandtreatmentofthedisease,”hesaid.Makeshifthospitalshavegreatlyeasedpressureondesignated（指定的）hospitalstoreceiveandtreatpatients,whichmadeitpossibletotreatandisolate（隔离）allpeopleinneed,saidXuJunmei,vice-presidentofWuchangmakeshifthospital.“Theywerethelifevessels（生命之舟）durin