2023-2024学年山西省汾阳市第二高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
2023-2024学年山西省汾阳市第二高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
2023-2024学年山西省汾阳市第二高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
2023-2024学年山西省汾阳市第二高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
2023-2024学年山西省汾阳市第二高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2023-2024学年山西省汾阳市第二高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—WhatdoesNicky’sjobinvolveasapublicrelationsdirector?—______quitealotoftimewithotherpeople.A.SpendingB.HavingspentC.TospendD.Tohavespent2.Alice’sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift________hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip.A.bythetime B.allthetimeC.everytime D.inthetime3.Inmyopinion,_____shouldn’tbeanydoubtthatChinawillbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinthenearfuture.A.this B.that C.it D.there4.Thoughafarmer,Zhuzhiwenhasbecameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreally________ofgreatinspiration.A.everything B.nothing C.theone D.one5.Eventually,shehasrecognized____,whateverhappensandhoweverbad____seemstoday,lifestillgoesonandeverythingwillbebettertomorrow.A.that;it B.it;that C.it;what D.that;what6.--Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?--Notalittle.Wecan’thave________.A.aworseone B.anicerone C.aworstone D.anicestone7.Mysistermethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon,sohe______yourlecture.A.shouldn’thaveattended B.couldn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended D.needn’thaveattended8.Nothavingworkedouttheprogram,________leavetheoffice.A.sohewasforbiddentoB.andhedidn’twanttoC.hislittlesoncouldn’tmakehimD.becouldn’tfreehimselfto9.Sheis____________beingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.A.freefrom B.freeof C.outof D.farfrom10.Thankstothe“sugartax”,foodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts,________about45millionkilogramsofsugar.A.tosaveB.savedC.savingD.havingsaved11.Asachild,Iwas_________tokeepquietwhenmyparentswerediscussingsomething,whileparentsnowadaysoftenaskfortheirchildren’sopinions.A.demanded B.hoped C.forbidden D.required12.Afterheconsultedwithhisprofessor,anideawasbeginningto____________inhismind.A.payoff B.takeshapeC.workout D.makeup13.—I’mafraidIcouldn’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.—Oh,!You’remybestfriendandyoumustbethere!A.goahead B.comeon C.youneedn’t D.itdoesn’tmatter14.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.A.shallnot B.can'tC.needn't D.mustn't15.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.Thatisacommon________intheUSA.A.viewB.exerciseC.practiceD.reality16.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthatcompany.—Ifyouhad,you_________adepartmentmanagernow.A.are B.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeen D.were17.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherighttotothemanager.A.react B.applyC.complain D.suggest18.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—ShewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperimentA.whenwasitthatB.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat19.Takingdrugshasbecomepartofeverysport_________athletesseektoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits.A.which B.that C.who D.where20.—DoyouknowanythingaboutBritishhistory?—______________.Ihavenointerestinit.A.Takeiteasy!B.Pleasedon’tbother.C.It’suptoyou.D.No.It’sbeyondme.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Thesunwassettingandthefarmwouldbeclosing.Idressedourthreedaughtersquicklyasmyhusbandstartedthevan.CuttingdownourownChristmastreehadbeenafamilytradition.Asourfamilygrew,sodidourexcitementforgoingouttofindtheperfecttree.Aswewalkedthroughtherowsoftrees,myyoungestdaughterKimberlyshoutedexcitedly,“Thereitis,theperfecttree!”Theothertwoagreed.MyhusbandandIlookedateachotherpuzzled.Weweresurprisedthegirlsthoughtthatstraggly(凌乱的)littletreewasperfect.Itsbranchesweremisshappen(畸形的)andthetrunkwasvisiblethroughthespotswheretherewerenopineneedles.Wetriedtopersuadeourdaughtersintochangingtheirminds,butinvain.Wehadtotiethesadlittletreetotheroofofourvanandheadedhome.Aswereachedourhouse,Heatherjumpedoutfirst.Suddenlysheshouted,“Thetreeisn’tthere!”Wethoughtshewaskidding.However,itwasn’tthere.Thegirlsweresodisappointed.“We’llgetanothertreetomorrow,”Isaid,secretlyhopingthenewtreewouldbeprettier.Butthegirlsgaveusthelookthatnoparentcanresist.Wehadnochoicebuttogobackandfindthattree.Aboutfiveminutesintoourdrive,wesawitonthesideoftheroad.Aswegotcloser,wefoundithadbeenrunoverbyatruck.Asweliftedthetree,wesawthatabigpartwasrippedoff,butwetookithomeanyway.Thatnight,aswedecoratedourtree,somethingmagicalhappened.Wedidn’trealizeitatthetimebutweweremakingaveryspecialfamilymemory.Bythetimeweweredone,Ihadtoadmit,itdidn’tlooksadafterall.“Thisisthebesttreeweeverhad.It’sperfect!,”myseconddaughterSamanthasaidexcitedly.MyhusbandandIcouldn’thaveagreedmore!Nowwealwaysrecallthatlittlebrokentree!Yearbyyear,wetellthestoryofthatveryspecialChristmasalmosttwenty-fiveyearsago.1、Whowasthefirsttofindthetreewasmissing?A.Theyoungestdaughter.B.Theseconddaughter.C.Theoldestdaughter.D.Theauthor’shusband.2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingthetreewasmissing?A.Pleased.B.Depressed.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.3、Whatdoweknowaboutthefamilyfromthepassage?A.TheytookturnstellingstoriesatChristmas.B.Theyspentawholenightdecoratingthetree.C.Theyallfeltsatisfiedwiththetreeatfirstsight.D.Theyturnedthetreeintoanunforgettableone.4、Whichisthebesttitleofthistext?A.APerfectChristmasDayB.TheSadLittleTreeC.AMagicalChristmasTaleD.OurFamilyTraditionatChristmas22.(8分)Ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed(调暗)thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles(小斑点)asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30secondstoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven’tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯)allflight.Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,butitreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.”Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit’sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.1、Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers_______.A.escapeintimeofemergencyB.takeashortbreakC.createacomfortableatmosphereD.enjoythemselves2、WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtoParagragh2and3?A.Dimminglightsisrequiredwhenaccidentshappen.B.Oureyesneedsometimetoadapttothechangeoflight.C.Specklesarecausedbytheuseofdimmedlights.D.Itisrequiredforpilotstoturnofflightsduringtheflight.3、Whatisthefunctionofshortening“darkadaptation”time?A.Slowingdownthelanding.B.Adjustingtheplanelights.C.Keepingpassengerscalm.D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Atiptomakeairtravelsafer.B.Anemergencyeventhappeningonaplane.C.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.D.Awarningmessagefromthepilot.23.(8分)TorontoZOOYoumaythinkyouneedtolookfarandwideforthebestzoosintheworldbutthere’sanimpressivezoorighthereinCanada.TheTorontoZooishometoover16,000animals.ThezooalsohasanamazingDiscoveryZoneforchildrentolearnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirnaturalhabits.Anotherthingthatmakesthiszooworthyofavisit?Itsconservationpolicy.TheTorontoZoohashelpedintheefforttoconserveendangeredanimalsfromallaroundtheworld,andispresentlyoneoftheveryfewanimal-friendlyzoosinNorthAmerica.BaselZoologicalGardenBaselZoo,whichliesinBasel,Switzerlandisanon-profit200thatfirstopenedupin1874makingitoneoftheword’soldest.Ratedasoneofthetop200inthewoldbyForbesTravelerin2008.BaselZooisanawe-inspiringsighttosee.Therearepresentlyover6,000uniqueanimalshousedthere.BaselZoohasalsobred(繁殖)severalendangeredanimals,makingitoneofthemostanimal-friendlyzoos,too,NationalZoologicalGardensofSouthAfricaAsthelargest200inSouthAfrica,thereisn’tmuchyouwon‘tseeatthisamazinghabitatforanimals.Whilemanyoftheanimalshavebeenbredandraisedinthezoo,thereisenoughroominthisvastparkfortheanimalstorunfreely.Hereyou’llfindAfricananimalsandthethirdlatestcollectionoffantastictreesinSouthAfrica.Ifyou’relookingforanadventure—packedday,withitsmagnificentanimalsinacruelty—freeenvironment,atriptopretoria,itmaybeyourbestbet.1、HowmanyaspectmakeTorontoZoospecial?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three,D.Two.2、InwhatwayisBaselZoologicalGardendifferentfromtheothertwo?A.Itofferschildrenaspecialzone.B.Visitorscanseeanimalsrunfreely.C.Itliesonthemountaintop.D.Itdoesn’trunforprofits.3、Wherecanyouseealargecollectionoffantastictreesbesidesanimals?A.NationalZoologicalGardens.B.DiscoveryZone.C.BaselZoologicalGarden.D.TorontoZoo.24.(8分)FreeOnlineCoursesReadingintheDigitalAgeThiscourseisforpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhoenjoyreadingandwouldliketoknowhowliteraryscholarsunderstandtextsinthedigitalage.Itintroducesyoutoavarietyofwaysofunderstandingtexts.Throughthecourse,youwillbecomefamiliarwithprofessionalreadingpracticesaswellasnewer,computer-drivenreadingskills.Duration:6weeks4hourspw2AugustExploringEnglish:ShakespeareThiscourseisaimedathighschoolstudentsanduniversitystudentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutShakespeare.ThefirstweekwilllookatShakespeare'slifeandtimes.Fortherestofthecourse,wewilllookcloselyatadifferentplayeachweek.ShakespeareanactorswillhelpusexploretheuniversalthemesinRomeoandJuliet,Hamlet,TheTempestandMacbeth.OurvideotutorwillguideyouthroughthecourseandlookatthewordsandphrasesthatShakespeareintroducedtotheEnglishlanguage.Duration:6weeks2hourspw16JulyTheEuropeanDiscoveryofChinaThiscourseisaimedatanyonewithaninterestinChinese,Europeanorworldhistory.ItfocusesonwhenandhowtheWestfirstapproachedChina.WewilllookatChina'splaceintheworldandconnectionstotheWestviatheSilkRoad,theriseofGenghisKhanandtheMongolEmpire,andfinallytheMingdynasty.We'llknowthisperiodofChinesehistorythroughtheeyesofWesterntravellersfromthe13thtothe17thcentury.WhattheseWesterntravellerssaw,whattheydidn'tsee—that'sthestorythatwewilluncoverinthiscourse.Duration:8weeks6hourspw6July204、WhenyoutakeReadingintheDigitalAge,youwill________.A.walkintodifferentpeople'slifeB.learnwaysofunderstandingtextsC.getbetteratcomputerskillsD.shareopinionswithliteraryscholars1、WhowillhelpstudentsbetterunderstandthethemesofShakespeare'splays?A.Actors. B.Scholars.C.Historians. D.Videotutors.2、WhatcanpeoplelearnfromTheEuropeanDiscoveryofChina?A.China'sdiscoveryoftheWest.B.TheriseandfalloftheQingDynasty.C.TheimportanceoftheSilkRoad.D.China'sinterestinWesterntravellers.3、Whatarethesubjectsoftheseonlinecourses?A.Scienceandhistory.B.Mediaandhealth.C.Natureandenvironment.D.Languageandculture.4、Inwhichwaydothethreecourseshaveincommon?A.Theyareaimedatstudents.B.Theyareprovidedforfree.C.Eachlasts6weeks.D.Eachtakes2hoursperweek.25.(10分)PetraandWadiRum,JordanWhenitcomestotheworld'swonderfuldesertscenery,Jordan'sPetraandWadiRumhasit.AlsoknownastheValleyoftheMoon,thisplaceisoneofthebestduetoitsamazingdesertcanyons(峡谷)androckwalls.ParticipantsloveexploringitsBurdahandUmFruth,walkingtotheimpressiveancientcity.Kilimanjaro,TanzaniaTheRongaiRouteisthebestrouteiftheparticipantsofthewalkingtourwantaquietclimb.TheKiliTrailpermitstravelerstowitnesstheregion'swilderness,virginforests,andrareanimals.Thisroute,accordingtomany,istheeasiestwaytoreachthetopwherethebreath-taking360-degreesightsofnaturalwondersawait.Quebec,CanadaThisspecialenvironmentmadeupofboththenaturalandculturaltreasures,wherefreshwaterbecomesonewiththetides(潮汕)ofthesea,makesQuebeconeoftheinterestingwalkingtourdestinationsintheworld.HereisatrackthatheadstotheSaguenayFjordNationalParkwhichisincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.AddingtothebeautyofQuebecareitssparklingwaterfalls,invitinglakes,andrareanimals.GreatSmokyMountain,USThisregion(地区)hasbeennamedastheancestralhomeoftheCherokeeIndians,whererichnaturalwonderscombinedwithinterestinghistoryarethemajorhappenings.Therichnaturalreserveisevidentandenjoyedbywalkingtourparticipants.WhatalsomakesthisdestinationapopularchoiceisitsreputationasthebiggestwildernessontheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.1、WhatisPetraandWadiRumbestknownfor?A.Itsculture.B.Itsquietness.C.Itsrareanimals.D.Itsdesertscenery.2、Whichtourcombinesthesceneryoflandandwater?A.PetraandWadiRum.B.Kilimanjaro.C.Quebec.D.GreatSmokyMountain.3、WhatisuniquetoGreatSmokyMountain?A.Specialhistory.B.Nationalpark.C.Virginforests.D.Oceanview.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MagicalNatureReservesB.BestWalkingToursC.ColorfulCulturalTreasuresD.AmazingWildernessAreas第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Ihaveafriendwhosaysthateverydayshetriestodoagooddeedandnotget“foundout”.Thefriendtellsa(n)1storyabouthowthisstarted.Shewasassignedtotakeabouquet(束)offlowersintoanursinghomeandwalkoutbeforethereceivercanexpress2.Shediditandmadea3escape,sayingthereceiverlookedpleasantlypuzzled.Feelingexcited,she4tookoutherphone,eagertotellherfriendthe5.Luckily,shepreventedherselfbeforeshemadethe6andputthecellphoneaway.Thisiswheretheexercisetookonanunexpecteddimension.She7thatwhenwetellothersaboutthe“gooddeeds”wedo,wearegettingthe8rightthere.But,bykeepingit9andnottellinganyone,wearetrainingafeelinginsideourselvesthatshe10“arayofsunshineinsideourhearts”.Itellmystudentsthisstoryeveryyearand11themtodoagooddeedandnotget12.Duringourclassdiscussion,atruly13studentcommentedthatmyfriendshouldhave14andaskedtotalktothereceiveroftheflowers,lettinghimknow15theflowerswereleftforhim.Thestudentsaidthatifsomeonereallywantedtohelp16people,theyshouldvisitthemonceaweekandgettoknowthem.17withtheidea,thestudentsaskedifwecouldtrythisasaclass.Weactuallyfoundanorganizationthathelps18studentswithseniorswhoneedcompanionship.19,wearemovingforwardtotrythis20,thankstothestudenttakingthisstoryinanewandpowerfuldirection.1、A.plainB.amusingC.inspiringD.ridiculous2、A.regretB.anxietyC.concernD.appreciation3、A.cleanB.braveC.interestingD.cautious4、A.thankfullyB.immediatelyC.patientlyD.widely5、A.arrangementB.adventureC.newsD.experience6、A.decisionB.callC.choiceD.comment7、A.realizedB.doubtedC.admittedD.reminded8、A.suggestionB.planC.rewardD.chance9、A.simpleB.openC.secretD.valuable10、A.knewaboutB.describedasC.judgedfromD.translatedinto11、A.forceB.threatenC.persuadeD.encourage12、A.discoveredB.discouragedC.changedD.paid13、A.thoughtfulB.mercifulC.modestD.diligent14、A.imaginedB.donatedC.respondedD.returned15、A.howB.whenC.whyD.where16、A.disabledB.injuredC.healthyD.lonely17、A.ImpressedB.ConfusedC.SatisfiedD.Annoyed18、A.combineB.compareC.uniteD.match19、A.SuddenlyB.OccasionallyC.CurrentlyD.Strangely20、A.offerB.opinionC.arrangementD.task第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.It1.(run)forjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand2.work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddiggingup(挖掘)theroad,layingthetrack(铺设轨道)andthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.Withallthose3.(accomplish),theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines4.(use)topullthecarriages(车厢)anditmusthavebeen5.(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10

处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:

把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。修改:

在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)

不计分。Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun、Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcanevenlastlifetime、Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyarenowhere、Holidayandbirthdaypostcardsandletterssendbyyourfriendsandrelativescanprovideyouforstampsfromallovertheworld、Butonceyou’vestartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampstartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttoCollectors’Clubwhi

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