新目标英语八年级上册复习提纲(含作文)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为……而学习9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大局部时间11.tastegood尝起来很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得快乐Xkb1.Com13.ofcourse当然14.feellike给……的感觉；感受到15.goshopping去购物16.inthepast在过去17.walkaround四处走走18.becauseof因为19.onebowlof…一碗……20.thenextday第二天21.drinktea喝茶22.findout找出；查明23.goon继续24.takephotos照相25.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下27.comeup出来28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物29.taste+adj.尝起来……30.look+adj.看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+〔tobe〕+adj.看起来……33.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地34.decidetodosth.决定去做某事35.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/36.trytodosth.尽力去做某事37.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/38.forgettodosth.忘记做某事39.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事40.wanttodosth.想去做某事41.startdoingsth.开始做某事42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事43.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事44.keepdoingsth.继续做某事45.Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢？46.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人〔不要〕做某事典句必背1.

Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.

Longtimenosee.好久不见。3.

Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去有趣的地方了吗？Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢送的suchas比方；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于；超过lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么样？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister..moreoutgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛besimilarto与……相像的/类似的thesameas和……相同；与……一致bedifferentfrom与……不同careabout关心；介意belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使显现；使表现出getbettergrades取得更好的成绩reachfor伸手取infact事实上；实际上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone’sheart感动某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋begoodat擅长……begoodwith善于与……相处havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事makesb.dosth.让某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的。形容词和副词的比拟级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1〕原级〔不作比拟〕，修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2〕比拟级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思〔两者之间进行比拟〕,标志词than,AorB,ofthetwo,修饰词much,alot,alittle；3〕最高级，表示“最……”的意思〔三者或三者以上作比拟〕，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in〔of〕短语来什么比拟的范围。形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级规那么变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorterhighestshortest以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinestlatestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-estfunnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和局部双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmorebeautifulmoreathleticmoreoutgoingmostbeautifulmostathleticmostoutgoing形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级不规那么变化：原级比拟级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther〔更远〕further〔更深远〕farthest(最远)furthest〔最深远〕as…(原级)as与……一样……notas/so…as不如LimingisastallasJim.JackrunsasfastasTom.Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.典句必背1.

I’m

more

outgoing

than

my

sister.我比我妹妹更外向。

2.

Who’s

more

hard-working

at

school?在学校谁比拟勤奋。

3.

The

most

important

thing

is

to

learn

something

and

have

fun.

最重要的事是学到东西，并过得快乐。

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?movietheater电影院closeto…离……近clothesstore服装店intown在镇上sofar到目前为止10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talentshow才艺表演incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore……越来越……andsoon等等allkindsof……各种各样的beupto是……的职责；由……决定noteverybody并不是每个人makeup编造〔故事、谎话等〕playarolein…在……方面发挥作用/有影响forexample例如take…seriously认真对待givesb.sth.给某人某物cometrue〔梦想、希望〕实现；到达CanIaskyousome…?我能问你一些……吗？Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样？Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为……怎么样?much+adj./adv.的比拟级……得多watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可数名词的复数……之一典句必背1.Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.它有最舒服的座位。2.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.

那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。3.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止你认为它怎么样？4.Thanksfortellingme.谢谢告诉我。5.Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?

城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？6.Everyoneisgoodatsomething.每个人都各有所长。7.It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.

观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。8.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.

所有这些节目有一个共同之处。9.

That’suptoyoutodecide.这由你来决定。10.However,andeverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。经典范文背诵Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentheearthquakestartedlastnight.Icouldfeeltheshakingofthewholebuilding.Somebooksinmystudyfelltothefloorfromthebookcase.Atthesametime,Iheardamanshouting，“Earthquake.Earthquake.”Iquicklywentintomyparents’bedroomandwokethemup.Andthenwewentdownstairsinahurrytogether.Luckily,theearthquakewasnotstrongenough.Aftertheearthquakewasover,thebuildingwasstillthere,andeveryoneinthebuildingwasstillalive.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?talkshow谈话节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧goon发生watchamovie看电影apairof一双；一对tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与……一样有名haveadiscussionabout就……讨论oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’splace代替；替换doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料oneof……之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征letsb.dosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.方案/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么样？bereadytodosth.乐于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语thinkof认为learnfrom从……获得；向……学习findout查明；弄清楚Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.growup成长；长大everyday每天besureabout对……有把握makesure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与……有关系takeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事典句必背1.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？—Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.2.—Howareyougoingtodothat？—那你打算怎么做呢？—I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday。Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?oncomputer在电脑上onpaper在纸上livetodo200yearsold活动200岁freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.参与某事spacestation太空站lookfor寻找computerprogrammer电脑编程员inthefuture在未来hundredsof许多；成百上千thesame…as…与……一样overandoveragain屡次；反复地getbored感到厌烦的wakeup醒来falldown倒塌will+动词原形将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……havetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见such+名词〔词组〕如此……playapartindoingsth.参与做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有……Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事makesb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的。典句必背1.Whatwillthefuturebelike?2.Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.3.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?4.No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.5.Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes,Ihopeso.6.Kidswillstuffyathomeoncomputers.7.Theywon’tgotoschool.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?milkshake奶昔turnon接通〔电流、煤气、水等〕；翻开pour…into…把……倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put…into…把……放入……onemorething还有一件事apieceof一片/张/段/首……atthistime在这时afew一些；几个fill…with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖……onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次alongtime很长时间howmany+可数名词复数多少……howmuch+不可数名词多少……It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到〔某人〕做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘记去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor为……做准备gotothedoctor去看医生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents帮助我的父母cometotheparty来参加聚会anothertime其他时间lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚会hangout常去某处；泡在某处thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课lookafter照看；照顾acceptaninvitaton接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth这个月末lookforwardto盼望；期待theopeningof………的开幕式/落成典礼replyinwriting书面回复gototheconcert去听音乐会not…until直到……才meetmyfriend会见我的朋友visitgrandparents拜访祖父母studyforatest为考试学习haveto不得不toomuchhomework太多作业dohomework做家庭作业gotothemovies去看电影afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事what引导的感慨句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数〔+主语+谓语〕！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词〔+主语+谓语〕！helpsb.〔to〕dosth.帮助某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很悲伤seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人What’stoday?今天是什么日子？What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?典句必背1.Thankyouforyourinvitation.谢谢你的邀请。经典范文背诵Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽车tomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty进行班级聚会halftheclass一半的同学makesomefood做些食物orderfood订购食物ha