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DIGITAL

&

TRENDSEmploymentintheITindustryCHAPTER

01OverviewInformationtechnology(IT)spendingworldwidefrom2012to2024,bysegment(inbillionU.S.dollars)GlobalITspendingforecast2012-2024,bysegmentDataCenterSystemsDevicesEnterprisesoftwareITServicesCommunicationServices6,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00002012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024*4Description:Theglobalinformationtechnology(IT)spendingondevices,includingPCs,tablets,mobilephones,printers,aswellasdatacentersystems,enterprisesoftware,andcommunicationsservicescameto4.7trillionU.S.dollarsin2023.By2024,ITspendingisexpectedtoincreasetoastaggeringfivetrilliondollarsworldwide.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2012to2023;*ForecastReadmoreSource(s):GartnerShareofenterprisesthatexpecttheirITbudgettoincreaseinthenext12monthsasof2023,bysectorExpectationsforITbudgetincreasesworldwide2023,bysectorExpectITbudgetincrease20%0%10%30%40%50%60%Manufacturing/AutomotiveTechnology53%53%Power&UtilitiesBusiness/ProfessionalServicesEducation50%49%49%49%Transport/LogisticsCharity/Non-profitHealthcare48%47%Globalaverage45%FinancialServicesConstruction/EngineeringRetail42%40%36%Government34%5Description:Nearly53percentofrespondentsworkingintechnologyandmanufacturing/automotivecompaniesin2023,respectively,expectedtheirITbudgettoincreaseoverthenexttwelvemonths.Ontheotherhand,only34percentofrespondentsfromthegovernmentalsectorexpectedtheirITbudgettoincreaseintheupcomingtwelvemonths.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;June22toSeptember18,

2023;2,104respondents;Digitalleadersacross86countriesSource(s):Cionet;NashSquaredNumberoftechemployeeslaidoffworldwidefrom2020to2024,byquarterTechlayoffsworldwide2020-2024,byquarter180,000160,000140,000120,000100,00080,000168,39884,42960,14160,00056,87252,42435,17434,18340,00024,87323,58820,00009,6289,6909,8296,9282,6952,1083,2921,509Q1'20

Q2'20

Q3'20

Q4'20

Q1'21

Q2'21

Q3'21

Q4'21

Q1'22

Q2'22

Q3'22

Q4'22

Q1'23

Q2'23

Q3'23

Q4'23

Q1'24*6Description:Inthefourthquarterof2022,technologycompaniesworldwidesawasignificantreductionintheirworkforce,withover70,000employeesbeinglaidoff.However,thesituationescalateddramaticallyinthefirstquarterof2023.Thetechnologysectorexperiencedarecordhighinlayoffs,withastaggering167.4thousandemployeeslosingtheirjobs.MajortechgiantssuchasGoogle,Microsoft,Meta,andIBMallcontributedtothisfigureduringthisquarter.Amazon,inparticular,conductedtwo[...]ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2020to2024Source(s):Layoffs.fyiNumberoftechemployeeslaidoffworldwidefrom2020to2023,byindustryTechlayoffsworldwide2020-2023,byindustryRetailFinanceTravelConsumerTransportationInfrastructureHardwareSalesRealEstateFoodEducationFitnessHealthcareCryptoAllothers90,00080,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000020202021202220237Description:In2023,thetechsectorexperiencedasignificantnumberoflayoffs,withtheretailindustrybeingthehardesthitforthesecondconsecutiveyear,withover32thousandemployeeslaidoffthatyear.Closebehindweretheconsumerandhardwaresectors,whichwitnessedover30thousandand24thousandlayoffsrespectively.Overall,theyear2023markedthehighestnumberoflayoffsintheglobaltechindustrysincetheonsetoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Thefirstquarteraloneaccounted[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;March2020toDecember2023Source(s):Layoffs.fyiPercentageoftechnologycompaniesincreasingorreducingtheirtechnicaljobsworldwidein2023Shareoftechcompaniesincreasing/reducingtechnicaljobsworldwide2023PercentageofcompaniesDecreasingtechnicalstaffin2023

Increasingtechnicalstaffin20230%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%35%60%70%67%80%90%Softwaredevelopersandengineers45%SeniortechnicalstaffJuniortechnicalstaff85%35%34%51%Technicaltrainingstaff41%40%30%Technicalsupportstaff20%23%TechnicalR&Dstaff40%Contractorsorpart-timeoutsidetechnicalresourcesTechnicalstaffmostrecentlyhiredDon’tknowornotsure22%34%5%8Description:In2023,around67percentoftechnologyhiringmanagersandstaffingprofessionalsgloballystatedthattheircompanywasincreasingsoftwaredevelopingandengineeringstaff.Atthesametime,around45percentofrespondentsreportedthattheircompanywasreducingseniortechnicalstaff.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;February23toMarch10,2023;653respondents;Full-timehiringmanagersandstaffingprofessionalsSource(s):LinuxFoundationCHAPTER

02Segment:SoftwaredevelopersWhichskillswouldyouliketoacquirein2023?Techskillsthatdeveloperswouldliketoacquireworldwide2023Shareofrespondents0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%WebdevelopmentAI/Machinelearning/DeeplearningGamedevelopmentCybersecurity35.92%35.2%29.19%24.32%23.8%DevOpsMobiledevelopmentFunctionalprogrammingDatabasesoftwareCloudcomputing23.64%20.35%18.27%17.9%UI/UXdesign17.66%Bigdata17.06%InternetofThings(IoT)Robotics14.13%13.61%10Description:In2022,aglobalsurveyrevealedthatnearly36percentofdeveloperswereinterestedinacquiringwebdevelopmentskillsin2023.AI/ML/Deeplearningwasaclosesecondwith35.2percentofrespondentsexpressinginterestintheseareas.Gamedevelopmentskillsrankedthirdamongdevelopers'preferences.Similarly,themostin-demandtechskillbyrecruitersin2023webdevelopment.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;14,000respondents;Developersfrom131countriesSource(s):CoderPad;CodinGameLevelsofformaleducationforsoftwaredevelopers,worldwide,asof2023Globalformaleducationlevelsofsoftwaredevelopers2023Shareofrespondents0%5%2.14%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%Primary/elementaryschoolSecondaryschool9.98%Somecollege/universitystudywithoutearningadegreeAssociatedegree13.18%3.15%41.16%Bachelor’sdegree23.03%Master’sdegreeProfessionaldegree4.36%Somethingelse1.65%11/statistics/793568/worldwide-developer-survey-level-formal-educationAccordingtothesurvey,41.2percentofthesoftwaredevelopershadbachelordegreesandjustover23percenthadattainedaMaster'sdegreeofsomeformasof2023.Additionally,around4.4percenthadobtainedsomesortofaprofessionaldegree.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;May11,2022toJune1,2022;89,184respondents;SoftwaredevelopersSource(s):Amazon;StackOverflowMostusedwebframeworksamongdevelopersworldwide,asof2023Mostpopularwebframeworksamongdevelopersworldwide2023Shareofrespondents0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%Node.jsReact42.65%40.58%jQuery21.98%Express19.28%AngularNext.js17.46%16.67%ASP.NETCOREVue.js16.57%16.38%WordPressASP.NETFlaskSpringBootDjango13.38%12.79%12.16%11.95%11.47%12/statistics/1124699/worldwide-developer-survey-most-used-frameworks-webNode.jsovertookReact.jstobecomethemostusedwebframeworkamongsoftwaredevelopersworldwide,asof2023.Accordingtothesurvey,around42.7percentofrespondentsreportedtobeusingNode.js,while40.6percentwereusingReact.js.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;May8,2023toMay19,2023;71,802respondents;SoftwaredevelopersSource(s):StackOverflowMostusedprogramminglanguagesamongdevelopersworldwideasof2023Mostwidelyutilizedprogramminglanguagesamongdevelopersworldwide2023Shareofrespondents30%0%10%20%40%50%60%70%JavaScript63.61%HTML/CSS52.97%Python49.28%48.66%SQLTypeScript38.87%Bash/Shell(allshells)32.37%30.55%27.62%JavaC#C++22.42%CPHP19.34%18.58%PowerShellGo13.59%13.24%13Description:Asof2022,JavaScriptandHTML/CSSwerethemostcommonlyusedprogramminglanguagesamongsoftwaredevelopersaroundtheworld,withmorethan63.6percentofrespondentsstatingthattheyusedJavaScriptandjustaround53percentusingHTML/CSS.Python,SQL,andTypeScriptroundedoutthetopfivemostwidelyusedprogramminglanguagesaroundtheworld.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;May8,2023toMay19,2023;87,585respondents;Softwaredevelopers;*Multipleresponseswerepossible.

ReadmoreSource(s):StackOverflowNumberofyearsspentcodingfordevelopersworldwideasof2023Lengthoftimedevelopershavespentoncodingglobally2023Shareofrespondents0%5%10%15%20%25%30%Lessthan1year1to4years1.11%14.7%5to9years26.44%10to14years15to19years20to24years25to29years30to34years35to39years40to44years45to49yearsMorethan50years19.89%11.71%9.47%5.88%4.14%2.71%2.63%0.78%0.55%14Description:Accordingtothesurvey,nearly15percentoftherespondentshavespentbetweenoneandfouryearswritingcode,whilearound2.6percentofdevelopershavespent40to44yearscoding.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;May8,2023toMay19,2023;87,435respondents;SoftwaredevelopersSource(s):Amazon;StackOverflowWhatareyourmainchallengesatwork?Softwaredevelopers'mainchallengesatwork2022Shareofrespondents0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%Rework,changes,unplannedwork,unplannedproblemsUncleardirection42.39%34.3%InadequatetechnicalknowledgeorexperienceUnrealisticdeadlines28.52%19.99%19.51%18.15%15.74%13.97%InadequateofinsufficientworktoolsDifficultcooperationwithotherteamswithinthecompanyManagementrelationsWorkingaspartofaremoteorpart-remoteteamTeamrelations8.94%8.4%Other15Description:Amongthemostimportantchallengesthatsoftwaredeveloperswerefacingatworkin2022wereunrealisticdeadlines,aswellasinadequateorinsufficientworktools.Atthesametime,nearly14percentofrespondentscomplainedaboutworkingaspartofaremoteorpart-remoteteamin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;18,200*;Developers

from131countriesandrecruitersfrom98countriesSource(s):CoderPad;CodinGameCHAPTER

03Segment:CybersecurityprofessionalsITsecurityskillsshortageworldwidein2023,byjobtypeGlobalITsecurityskillsshortage2023,byjobShareofrespondents0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%40.1%45%ITsecurityadministratorITsecurityarchitect/engineerITsecurityanalyst/operator/incidentresponderApplicationsecuritytester35.6%35.5%26.8%ITsecurity/complianceauditorDevSecOpsengineer26.6%26.6%Risk/fraudanalyst25.7%17Description:Over40percentofrespondentsworldwideexpectedthebiggestshortageregardingITsecurityskillstobeforITsecurityadministratorsin2023.Bycontrast,onlyover25percentofrespondentsconsideredlackingriskandfraudanalysts.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;November2022;1,200respondents;RespondentswhohaveanITsecurityjobroleinanorganizationwithmorethan500employeesSource(s):CyberEdge;ISC2(ISC2Foundation)Cybersecurityworkforcegapworldwidein2023,byregion(in1,000s)Cybersecurityworkforcegapworldwide2023,byregion3,0002,670.322,5002,0001,5001,000521.835000348.26LATAM347.76Europe111.8APACNorthAmericaMiddleEast&Africa18Description:TheAsia-Pacificregionwitnessedthelargestcybersecurityworkforcegapin2023,asover2.67millionITsecurityprofessionalswerestillneededinthemostpopulouscontinentatthattime.Globally,acybersecurityworkforcegapofaroundfourmillionneededtobefilled.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide,NorthAmerica,Europe,APAC,LAC;2023Source(s):ISC2Numberofcybersecurityprofessionalsneededworldwidein2023,bycountryCybersecuritygapassessmentworldwide2023,bycountryNumberofcybersecurityprofessionalsneeded600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,0000200,000400,0001,400,0001,600,0001,800,0002,000,000ChinaIndia1,720,941789,793UnitedStatesBrazil482,985231,927MexicoJapanGermany116,331110,254104,660Spain74,498UnitedKingdomFrance73,43959,117SouthAfricaCanada57,26938,842UnitedArabEmirates31,92819Description:In2023,therewereover1.72millioncybersecurityprofessionalsneededinChinaandnearly800thousandinIndia.Overall,employersworldwidearestrugglingtofindqualifiedandskilledprofessionalstofillcybersecurityroles.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):ISC2Sizeofcybersecurityworkforceworldwidein2023,bycountry(in1,000s)Numberofcybersecurityprofessionalsworldwide2023,bycountryNumberofprofessionalsinthousands02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,600UnitedStatesBrazil1,338.51749.48Mexico536.03Germany455.95480.66JapanUnitedKingdomSouthKoreaFrance367.3263.77217.19SpainSouthAfricaCanada182.14177.8157.32144.3138.86UnitedArabEmiratesAustralia20Description:Thenumberofprofessionalsworkinginthecybersecurityindustrywasestimatedtobeover1.3millionintheUnitedStatesin2023.Thenumberofcybersecurityprofessionalsgloballystoodat5.45million,upfrom4.6millionin2022.Cybersecurityreferstothepracticeofprotectingcomputerinformationsystems,hardware,networks,anddatafromcyberattacks.Asawarenessofcyberthreatsisrising,soisthesizeoftheglobalcybersecuritymarket.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):ISC2Mostdifficultcybersecurityrolestofillworldwidein2023Mostdifficultcybersecurityrolestofillworldwide2023Shareofrespondents0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%44%50%CloudSecuritySecurityOperations44%NetworkSecurity37%SoftwareDevelopmentSecurityRiskManagement32%27%21Description:Themajorityoftherespondentsstatedthattheircompanyfounditthemostdifficulttohireindividualsforcloudsecuritypositionsin2023.Othercybersecurityjobsthatwereconsideredhardtofillworldwidewererelatedtosecurityoperations,networksecurity,softwaredevelopmentsecurity,andriskmanagement.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;November2022;1,855respondents;ITandcybersecuritydecision-makersSource(s):FortinetWhichfactorsarecausingcybersecurityprofessionalstoleavetheircurrentjobs?Factorsforresigningfromcybersecurityjobworldwidein2023Shareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%RecruitedbyothercompaniesPoorfinancialincentives(e.g.,salariesorbonuses)LimitedpromotionanddevelopmentopportunitiesHighworkstresslevels58%54%48%43%LackofmanagementsupportPoorworkculture/environment34%33%Limitedremoteworkpossibilities28%InflexibleworkpoliciesLimitedopportunitiestoworkwithlatesttechnologies(e.g.,AI)Desiretoworkinnewindustry21%20%16%14%13%Familysituationchanges(e.g.,childrenborn,marriage)RetirementSwitchingcareers(e.g.,leavingcybersecurityentirely)9%22Description:Cybersecuritycompanieshavebeenfacingseveraldifficultieswithretainingtalent.In2023,morethanhalfofrespondentssaidthatpoorfinancialincentivessuchaslowsalariesorbonusescontributedtocybersecurityprofessionalsresigningfromtheircurrentjob.Onlyninepercentofrespondentsmentionedthelackofworkplacediversityasacauseforemployeesleavingtheirjob.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;Q22023;2,178respondents;cybersecurityprofessionalswhoholdtheISACACertifiedInformationSecurityManager(CISM)certificationorhaveregisteredinformationsecurityjobtitlesSource(s):ISACA;LookingGlassWhatimpactshavecertificationsmade?Impactmadebycertificationswhenrecruitingcybersecuritytalentworldwide2023Shareofrespondents30%0%10%20%40%50%60%70%80%IncreasedcybersecurityknowledgeBetterperformanceofdutiesCareergrowth72%62%55%Highersalary47%23Description:Morethansevenoutoftenrespondentsstatedthatindividualswhohadcybersecuritycertificationsin2023hadincreasedcybersecurityknowledge,whileanother62percentreportedperformingtheirdutiesbetteratwork.Inaddition,47percentofrespondentssaidthatcybersecuritycertificationsensuredhighersalaries.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;November2022;1,855respondents;ITandcybersecuritydecision-makersSource(s):FortinetCHAPTER

04Segment:EmployerperspectiveLeadingchallengesinrecruitingemployeesintheITindustryworldwidein2023ChallengesinrecruitingemployeesintheITindustryworldwide2023Percentageofrespondents10%

20%0%30%40%50%60%70%Candidateslacknecessaryskillsorexperience64%OverallshortageofcandidatesDifficultymeetingcandidates’salaryexpectationsCandidateslacknecessarycredentials56%54%31%30%Difficultymeetingcandidates’nonsalaryexpectationsCandidatesarenotagoodfitforourorganization29%25Description:In2023,64percentofsurveyedbusinessleadersintheITindustrygloballyreportedchallengeswhenhiringcandidatesduetoalackofnecessaryskillsorexperience.Around56percentofrespondentsalsoreporteddifficultymeetingthesalaryexpectationsofpotentialcandidates.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;JanuarytoFebruary2023;250respondents;C-suiteexecutives,directors,managers,andotherITindustrybusinessleadersSource(s):HCLTechnologies;MITTechnologyReviewInsightsWhatareyourmainchallengeswhenrecruitingdevelopers?Globalchallengeswhenrecruitingdevelopers2023Shareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%FindingqualifiedcandidatesIdentifyingpotentialevenifcandidatesdon'thavetheperfectmatchingskillsetStandingoutfromothercompaniestoattracttalentClosingcandidates56.44%29.31%27.64%18.33%MatchingtheappropriatecandidatewiththerightjobRecruitingwithintighttimeframes16.73%15.71%13.53%MeetingrecruitmentvolumetargetsAligningwithhiringmanagers'demands/jobrequirementsKnowingdevelopers'cultureandmindsettoengagewiththemConductingtechnicalinterviews13.31%12.95%12.36%Evaluating/screeningcandidateswithouthavingthenecessarytechnicalskillsMitigatingbiasintherecruitmentprocess10.62%7.56%26Description:Themostimportantchallengeforrecruiterswhenhiringdevelopersin2023wasfindingqualifiedcandidates.Atthesametime,over27percentofrecruitersreportedthattheystruggletoidentifypotentialevenifcandidatesdon’thavethenecessarymatchingskills.Overall,theshareoftechorganizationsreportingaskillshortagein2023decreasedcomparedtothepreviousyearbutisstillconsideredhigh,with54percentoforganizationsreportingthattheyhaveaskillshortage.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023;18,200*;Developersfrom131countriesandandrecruitersfrom98countries;*14,000developersand4,200recruiters

ReadmoreSource(s):CoderPad;CodinGameRecruitmentandtrainingstrategiesintheinformationtechnology(IT)industryworldwidein2023RecruitmentandtrainingstrategiesintheITindustryglobally2023CurrentlyusingPlantoimplement80%69%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%50%41%32%22%22%20%20%19%13%On-the-jobtrainingInternships/co-opsPartnershipwitheducationalinstitutionFormalapprenticeshipPartnershipwithworkforcedevelopmentorganization27Description:On-the-jobtrainingremainsthemostpopulartrainingstrategyintheItindustryglobally.In2023,69percentofsurveyedbusinessleadersintheITindustryworldwidestatedOn-the-jobtrainingfortheiremployees.Partnershipswithaneducationalinstitutionwerepopularwith41percentofrespondents,while20percentreportedhavingapartnershipwithaworkforcedevelopmentorganization.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;JanuarytoFebruary2023;250respondents;C-suiteexecutives,directors,managers,andotherITindustrybusinessleadersSource(s):HCLTechnologies;MITTechnologyReviewInsightsMostdemandedtechnicalpositionsbyrecruitersworldwidein2023Mostdemandedtechnicalpositionsbyrecruitersworldwide2023Shareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%Back-enddeveloper/engineerFull-stackdeveloper/engineerApplicationsdeveloperFront-enddeveloper/engineerDevOps55.04%54.33%45.12%42.78%38.1%Architect25.45%Tester20.3%Mobiledeveloper/engineerDatascientist/machinelearningProjectmanager17.8%17.56%17.17%DataorbusinessanalystProductmanagerCybersecurityengineer15.46%14.36%14.05%28Description:RecruitersworldwidestatedthatthemostdemandedITrolesfor2023wereback-endandfullstackdevelopers.DevOpsrankedfifthintermsofjobdemandfor2023.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;18,200*;Developersfrom131countriesandrecruitersfrom98countriesSource(s):CoderPad;CodinGameWhichskillswouldyouliketohireforin2023?Mostdemandedtechskillsworldwide2023Shareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%WebdevelopmentDevOps58.53%35.55%DatabasesoftwareAI/Machinelearning/DeeplearningMobiledevelopmentCloudcomputing27.5%24.6%23.37%22.62%UI/UX20.04%FunctionalprogrammingBigdata18.94%18.78%Cybersecurity16.29%15.29%13.51%10.73%ContainertechnologyGamedevelopmentBusinessintelligence29Description:In2023,thetechskillmostindemandbyrecruiterswaswebdevelopment.ThiswascloselyfollowedbyDevOpsanddatabasesoftwareskills.Interestingly,over16percentofrecruiterswereactivelyseekingindividualswithcybersecurityskills.Notfarbehind,AI/Machinelearning/Deeplearningrankedfourth,withapproximately25percentofrespondentsidentifyingitastheirmostsought-aftertechskill.Thesepreferencesalignwiththeskillsthatdevelopersworldwidearekeentoacquire,[...]ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;18,200*;Developers

from131countriesandrecruitersfrom98countriesSource(s):CoderPad;CodinGameMostdemandedprogramminglanguagesbyrecruitersworldwidein2023Topprogramminglanguagesdemandedbyrecruitersworldwide2023Shareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%JavascriptJava52.93%42.54%PythonTypescriptC#39.66%31.3%28.18%C++23.11%PHP18.97%C9.29%8.67%KotlinGo8.43%BashVB.NETSwift6.79%5.15%5.07%30Description:Themostdemandedprogramminglanguagesbyrecruitersin2023wereJavascriptandJava,withover40percentofrecruiterslookingtohirepeoplewiththoseprogrammingskills.Pythonrankedthird,withnearly40percentofrespondentssearchingforthisskillwhenhiring.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023;18,200*;Developersfrom131countriesandrecruitersfrom98countriesSource(s):CoderPad;CodinGameWhichpositionsdoyouthinkyouwillstruggletosource/recruitin2023?Mostdifficulttechnicalpositionstorecruitworldwide2023,byITroleShareofrespondents0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%Full-stackdeveloper/engineer30.44%Back-enddeveloper/engineer26%DevOps18.58%ArchitectApplicationsdeveloper15.77%15.61%Front-enddeveloper/engineer14.44%Datascientistormachinelearningspecialist8.9%Cybersecurityengineer6.32%5.31%4.68%TesterMobiledeveloper/engineerCTOSysadminOther4.61%4.29%4.22%31Description:Nearly19percentofhumanresourceprofessionalsstatedthatrecruitingDevOpswillbeachallengein2023.DevOpsreferstoasetofpracticesthatcombinessoftwaredevelopment(Dev)withinformationtechnologyoperations(Ops).UndertheDevOpsmodel,developmentandoperationteamsarethusnolongerseparated.Inotherwords,DevOpsincludesthecombinationofprocesses,tools,andmethodologiestodeliverapplicationsquicklyandefficiently.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;18,200*;Developersfrom131countriesandrecruitersfrom98countriesSource(s):CoderPad;CodinGameCHAPTER

05Segment:Workforce&SalaryStaffingchangesfortechnicalpositionsworldwidein2023,byindustryStaffingchangesfortechnicalpositionsgloballyin2023,byindustryShareofrespondentsDecreasingtechnicalstaffin20230%Freezingtechnicalhiringplansin202310%

20%

30%Increasingtechnicalstaffin202340%

50%60%70%22%CloudserviceproviderormanagedserviceproviderTelecommunications/Internetserviceprovider(ISP)/webHealthcare35%65%65%29%43%27%46%59%21%SystemintegratororITconsultingfirmManufacturing(discreteorprocess)49%57%19%39%53%19%Hardwareand/orsoftwarevendor/supplier58%43%33Description:In2023,around65percentoftechnologyhiringmanagersandstaffingprofessionalsinthecloudservicesormanagedservicesindustrygloballystatedthattheircompanieswereincreasingtheirtechnicalstaff.Incontrast,around58percentofstaffingprofessionalsworkinginthehardwareand/orsoftwareindustriesworldwidereportedthattherehasbeenafreezeintechnicalhiringplansintheircompanies.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;February23toMarch10,2023;418respondents;Full-timehiringmanagersandstaffingprofessionalsSource(s):LinuxFoundationHowmanydevelopersdoyouplantorecruitin2023Planstorecruitinformationtechnologydevelopers2023Shareofrespondents0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%55%0-1011-5047.74%29.14%51-1009.03%101-200201-500Over5005.4%3.63%5.05%34Description:Inarecentglobalsurvey,acombined76.88percentofhumanresource(HR)professionalsstatedthattheywerelookingtohireupto50developersin2023.Developerscanhavedifferenttasksanddutiesatacompany.Somedevelopersdevelopapplicationsneededtoperformspecifictasksoncomputersandotherdevices.Otherdevelopersareresponsiblefordevelopingtheunderlyingsystemsthatcontrolnetworksandrundevices.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;18,200*;Developersfrom131countriesandrecruitersfrom98countriesSource(s):CoderPad;CodinGameHowwouldyoudescribethecurrentstaffingofyourorganization'scybersecurityteam?Companies'cybersecuritystaffingworldwidein202350%46%45%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%36%13%2%Somewhatoverstaffed

Significantlyoverstaffed2%1%0%Significantlyunderstaffed

SomewhatundestaffedAppropriatelystaffedNotapplicable35Description:Overall,nearly60percentofrespondentsstatedthattheircompanywasunderstaffedintermsoftheircybersecurityworkforcein2023.Bycontrast,onlythreepercentofrespondentsstatedthattheircompanyhadasurplusofcybersecurityprofessionals.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;Q22023;2,178respondents;cybersecurityprofessionalswhoholdtheISA

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