一中初三上2018级Unit-1单元测试.doc

重庆一中初2018级初三（上）英语Unit 1 定时测验. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）1. -How do you study _ a big test, Mary? -I often study it _ taking notes and doing some exercises.A. by; by B. for; for C. by; for D. for; by2. Can you speak _? I cant hear you clearly.A. aloudB. louder C. loudly D. loud3. The little elephant tries to stand up _.A. on his ownB. in his ownC. by ownD. with his own4. If you dont know a word, youd better _ in the dictionary.A. look it over B. look at it C. look it upD. look for it5. In recent years, the number of second children in Chongqing _ rapidly.A. is increasedB. has increased C. increased D. has been increased6. At least 300 million people are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat online.A. createB. createsC. createdD. creating7. _,I didnt want to go, but soon I changed my mind.A. At firstB. As usualC. To begin withD. First of all8. Cecilia needs some paper _.A. to write downB. to write withC. to write aboutD. to write on9. Playing King Glory too much on the smart phones gets the parents _.A. worryB. worryingC. worriedD. to worry10. Whether Ill have a wonderful winter vacation _ the result of my final examination.A. belongs to B. depends onC. comes fromD. leads to11. Why not listen to the teacher as carefully as you can _ you can do your homework easily after class.A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. unless12. -So beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my girlfriend. -For Valentines Day(情人节), it cant be better to take some roses.A. what to choose B. when to chooseC. which to choose D. how to choose13. In the future, scientists will _ more secrets to nature. A. discover B. invent C. find out D. look for14. We found _ easier to learn maths well after doing lots of maths exercises.A. that B. thats C. its D. it15. -I wonder if I can learn chemistry well this term. -_. All things are difficult before they get easy.A. Take your time B. Im afraid so C. Its a piece of cake D. It takes timeIII. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership(领导) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems while good leaders do _1_ in solving problems than poor ones. Good leaders can find good solutions to the problems easily, _2_ theyre very important. Whats more, good leaders are good at communicating with _3_. Usually they are good listeners, too. But being good listeners isnt easy. Let me give you some advice to help you become a good leader.Learn from books. Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it _4_. Read stories of great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out the secret to their success. Then you will be a _5_ leader.Learn from student leaders in your school. There are some school leaders working in Students Union. Dont you want to know _6_ those school leaders are so successful? They must have their strong points over others. _7_ an active part in the activities organized by the good leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer.Practice what you have learned. Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized often in the club. When the members in your club have _8_ in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After problems are solved, you can _9_ pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. Get started _10_ its too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.1A. better B. badly C. well D. good2A. butB. because C. though D. so 3A. the otherB. others C. another D. any other 4A. by yourself B. by accident C. by itself D. on your way 5A. afraid B. wise C. nervous D. honest6A. whatB. which C. who D. why 7A. TakingB. Taken C. Take D. To take 8A. fun B. secret C. trouble D. pattern 9A. have B. keep C. share D. make 10A. after B. before C. until D. sinceIV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AI arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite huoguo. You cant imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didnt see any sign of huoguo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that hotpot here is completely different from Chinese huoguo. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; but hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day and it takes very little time to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.Hotpot doesnt taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo- hot pot, two words! 1.The writer felt excited when she thought she would _. A. try traditional English foodB. learn English in the UKC. have her favorite huoguoD. meet some new friends2. Why is hotpot often prepared for parties?A. Because its easy to prepare. B. Because its very popular. C. Because its quite expensive.D. Because its good for health.3. After the free meal, the writer learnt that_. A. "hotpot" wasnt "hot pot" B. hotpot took very long time to cook C. hotpot wasnt traditional in the UKD. the English girl knew nothing about hotpot 4. What is the passage mainly from?A. A toy story B. A poem C. A novel D. A magazineBDoyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinvented? Thefirstrestaurantwereinventedthousands ofyearsago. However, theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstodayThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, peopledidnthavetostore(储存)foodathomeiftheyatetheirmealsattheserestaurantsLater, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didnt have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at small hotels. Then, in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurantsareeverywhere. Youcanbuy differentkindsoffoodYoucanhavefoodsenttoyourdoorButrememberitwasntalwayslikethat1Itisbelievedthatthesefirstrestaurantswerepopularbecause _. Apeoplecouldeatdifferentfood Bthefoodtherewasverycheap Cpeopleweretoobusytocook Dmosthomesdidnthavekitchens2HowweretherestaurantsinHangzhoudifferentfromthefirstrestaurants?A Theyofferedmenustocustomers BTheyusuallyservedthesamefoodB Theysoldthefoodinlargestonebowls DTheypreparedfoodforallpeopleinthecity3Theunderlinedpart"theserestaurants"inParagraph4 means_.ArestaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRome BrestaurantsinHangzhouintheearly1100s CrestaurantsinParisinthemiddleofthe1700s DrestaurantsalloverEuropeinthe19thcentury4Thewriter wrotethisarticleto _.Ahelpustochooserestaurants BtellusthehistoryofrestaurantsCencourageustoeatatrestaurants DshowusthechangesofeatinghabitsVI.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）阅读下文并回答问题。There was a young college student. He always thought that he chose a wrong subject, so he played games every day and didnt study at all. As a result, he became very bored day after day.One day, he put a note in the homework and handed in, saying, “It is said that todays college students are cheaper than potatoes. Do you agree?” The professor looked at the note but said nothing.Later that day, the student was about to(将要) leave the classroom when the professor called him back. The professor took a small potato that had sprouted (发芽) out. “Do you know how much it costs?” he asked the young student. “Its soft and bad. Nobody wants to buy it.” After saying that, the student threw the small potato away. Then the professor showed him another potato. It was half as big as a football and perfectly round. “This potato is organic (有机的). It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution. It is very expensive, but it sells well around the world.”The young man was touched by what the professor said. The professor put the big potato onto his hand and said, “Be such a potato, young man.”1Was the young student hard-working in college?_2Why did the young student become bored day after day?_3What did the professor want to tell the young student by comparing two potatoes?_4Do you agree that todays college students are cheaper than potatoes? Why or why not?_. 完成句子。(每空1分，共23分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。1. Tina usually learns history by making mind-map.（对划线部分提问)_ _ Tina usually learn history?2. He has already improved his speaking skills a lot. （改为否定句） He _ improved his speaking skills a lot _.3. Shall we watch a movie after school? (改为同义句)_ _ watching a movie after school?4. It rained heavily, but the boys still played football outside.(改为同义句)_ _ it rained heavily, the boys still played football outside.5. In her free time, she enjoys having parties with her friends and also watching movies she likes. (改为同义句）In her free time, she enjoys having parties with her friends ans watching movies she likes _ _.6. I can understand you better if you speak clearly. (改为同义句) I can _ a better _ if you speak clearly.7. 汤姆是否已经通过了考试，还不清楚。(汉译英) _ _ _ Tom has passed the exam is still unknown.8. 熟能生巧。 _ _ perfect. (汉译英)9. 课上，我们应该注意听老师讲课。 We should _ _ _ the teacher in class.10. 课文默写：1) . Improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. _ _. I also.2) Good learners often _. For example.3) _. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. 用所给词正确形式填空。（每空1分，共12分）1. Wei Fens English _ (pronounce) is very pure.2. Are you afraid of making _ (mistake) when the teacher ask you to answer questions in class?3. We sent teachers flowers as an e_ of thanks on Sept 10th.4. She wants to improve her _ (口语) English as soon as possible.5. There are many good ideas _ (improve) the teachers working conditions.6. Please be p_. Your call will be answered shortly.7. I usually learn English by m_ words, phrases and sentence patterns.8. The tall boy as well as his friends _ (study) how to play basketball since three years ago.9. The secret to _ (lose) weight is to eat less and exercise more.10. The clever boy has the ability _ (learn) well, but he always fells asleep in class.11. The teacher helped me instead of _ (laugh) at me. 12. He may be old, but he is _ (active) than some young men. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）Wonder why you get mad so easily while your friends smile all the time? Its probably because you two have different personalities(性格).Personality is about 1 people think,do,and react(反应) in different situations.So what makes people think,do and react in certain 2 ?Part of the reasons is that people 3 like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes(基因) and 4 physical(生理的) things when its still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like, 5 ones personality doesnt stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences an also make you the person you are. This doesnt mean its impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself 6 . Dont get too worried about your weak points.just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.For example, if you dont know how to make friends, find 7 the reason. Is it because youre too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people with warm greetings.However, its not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Dont give yourself a hard time. Keep 8 at it. One day youll see that you can be a new you. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _ 6._ 7. _ 8._ 6