动词和情态动词

动词和情态动词Tag内容描述：<p>1、助动词的用法总结及讲解一助动词：情态助动词，基础助动词助动词的定义：助动词和情态动词都是英语中特殊动词，即：不能再句子中独立充当句子成分。而是与实义动词一起使用构成复合用语。常配合主要动词，协助构成否定句，疑问句，强调句，时态，语态等语法形式。基础助动词有：be, do情态助动词基本用法总结：情态动词用法否定式疑问式与简答can能力（体力，智力，技能）允许或许可（口语中常用）can not / cannot /cant doCando?Yes,can./No,cant.may可以（问句中表示请求）祝愿（用于倒装句中）may not do Maydo? Yes,may.No,mustnt/ca。</p><p>2、7伯乐教育大学路校区 牵手伯乐马到成功 听课人： 上课时间： 年 月 日 第 课时动词分类动词是表示动作（study, find, swim 等）或状态（be, like, feel 等）的词。动词具有人称、数量、时态、语态和语态变化。动词分类：动词有助动词、情态动词、联系动词和行为动词四类。一 助动词助动词没有任何含义，不能单独做谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语，帮助行为动词组成各种时态、语态、语气以及疑问或否定形式。常见的助动词有be, do, does, did, have, will, shall等。具体用法如下：【知识体系】1、助动词be的用法如下：1）构成各种进行。</p><p>3、情态动词和非谓语动词讲解与训练情态动词一 情态动词的用法1. can 用法1）表示能力，与be able to同义但can只用于现在时和过去时，be able to可用于各种时态。Two eyes can see more than one. 注：Can you ? Yes, I can / No,I cant.2). 表示允许、请求用could比can 语气更加委婉客气，常用于could I /you .?句型中，若表示同意时，用can回答而不用could .Could I borrow the book ? No, you cant .3). 表示推测 “可能”常用于否定句或疑问句中。（cant表示一定不是）It cant be true . Can it be true ?2.could的用法1).是can的过去时。</p><p>4、复习情态动词的用法.情态动词的基本用法1 Can /could1） 表能力，有“能”“会”“能够”的意思Can you drive a car ? -yes ,I can No, I cant 2) 表征求许可，意为“可以.?”Can I use your bike ? 我可以? (=may, 但没有may正式)注：(过去式could比can更加委婉)3)表可能性，常用于否定句，疑问句Can it be true ?Today is Sunday. He cant be at school. n Cannot (help) but do sthn Cant help doing 2 May /might1) 表许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思You may go nowMay I use your computer ?注：过去式might 表示的语气更加。</p><p>5、Practice Eleven一、 用适当的动词和情态动词填空：1. ____________ you like to help me?2. ____________ I go home now? No, you ____________ stay here.3. Do you speak English? Yes, I __________ .4. Can you ride a bike? No, I ___________.5. You ____________ not make so much noise in the hospital.6. Must I wait till he comes back? No, you ____________.7. ____________ we begin our class now?8. ____________ I use your car? Yes, you _____________.9. My mother is ill。</p><p>6、4MODAL VERBS and their uses. March 2003. Alan DawberReferences: 1) Side & Wellman 1999 “Grammar & Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced & Profiency” UNIT 4 pages 64 67 LONGMAN (Pearson Education)2) Greenbaum S. 1996 “The Oxford English Grammar” pp. 260 266 OUP3) Greenbaum S. & Quirk R. 1990。</p><p>7、May I go to the ball? Yes, you may. No, you mustnt.,May I put on the new dress? Yes, you may. No, you mustnt.,Can I put on the dress? Yes, you can. Can she put on the dress? No, she cant.,Can I go to the ball now? Yes, you can.,back,Must I marry you? Yes, you must.,My name is Bean. I was born in Britain.,When I was four. My mother took me to the park.,I went to Magic School 20 years ago.,In 2008, I worked in the USA.,Last year, I retired, and stayed at home. Yesterday, I wore a white suit f。</p><p>8、知识总结一般过去时态（一）一般过去时态的基本结构（谓语）。_______________________________________________________（二）基本用法。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（三）常见时间状语。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（四）动词过去式变化规则：_________________________。</p><p>9、直接引语及间接引语一、直接引语直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语，直接引语通常置于引号内（“引用原话”）。 “What is it all about?” “究竟是什么事呢？” “Nothing serious, just a storm in a teacup.” “没有什么，大惊小怪而已。”二、间接引语用自己的话转述别人的意思，或引用自己说过的话， 都叫做间接引语。间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达。 Mary said that she received a sugar report this morning. 玛莉说她今天早上收到了一封情书。 He said that his hands were quite full at that moment. 他说那时他忙得不可开交。。</p><p>10、只作情态动词的 can / could, may / might, ought to, must可情态可实义的 need, dare 可情态可助动词的 shall / should, will / would相当于情态动词的 have to, used to。</p><p>11、高考英语语法复习-情态动词（一）虚拟语气虚拟语气：表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。 表现形式：虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示 虚拟语气在各种句式中的用法 条件状语从句中：Eg: If I were you, I would study English harder.Even if you had come earlier, you wouldnt have seen the famous singer.If it were to be Sunday tomorrow, I would go to see my friends there.If there should be a meeting, I would come. 归纳总结：时间条件从句的谓语动词主句中的谓语动词现在were/ didwould/ c。</p><p>12、日期： 老师： 第 页，共 页 （教案） 适合于各个阶段小升初的学生明灯教育小升初英语You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。 Charles Chaplin卓别林重点单词回顾：train bikeplanecarJeepshipon footbusSubway doorfloorwall情态动词与助动词1、 目标大纲：了解情态动词与助动词学会使用情态动词与助动词2、 知识要点1. 概念：情态动词表示说话人的语气和情态，没有人称和数的变化。Eg: He can speak English. 他能说英语。We must go now. 我们现在必须走。助动词本身没有词。</p><p>13、动词概述和情态动词,动词的种类,行为动词：表示动作和状态，独立作谓语。 I read newspapers everyday.(及物动词) Horses run fast. （不及物动词） 联系动词：须和表语一起构成谓语。(be seem等) My father is a teacher. 助动词：须和行为动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气。 I dont like it! 情态动词：说明说话者对其后主动词行为的态度。 I can speak a little English now.,情态动词的语法特征,在形式上，情态动词没有实义动词的各种变化，只有could, would, had to, was(或were) to, might等几个过去式。 在意义上，大多数情态动词。</p><p>14、语法专题（八）系动词和情态动词 语法综合演练.用适当的情态动词填空,必要时使用否定形式1.This pair of glasses be Tonys. Hes the only one who wears glasses in our class.2.Mr Smith be at home. He has gone to Hong Kong.3.When you are travelling, bring a map because it help you.4.You be polite to your teachers.5.Must I hand in my book report today, Mr Brown?No, you . The book report is due in two weeks.6.A good friend is someone you share your pleasure。</p><p>15、情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义 但要与普通动词一起使用 给谓语动词增添情态色彩 表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法 认为其可能 应该或必要等 情态动词后面加动词原形 分类 情态动词有四类 只做情态动词 mus。</p>