外研版英语选修7同步精练：module3period3

Module 3 Period 3.句型转换1I mean to finish reading this book today.I _ _ finish reading this book today.2The prisoners used the tunnel to get away from the prison.The prisoners used the tunnel to _ _ the prison.3Years later, he entered the country without being allowed by law.Years later, he entered the country _.4The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.The teacher _ the books at the beginning of the lesson.5I will pay back this money as soon as I can.I will _ this money as soon as I can.答案：1.intend to2.escape from3.illegally4.distributed5.repay.完成句子1我哥哥四十好几才结婚。My brother got married_ _ _.2由于这场大地震成千上万的人无家可归。Thousands of people became homeless_ _ _ _the big earthquake.3您是付现金还是用信用卡？Are you_ _cash or by credit card?4在以后几天中，他们逐渐熟悉了这个小镇。_the next few days, they_ _ know the town well.5她翻找自己的护照，但没找着。She_ _her passport, but_ _.答案：1.in his forties2.as a result of3.paying in4.Over, got to5.searched for; in vain.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai whitecollar workers have received native English speaking _1_(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take _2_ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her _3_(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an Englishspeaking person.” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but _4_ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw _5_ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Lis apartment for free，_6_ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess _7_ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.Two months later, they could talk to each other _8_ gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any Englishspeaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure _9_(rise)However, foreign boarding students can only help improve oral English, but _10_ examination skills.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.international2.up3.limited4.none5.an6.but7.what8.without9.is rising10.not【辽宁卷题型】A：Hi, Mark! Hows it going?B：Well, Kathy, I just _1_ a long paper for my world history class, and I feel like _2_(celebrate) a little bit. But I wonder _3_ you are planning on doing this afternoon.A：Why? Whats going on this afternoon?B：I wanted go to see the new adventure movie at the Grand Theatre downtown. It starts at 2：15.A：_4_， Mark, I was hoping to go to see an exhibit in a museum. _5_ is about the Indian culture. I took a class on it this term and I got really _6_(interest) in it.B：So you would rather sit and listen to those old stories _7_ go to a movie?A：This isnt an exhibition _8_ you just sit and listen. You can see many pictures _9_ you walk through the exhibition hall and listen to stories told on tape. The stories _10_(tell) by the children are said to be exciting. Would you like to come with me?B：Mm, I dont think thats for me. Thanks anyway.A：Okay, maybe some other time then. I hope you enjoy the movie and Ill see you at school.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.finished2.celebrating3.what4.Actually5.Ierested7.than8.where9.when10.told.完形填空It is universally known that friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all languages. Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show_1_for us when we are in misery. This is_2_human beings were born to need the warmth and laughter of friends. Some of us like_3_friends, while others different friends. Personally，I prefer both. It goes without saying that having similar friends has many_4_， We can feel a renewed sense of_5_when we have a group of old friends who would_6_our sufferings and happiness. _7_， old friends always know how to_8_mutual trust(互信)and how to avoid_9_conflicts. I always feel_10_when I meet an old friend after a long_11_. Immediately, hearty laughter_12_the atmosphere. Nevertheless I believe that a mixture of friends is_13_advantageous. One can_14_various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent_15_with different friends broadens my world_16_. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a_17_of friends keeps you lively. Secondly , I have found that the_18_friends cannot only_19_new adventures but also show me new_20_to success in life. Thirdly, they can help me with whatever difficulties I encounter in life. To conclude, I prefer to have both types of friends and as many as possible. Of course, I will not forget friends wisely.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，论证“交不同的朋友比交同类朋友更有益。”开头富有特色，通过描述自己的实际生活将读者自然地引向主题。通篇立意新颖、条理清楚，结构明晰，分三点论述，每一点都有一句统领段的主题句，展开的部分都紧扣本段论点，但方式决不雷同。引用的事例自然、贴切，语言也较生动、活泼，可谓有理有据，却不枯燥乏味，读来让人兴味盎然，相信同龄人看了更是有一种强烈的认同感。1A.directionBrespectCsympathyDanxiety答案：Csympathy“同情；体谅”；coldness“冷淡”；cruelty“残忍， 残酷”；anxiety“忧虑， 焦急， 渴望”。 本题易误选A。2A.becauseBwhyChowDWhat答案：A“This is because 从句”意为“这是因为”，“This is why 从句”意为“这就是为什么”。这两个句型中because和why引导的是表语从句。从逻辑关系上看这两个句型正好相反。前者中的“that”指代原因，后者中的“that”指代结果。This is how“那就是如何的。” 本题易误选B。3A.trueBrightCsameDsimilar答案：D根据后面的different及下文可知选similar。true“真实的， 真正的， 忠实的”；helpful“有帮助的， 有用的”；same指“同一的”、“相同的”，常于the连用。4A.problemsBadvantagesCdisadvantagesDduties答案：Badvantages“优势， 有利条件， 利益”；problems“问题”；disadvantages“劣势”；shortcomings“缺点，短处”。5A.tensionBchallengeCstrengthDoppression 答案：Cstrength本句意思是“当老朋友聚在一起时，顿感觉有力量”。tension“紧张，不安”；challenge“挑战”；oppression“压抑， 苦恼”。 本题易误选A、D。6A.shareBconveyCguaranteeDcause答案：Ashare“分享，共享”；convey“传达，运送”；guarantee“保证， 担保”；cause“造成”。7A.ThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDMoreover答案：DMoreover “而且， 此外”，表示递进逻辑关系，用于句首和句中，不能用于句末。相当于besides；Therefore“因此”，表示因果关系；Otherwise“否则”；However“然而”，是过渡词，表示上下文意思的转折。本题易误选A。8A.lackBabandonCbearDmaintain答案：Dmaintain“保持”；lack“缺乏”；abandon“放弃，遗弃”；bear“负担， 忍受”。9A.obviousBimpossibleCimpressiveDhidden答案：Dhidden“潜在的，隐藏的”；obvious“明显的”；impossible“不可能的”；impressive“印象深刻的， 令人难忘的”。 本题易误选A、C。10A.stressedBworriedCdelightedDconfused答案：Cdelighted“高兴，兴奋”；stressed“受压抑的”；worried“着急”；confused“困惑的， 烦恼的”。11A.experienceBdepartureCworkDdiscussion答案：Bdeparture “离别”；experience“经验，经历”；work“工作”；discussion“讨论”。12A.fillsBweakensCruinsDburies答案：Afill“充满”；weaken“削弱”；ruin“毁坏”；bury“埋藏， 遮蔽”。13A.eagerlyBequallyCbitterlyDrarely答案：Bequally“同样地”，如：equally important同样重要 ；eagerly“急切地”；bitterly“苦苦地， 悲痛的”；rarely“很少地， 罕有地”。 本题易误选C、D。14A.make withBbenefit fromCresult fromDappeal to答案：Bbenefit常与from, by连用，意为“获益；得益于”，根据后面提到的三个方面可以看出选B最佳；用(眼、口、手、脚等)做动作； 做出； 使用；result from“起于， 由于”；appeal to“向呼吁，请求，吸引；引起兴趣” 15A.quarrelBcontactCargumentDview答案：Bcontact“接触，联系”；quarrel“吵架，争吵”；argument“争论，辩论”；view“观点，见解”。 本题易误选D。16A.attitudeBpositionCoutlookDambition答案：Cattitude“姿势， 态度， 看法”；position“位置”；outlook“观点，看法”；ambition“野心”。本题易误选A。17A.rangeBseriesCquantityDvariety答案：Da variety ofall kinds of；根据句意，选D是正确答案。a series of“一系列， 许多”；range“范围，区域”，表示可以达到或探测到的最大范围(the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things)；kind指性质相同，而且特征很相似，足以归为一类的人或东西；quantity“数量”。18A.strangeBdoubtfulCavailableDdifferent答案：Ddifferent“不同的”；strange“奇怪地”；doubtful“可疑的， 不确的”；available“可用到的， 可利用的”。19A.result fromBstick toCattend toDlead to答案：Dlead to “导致， 终于造成结果”；result from“起于， 由于”，后加原因；stick to(keep to)“坚持”；attend to“专心，照顾”。20A.avenuesBappealCbenefitDattitude答案：Aavenues“方法，途径”；appeal to“向呼吁”； benefit“利益， 好处”；attitude“态度”。 本题易误选D。.阅读理解Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communicationhaving a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected. The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning(扫描)equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldnt remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employers doctor didnt agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. Hightech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, its wise not to use your mobile phone too often.1People buy cell phones for the following reasons except that _.Atheyre popularBtheyre convenientCtheyre usefulDtheyre cheap答案：D细节理解题。文中第一段提到手机是一种通信工具且受欢迎；手机是一种时尚；但文中没有提到手机很便宜，故D项符合题意。2The word “detected” in Paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _.AdiscoveredBremovedCcuredDcaused答案：A词义猜测题。根据句意可知用扫描设备能发现大脑和头部疾病的迹象，故A项正确。3On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies _. Adeny the existence of mobile phone radiation Bdevelop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation Chold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about Dtry to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation，but they say the amount is too small to worry about.”可知C项正确。4The writers purpose of writing this article is to advise people _. Ato buy mobile phones Bto use mobile phones less often Cto update regular phones Dto stop using mobile phones答案：B主旨大意题。本文谈论了使用手机对人健康是否有害，在最后一段点明了本文的目的在于建议人们不要太经常地使用手机，故B项正确。.短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把