最新中考英语y山东省淄博市临淄区皇城镇第二中学九年级英语《 unit 4 when was it inventedreading》课件（鲁教版）_1

Unit 4 Reading New words: including prep.包括 creat v.创造，创作 wooden adj.木制的 safe adj.安全的 safety n.安全，安全性 knock v.敲击，碰撞 towards prep.向着，朝着 develop v.使发展 popularity n.普及，流行 worldwide adj.世界范围的 association n.协会 equipment n.装备，器材 Do you know when basketball was invented? James Naismith He was born in 1861. Fast-reading:Who invented basketball? Careful-reading:Read paragraph 1 and 2, find out the following phrases 1. 周游中国 2. 注意到一项项非常流行的活动动 3.备备受热爱热爱 和活跃跃的活动动 4.被喜爱 4.一百年稍多一点 5.超过过一亿亿人 6.包括中国 travel around China much-loved and active sport a little more than a hundred years more than 100 million people notice a very popular activity including China be enjoyed Read paragraph 3 ,answer the questions: 1. Why did James Naismith creat the game? 2.Where should the game be played? 3.What was important? 4.What would be dangerous? When he was at college, his class was asked to invent a new game that could be played indoors during the long winters. It should be played on a hard wooden floor. The safety of the players was important. Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous. Read paragraph 4 and 5 ,fill in the blanks: 1. Dr Naismith _ the man in his class _ two teams. 2. The aim of basketball is _ _to _ _ 3. get a ball into the _. 4. 3.Players _ _ one end of the court while 5. _ the ball to each other. 6. 4.Since 1936, the _ _the basketball has 7. risen worldwide, and _ _ _foreign 8. players in NBA has increased. 9. 5.Many people _ _ _famous 10.Basketball players. dividedinto for playerstry to basket move towards throwing popularity of the number of dream of becoming 到中国各地旅游 travel around china 注意到一项非常流行的活动 notice a very popular activity 备受热爱和活跃的活动 much-loved and active sport 一百年稍多一点 a little more than a hundred years old 超过一亿人 more than 100 million people 包括中国 including china 名叫的加拿大医生 canadian doctor named sb 被发明 be invented by 被要求 be asked to 在漫长的冬季里 during the long winters 在硬木地板上 on a hard wooden floor 的安全 the safety of 撞到某人 knock into 跌倒 fall down 把分成 divide into .的目标 the aim of. 设法做某事 try to do 投球 get the ball into 传球 throw the ball to each other 朝着方向运动 move towards 据信 It is believed that 梦想做某事 dream of 的流行 the popularity of 的数目 the number of THE GAME for fun and exercise AMERICA Now played everywhere CHINA Played in HIESTORY BASKETBALL EQUIPMENT factories parksschoolsforeign players in NBA ball metal hoop backboard played indoors 100 years old James Nesmith 9 team players Canadian doctor 1st game played in 1891 on wooden floor 根据句意，填空。 1.The abacus was _ by Chinese people . 2.Li Lei likes _ cookies because they are hard , dry and easily broken . 3.The meat produced a _ smell . 4.The most popular drink in the world was invented by _. 5.I think the most useful invention is the _ oven . 6.There are many _(发明) in this museum. 7.How was the tea _(发明)? 8.Silk is _(生产) in Suzhou and Hangzhou . 9.He always makes a lot of _(错误) in class . 10.There are many yellow _(叶子) on the road . accident, invent, microwave, crispy, pleasant invented crispy pleasant accident microwave inventions invented produced mistakes leaves 句型转换 1.People all over the world enjoy surfing .(同义句转换) Surfing _ _ by people all over the world. 2.When he was thirty , Tom decided to move to London .(同义句转换） At the _ of thirty , Tom made a _ to move to London . 3.Kate took good care of the baby yesterday evening .(改为被动句） The baby _ _ _ _ _ by Kate yesterday evening . 4.She was seen to come out of the library by him .(改为主动句) He _ _ _ out of the library . 5.The League was founded in Guangzhou in 1922 .(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ the League _ ? is enjoyed age decision was taken good care of saw her come When and where wasfounded 6.Did you see the film last night ?(改为被动句) _ the film _ by you last night ? 7.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week .(改为被动句) A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week . 8.He didnt go to bed before he finished his work .(同义句转换) He _ _ go to bed _ he finished his work . 9.They are used for seeing in the dark .(对画线部分提问) _ are they used _ ? 10.I think the most helpful invention is the light bulb .(对画线部分提问) _ do you think _the most helpful invention ? Was seen was given to did notuntil What for What is 主动语态变被动语态的几点特殊变法： 如果宾语是that从句，变为被动结构时可用it作为被 动句的形式主语，或把宾语从句的主语变为被动句的主语 ，从句的谓语动词变为不定式短语。 如: They know that he is a teacher. 2.双宾语变为被动语态时，把一个宾语变为主语另一个不 变，如果将直宾变为主语时，间宾前要加to 或 for 。 He told her a long story. It is known that he is a teacher. He is known that to be a teacher. A long story was told to her. I was bought a new coat. A new coat was bought for me. She was told a long story. Mother bought me a new coat. 3 .复合宾语变为被动语态时,只将宾语变为被动结构中的 主语,宾语补足语不变。 I found him lying on the floor. 十个动词的宾语补足语后面是不带to 的动词不定式变为被 动语态时要带to 。 有些不及物动词可以表示被动意义,这种不及物动词有下 列几种情况： 1.某些连系动词如：smell 、taste 、sound 、feel 等。 The flowers smell sweet. The food tastes nice. 2.某些与cant 、wont 等连用的不及物动词如：move 、 lock 、shut 、open 等。 It cant move. The door wont shut. He was found lying on the floor. 3.某些可和well 、easily 等副词连用的不及物动词如： read 、write 、wash 、clean 、draw 、burn 、cook The cloth washes well. This kind of rice cooks more quickly then that kind. 被动语态与系表结构的区别 1.被动语态中的过去分词是动词，表动作系表结构中的 过去分词相当于形容词，表状态前者可用by短语表动作 的执行者，后者则一般不用by短语 These articles are sold quickly.(被动) These articles are all sold out.(系表) 系表结构一般只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，被动语 态可用于任何时态，系表结构中的过去分词，可被very修 饰，被动语态中的过去分词可用much修饰 He was very excited.(系表) He was much excited by the news.(被动) From these inventors, we know that to be a scientist and to prove证 明 a new scientific research are very difficult. We should learn from them. What quality品质/ personality个 性 should a scientist have? Please work in groups of four and just list the three most important qualities that make a good scientist. scientist creative 有创造力的 confident