中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 九全 units 34课件

九年级 (全) Units 3-4 中考目标导航 重点单词 词汇拓展 短语与句型 中考目标导航 教材例句讲考点 考点3 suggest的用法 考点1 Could you (please) do sth.?句型 考点2 “疑问词+动词不定式”的用法 考点7 proud 的 用 法 考点4 辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth. 考点5 辨析deal with与do with 考点6 辨析a number of 与the number of 重点单词 Unit 3 中考目标导航 1. _ n.(美)洗手间；公共厕所 2. _ n.邮票；印章 3. _ prep. 在旁边；在附近 4. _ n.明信片 restroom stamp beside postcard 5. _ v.原谅 interj. 请再说一遍 6. _ n.浴室；洗手间 7. _ v.失败者 13. examine (v.)_ (n.)考试；审查 dealt requirement failure examination 14. introduce (v.)_ (n.)介绍 15. normal (adj.)_ (adv.)通常；正常 情况下 16. convenient (adj.)_ (n.)方便； 便利；便利的事物 introduction normally convenience 17. direct (adj.) _(adv.)径直地；直接 地；坦率地 _ (n.)方向；方位 18. correct (adj.)_ (adv.)正确地 directly direction correctly 19. polite (adj.)_ (adv.)礼貌地；客气地 _ (adj.)粗鲁的；不礼 貌的 20. silent (adj.)_ (n.)沉默；缄默；无声 _ (adv.)不说话地；沉默 地 politely impolite silence silently 21. absent (adj.) _(n.)缺席 22. exact (adj.)_ (adv.)确切地；精确 地 23. general (adj.) _(adv.)普遍地； 广泛地；一般地 absence exactly generally 短语与句型 短语默写: 1. _ 在去的路上 2. _ 快点儿；加油 3. _ 路过；经过 4. _ 准时 on ones/the way to come on pass by on time 5. _ 占据；占用 6. _ 时常；有时 7. _ 应付；处理 8. _ 不再 9. _ 闲逛 10. _ 中央公园 take up from time to time deal/do with not.any more/longer hang out central park 11. _ 公开地；在别人(尤指生人) 面前 12. _ 寄宿学校 13. _ 亲身；亲自 14. _ 为骄 傲；为感到自豪 in public boarding school in person take pride in/be proud of 好句积累: 15. _ _我们等会儿为什么不回到这里 吃晚餐呢？ 16. _ _知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要 的。 Why dont we/Why not come back here for dinner later? Its important to know how to ask for help politely. 17. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. _ _ 18. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. _ _ 好的演讲者在不 同情境中改变他们说话的方式。 似乎说得有礼貌要比说得直 接更难一点。 19. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now. _ _ 20. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. _ _ 现在与朋友们外出闲逛对我来 说 几乎是不可能的了。 你永远想象不到通往成功的路 有多么困难。 21. _ _很难相信他曾经在学校有 困难。 22. _ 我过去总是 怕黑。 It is hard to believe that he used to have in difficulties school. I used to be afraid of the dark. 23. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. _ 24. I know my parents love me and theyre always proud of me. _ _ 只有极少数人成功出人头地。 我知道我的父母很爱 我，而且他们总是为我感到自豪。 教材例句讲考点 考点1 Could you (please) do sth.?句型 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？你能告诉我休息室/洗手间 在哪儿吗？(Unit 3 P17) Could you please (not)do sth.?请你(不要) 做某事，好吗？常用来表示请求某人。如： Could you please help me look for my book? 你能帮我找一下我的书吗？ 该句型肯定回答常用Sure./ Certainly./ Of course. 等；否定回答常用Sorry, I cant./ Sorry, Im afraid not. 等，一般不用No开头(用No显 得语气生硬，不礼貌)。如： Could you give me a bottle of orange juice, please?你能给我一瓶橙汁吗？ Sure. Here you are. 当然。给你。 【现学现用】 1. 你能告诉我去公园的路吗？ _ 2. Could you please clean the room? _Ill do it right now. A. Of course B. Not at all C. It doesnt matter Could you(please) tell me the way to the park? A 考点2 “疑问词+动词不定式”的用法(2015 永州26题) Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?打扰一下，你能告诉我去书 店怎么走吗？(Unit 3 P17) “疑问词+动词不定式”作主语时,谓语动 词常用单数形式。如: Where to go tomorrow has not been decided. 明天去哪儿尚未决定。 在疑问词how/what+动词不定式引导的宾 语从句中,一般结构为what to do(后不加it)和how to do it (it不可以省略)。如: If you have some questions on how to do it, you can ask Tom for help. He is better at it. 如果你 对如何做还有疑问的话,你可以向汤姆寻求帮助。 他在这方面更擅长。 【现学现用】 3. 我将教我爸爸如何使用iPad。 _ 4. How to improve my chemistry _ the most important thing in my study now. A. is B. are C. was I will teach my father how to use the iPad. A 5. Many students dont know _ to deal with the stress of exams. A. what B. how C. which B 考点3 考点3 考点3suggest的用法 I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议去水上世界的水上城市餐馆。 (Unit 3 P19) suggest (v.)建议suggestion (n.)建议（可数 名词）。具体用法如下： suggest suggest sth. (to sb.) （向某人）建议某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest sb./ones doing sth. 建议某人做某事 【现学现用】 6. His _ (suggest) about where to travel was warmly welcomed by everyone. 7. You shouldnt suggest him _ away the book without permission. A. take B. to take C. taking suggestion C 考点4 辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth. (2016益阳28题，2015湘潭27题) I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去很 怕黑。(Unit 4 P25) be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 （to是不定式符号，表目的） used to do sth.过去常常做某事（ 过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状 态），只用于过去时态 be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某 事（to是介词） used to 拓 展 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事(介 词for所构成的短语表示用途)。 be used as sth. 被用来当作某物(介词as 表示“作为”)。 【现学现用】 8. These colorful wooden blocks _ make toys. 9. Maria used to watch TV in her spare time, but now she is used to _ to music. A. listening B. listen C. listens are used to A 10. My mother used to _ breakfast for me every morning, but now I do it myself. A. makes B. make C. making B 考点5 辨析deal with与do with Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞，她开始歌唱是 为了克服她的害羞。(Unit 4 P27) 词汇词汇含义义用法 deal with 处理；应 付 强调处理的方式、方 法，常与how连用 do with 处理；安 置 强调处理的对象，常 与what连用 【现学现用】 11. 我们应该学会如何处理各种困难。 _ _ 12. Do you have some ideas on how to _ the air pollution? Yes, I think we can start with some daily activities. A. share with B. deal with C. do with We should learn how to deal with all kinds of difficulties. B 13. Students should know _ to do with the relation between study and relaxation. A. what B. how C. when A 考点6 考点6 辨析a number of 与the number of (2015益阳29题) Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有极少数人成功登上顶峰。(Unit 4 P27) 词汇词汇含义义用 法 a number of 大量的 后跟可数名词复数；中 心词是所修饰的名词， 谓语动词用复数形式。 the number of 的 数量 后跟可数名词复数；中 心词是number，谓语 动词用单数形式。 【现学现用】 14. Every year, a number of