八年级英语上学期寒假作业（二） 人教新目标版

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”寒假作业八年级英语试卷（二） 考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分温馨寄语： 我自信,我努力,我成功!时间会证明一切!一 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)( )1._ people lost their homes in Japans earthquake. A. Two thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousand of()2 Now, everybody, please turn to Page _ and look at the _picture.A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifthC. Fifth; fifthD. Five; five() 3 About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _.A. two-thirds; 1970 B. two-thirds; 1970sC. two-third; 1970 D. two-third; 1970（）4 -How old is your daughter? -_. We had a special party for her _birthday last week. A. Ninth; ninth B. Nine; nine C. Ninth; nine D. Nine; ninth（）5My aunt was born on _. A. October one, 1969 B. October 1, 1969 C. October 1, 1969 D.1969, October 1 （ ）6 The work is too difficult for Mr. Zhu to finish in a week. He needs _ days.A. more two B. two more C. two another D. another more ( )7 Here 2.54 reads _. A. two point fifty-four B. two points fifty-four C. two point five four D. two points five four ( ) 8 Many _ students went to see the English film. A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of ( ) 9 Ten plus five equals _. A. fiveB. fiftyC. fifteenD. ten ( )10. There are _ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five二完型填空(每小题1分,共15分) The King and the riceA long time ago, there was a king in India. The kings_11_ game was chess.One day, _12_wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him _13_a game. The king promised the old man, “You can have _14_prize if you win the game.”The old man said, “If I_15_ the game, Id like one grain of rice for the_16_ square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and_17_ double the amount for each of the rest of the _18_.” “Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldnt you like gold or silver_19_?”“_20_, just rice,” replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game _21_a long time. Finally, the old man won. So the king ordered his men _22_a bag of rice. He_23_ one grain on the first square, _24_on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the problemeven with all the rice in the country, he would still not have _25_to put on all the squares!( )11 A favourite B like C better D love ( )12 A a B an C the D two( ) 13 A to B of C in D for ( )14 A any B some C many D much ( )15 A wins B won C winning D win( ) 16 A one B two C second D first( )17 A than B then C after D before( )18 A squares B square C the square D the squares ( )19 A instead of B in stead to C instead D instead for ( )20 A no B yes C Yes D No( ) 21 A in B since C for D For( )22 A collect B collected C to collect D collecting( ) 23 A puts B put C has put D will put( )24 A one B first C second D two( )25 A enough rice B rice C rice enough D enough rices 三阅读理解，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共15分） A Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车) A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. ()26. From the passage, a van is also called _. A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck （）27. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they_. A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents house C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car （）28. A motor home is usually owned by a family with_. A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans （）29. Americans usually use motor homer_. A. to travel with all the family members of holiday B. to do some shopping with all the family members C. to visit their grandparents at weekends D. to drive their children to school every day （）30. Motor homes have become popular because_. A. they can take people to another city when people are free B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C. some people think motor homes are cheap D. big families can put more things in motor homes B CDogs are our good friends, but dogs can sometimes be a little noisy. In fact, American laws say the dog owners should pay 50 if their dogs bark for more than fifteen minutes a day. But how can you stop a dog from barking? Barking is a natural part of a dogs life, and many different things can make a dog bark. The Queens University of Belfast has the answer: Let your dog listen to music. You should play music for your dog, but you have to be careful with the kinds of music. The Queens University of Belfast watched 50 dogs with all kinds of music. They found rock and heavy metal music made the dogs bark loudly. Pop music seemed to go in one ear and out the other. Classical (古典的) music made dogs quiet. But scientists say that playing classical music all the time will not always work. The more familiar the music becomes, the more the dog cant notice it. So a new kind of music comes: Pet music! The pet music CD has sounds with classical piano music to keep your pet quiet.( ) 31. In the USA, if a dog barks for over _a day, its owner has to pay50. A. fifty minutes B. fifteen hours C. a quarter of an hour D. five hours( ) 32. _can make dogs quiet. A. Rock music B. Pop music C. Soft music D. Classical music( ) 33. The underlined sentence “Pop music seemed to go in one ear and out the other.” means that_. A. the dogs like pop music bestB. the dogs enjoy listening to pop musicC. pop music doesnt work in keeping dogs quietD. there is something wrong with the dogs ears( ) 34. Which of the following is true? A. Barking is a natural part of dogs life.B. All the music can stop dogs from barking.C. If the dog owner pays50, the dog will stop barkingD. Dogs will keep quiet when they hear their owners sing.( ) 35. The best title for the passage is “_”.A.Animals life B. A noisy dog C. Music and dogs D. Dogs barking CAs a student, you may have many dreams. Those dreams can be very big like getting a Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖), or very small like just becoming the best student in your class.What do you do with your dream? Do you try your best to make it come true?Follow Your Heart is a book by Andrew Matthews. It tells us its the biggest difficulty to make our dreams come true.There will be many problems on the way to dreams, but you must never give up because the biggest problem comes from yourself.Everyone can make his or her dream come true. The first thing you need to do is to remember your dream. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want and keep working hard. Do like that and your dream will come true one day.( ) 36. Which of the following may be a small dream for a student? A. To be a man like Nobel. B. To be a scientist. C. To be the best student in the class. D. To get a Nobel Prize.( ) 37 . If you want to make your dream come true, the biggest problem is from _.A. yourself B. your family C. your dream D. your school( ) 38 . Follow Your Heart is the name of _.A. a student B. a book about hearts C. a book by Andrew Matthews D. a dream( ) 39 . If you want to make your dream come true, you must_.A. make a good dream B. remember the problems C. give it up first D. always remember your dream( ) 40. Which of the following is right?A. Different people have the same dream.B. If you keep working hard, you can make your dream come true. C. There are few problems on the way to dreams.D. When you give up your dream, it will come true soon.四 阅读回答问题，（每小题2分，共20分） AToday many people like collecting things for fun. Some like collecting stamps, some like collecting toys and some others like sports collection, painting collection and so on (等等). But do you hear about collecting smiles?About 8,000 students in Yangpu, Shanghai take part in “Collecting Smiles”. They go to the streets, the old peoples houses and other places. They talk with the old people, read news for them, help them wash clothes and do some shopping. And then they record all those old peoples smiles on camera.We can give our help to everyone. Of course they will send us their smiles for our help and greetings. A smile is a kind of language around us. Lets use it, OK?41. Why do many people collect things?_42. What do students in Yangpu do?_43. Where do the students go for collecting smiles?_44. How do they make the old people smile?_45. Whats the main idea of the passage?_ BThe largest family The worlds largest family has 178 people. Every day, the Indian family eats lunch and dinner together. But they have to eat in turn(依次). A group of 30 people can eat while others wait. Women cool and serve the food. Men eat first. Cooking starts about noon and goes on until midnight. The family eat about 1,600 pancakes(薄饼) and lots of vegetables every day.The hairiest family Life for Larry and Danny is always exciting. They look very different from us. They are covered in hair. They work as acrobats(杂技演员) and are always flying to places to give shows. The two boys come from a family of 19. Everyone in the family has more hair than ordinary(普通的) people. They are the worlds hairiest family.46. How many people are there in the worlds largest family?_47. Where is the worlds largest family?_48. When does cooking start in the worlds largest family? _49. What do you think of life for Larry and Danny?_50. Why is Larry and Dannys family called the worlds hairiest family?_五 综合阅读（每小题2分，共20分） A Counting before numbersBefore the invention of written numbers, peopleusedmany different waysto count things.At first, people use their_(A)_, and even their toes. However, they could only count small numbers(B)用这种方法.After that, they （C）began tomake small marks onsticks and bones. Thishelped them countbigger numbers. Theyused themto countthe days of the month,the amount of foodandthe number of animalsthey have.Thenpeople began to use tokensmade fromclay or small stones. Thishelped (D)themcounteven(E)_numbers. They often put the tokens on pieces of stringso thatthey couldcarry them around easily. This developed into tools like the abacus.(F)At last, people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers, and thisled tothe Hindu-Arabic system(0-9). We are still using this system today.51在文中(A) 和(E)的空白处分别填上适当的单词_ _52将文中划线部分（B）译成英语；_53写出文中(C) 和（F）的同义词或近义词；_ _ 54文中划线的（D）指代的是；_55 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的句子；_ B It was a cold Saturday morning. David and some of his classmates went outside for a picnic. The girls sang and danced under a big tree and David played football with some boys on the grass.Suddenly he heard someone calling(A)_ help from the lake nearby. David ran to the lake quickly (B) and saw a little girl in the middle of the lake. He took off his clothes, jumped into the lake and swam to the girl. The water in the lake was very cold, but David was not afraid at all. He caught the girls hands and took her to the bank. With the ( C)_of his classmates, David helped the girl out of the water.David saved the little girl, but he fainted(昏倒). He wasnt (D)out of danger_ until 24 hours later. Then(E) he stayed in hospital for a week. Many teachers and students came to visit him. They brought him(F) lots of flowers and presents. The girls parents were very thankful to David.Davids teacher Miss Lee recommended him for the School Most Helpful Student Award. And she asked everyone to learn from him(G).56在文中(A) 和(C)的空白处分别填上适当的单词_ _57将文中划线部分（D）译成汉语；_58写出文中(B) 和（F）的同义词或近义词；_ _ 59文中划线的（G）指代的是；_60 将（E）划线部分的句子改写成特殊疑问句；_ _did he stay in hospital? 六阅读写作20分 ( A)5分 B)15 分)A) 阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 5分There are two deaf (聋的) men in a small village. One is Mr. White and the other is Mr. Black. They live near to each other. 61._ Mr. White and Mr. Black often talk together. They talk about all kinds of things. Sometimes they are worried about their hearing. 62._One day Mr. Black comes to see Mr. White. Mr. White is sitting on a chair. 63._ Mr. Black stops at the door and asks, “Can you hear me?” 64._Mr. Black goes nearer and asks again, “Can you hear