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第十四节 八年级(下) Unit 3Unit 4 第一部分 教材重点难难点梳理 目录 contents 重难难点梳理 重点单词 重点短语 重点句型 巩固练习练习 语法选择 完形填空 阅读理 解 阅读填空 单词拼写 完 成句子 重难难点梳 理 重点单词单词 重点短语语 重点句型 目录 contents 重难点梳理 Listen attentively Unit 3 一 重点单词 1.下潜_ 2.准备好_ 3.吸引, 使喜爱_ 4.悬挂,吊_ 5.健壮的,健康的_ 6.幸运_ 7.大小_ 8.简单 的_ 9.迷人的,可爱的_ 10.虽然,尽管_ diveready attract hang fitluck sizesimple lovely although 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 一 重点单词 11.描述_ 12.到达,抵达_ 13.需要,依靠_ 14.说明,形容_ 15.渔民 _ 16.网_ 17.鸬鹚 _ 18.柱;杆;桩_ 19.实践;练习 _ 20.用具;器具 _ 21.剪刀_ 22.图案_ describe reach require description fisherman net cormorant post practisetool scissorspattern 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 一 重点单词 23.文字;人物;角色_ 24.健康_ 25.婚礼;婚礼庆典_ 26.生面团_ character health wedding dough 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 一 重点单词 1.卡通片;动画片_ 2.录制;录音_ 3.基本的,基础的_ 4.段;步;步骤_ 5.友好的, 和善的_ 6.显得,看来;似乎_ 7.演员_ 8.与相配_ 9.播放_ 10.明星;体坛高手_ cartoon record basic stage pleasant appear Unit 4 actor matchplay star 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 一 重点单词 11.队_ 12.分别地, 单独地_ 13.警告;警示_ 14.角色扮演_ 15.符号_ 16.泡;气泡_ 17.心思;思想_ 18.粗略的_ 19.速写;概述_ 20.程序_ 21.效果_ team separately warning role-play symbol bubble thought rough sketch program effect 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 一 重点单词 22.详细 的;细致的_ 23.得分_ 24.神秘_ 25.岛_ 26.暴风雨_ 27.夹克衫;短上衣_ 28.海浪;波浪;波涛 _ detailed score mystery island storm jacket wave 重难点梳理 Listen attentively Unit 3 二 重点短语 1.剪纸_ 2.下潜_ 3.到达(某数量、程度等);至多有_ 4.动身;出发_ 5.傍晚_ 6.让准备好_ 7.起伏;上下波动_ 8.天黑后;黄昏后_ 9.不再;再也不_ paper cutting dive down up to set off in the late afternoon get. ready for up and down after dark no more 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 二 重点短语 10.又矮又胖_ 11.代表健康或吉祥的汉字 _ 12.一直;始终_ 13.皮影戏_ 14.裁剪_ short and heavy Chinese characters for health or good luck all the time shadow puppet play cut sth.out 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 二 重点短语 1.连环 漫画_ 2.对话 框_ 3.(眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)张大;睁大;瞪起 _ 4.思想泡_ 5.决定;选定_ 6.摄像机_ 7.相配_ 8.同比赛_ 9.注意台阶_ 10.天气预报 _ comic strip speech bubble pop out thought bubble decide on video camera go together Unit 4 play against watch the steps weather forecast 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 二 重点短语 11.陷入麻烦_ 12.救生衣_ 13.谢天谢地_ 14.获得成功_ 15.充满欢乐 _ 16.在20世纪30年代晚期_ 17.使某人陷入麻烦_ in trouble life jacket make it be full of fun in the late 1930s get o trouble thank goodness 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 三 重点句型 1.Although he is over 65,he is very fit and still enjoys working.他虽然超过65岁,但仍 然非常健壮,享受工作。 句型:although引导让 步状语从句,意思是“虽 然”,同义词 是though,两者都不能和but 用在同一句子中。 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 2.The fish are taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin.鱼被大民取出并投进一个 大篮子里。 句型:be+done。这是一个含有被动语态结 构 的句子。它的基本结构是:be动词 +动词 的过 去分词,用于强调动 作的承受者。 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 3.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.那是因为他们正在上 演一场皮影戏。 句型: This/That/It is because+that 从句,意 为“这是/那是因为”。 翻译:玛丽 没有来学校。 那是因为她生病住院了。 Mary didnt come to school. _ _ _ she was ill in hospital. That is because 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 4.其他好用的常用句型: 1)First,you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.首先,你需要确定一个故 事的一些基本想法。 2)To make the characters and things appear to move,each picture should be made a little different from the one before. 为了让人物和物体看起来都在移动,每张 图都必须制作得与前一张图 略有不同。 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 3)The cartoons were so good that they won a number of awards.这卡通片非常棒 ,因而它们获 得了不少奖项 。 4)Now with TV and films,shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. 现在随着电视 和电影的出现,皮影戏不像 以前那样受欢迎了。 5) We made it!我们成功了! 巩固练习 Listen attentively 一、语法选择 Origami (日式手折纸) is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding,which started _1_ the 17th century.It 2 into a modern art form since then.The goal of this art is _3_ a flat sheet of paper _4_ various things through folding techniques.In general ,origami begins with a square sheet of paper _5_ sides may be different colors or prints.Many people enjoy _6_ origami flowers,animals,or toys.For all of these things,there _7_ a few kinds of folds that you need to use.For example, 巩固练习 Listen attentively sometimes you need to fold the paper in half._8_ common way is to fold the paper from corner to corner,or you may need to fold the tips of each corner._9_ you follow the directions carefully,you can create a beautiful paper flower,animal,or toy._10_ origami is much more than folding paper._11_ is a reflection(反映) of nature and Japanese life.That is why _12_ origami shapes are things like animals.Birds,fish,flowers,and stars are all popular shapes.The best-known origami model is probably the Japanese paper crane(纸鹤). 巩固练习 Listen attentively The crane is auspicious(吉祥的) in the Japanese culture.Legend(传说) says _13_ anyone who folds one thousand paper cranes will have their hearts desire _14_.The origami crane has become a symbol of peace _15_ this legend. ( ) 1.A.on B.at C.in D.between ( ) 2.A.develop B.developed C.is developing D.has developed ( ) 3.A.transform B.to transform C.transformed D.to transforming C D B 巩固练习 Listen attentively ( ) 4.A.into B.to C.in D.of ( ) 5.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which ( ) 6.A.make B.makes C.to make D.making ( ) 7.A.is B.are C.be D.has ( ) 8.A.Other B.The other C.Another D.Others ( ) 9.A.If B.Though C.So D.As ( ) 10.A.And B.Because C.Or D.But ( ) 11.A.This B.That C.It D.One A C D B C A D C 巩固练习 Listen attentively ( ) 12.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular ( ) 13.A.that B.what C.whether D.why ( ) 14.A.to come true B.coming true C.to coming true D.come true ( ) 15.A.because B.because of C.like D.as D A D B 巩固练习 Listen attentively 二、完形填空 Animals United is a 3D German cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe.It is a story about animals that get together to _1_ water.Along their journey,lots of funny things happen,and of course,they have a lot of adventures. The animals in the grasslands in Africa are _2_ the coming flood (洪水).However,this years flood seems to come _3_ than in other years.The animals become upset and_4_.At the same time ,some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace.However, 巩固练习 Listen attentively the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less.So they decide to look for the _5_. Finally,they find the _6_ why they dont have any water to drink.A dam (拦河坝) has been set up so that humans can have a better life._7_ a long fight with humans,they let the world _8_ that animals are in _9_. This film is about environmental matters.The humans are the bad and the animals are the 巩固练习 Listen attentively This film is to give humans a warningthey must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life.Humans should know animals _10_ have their own world. ( ) 1.A.watch B.find C.save D.drink ( ) 2.A.waiting for B.looking for C.setting for D.going for ( ) 3.A.earlier B.faster C.later D.stronger ( ) 4.A.surprised B.happy C.calm D.worried B A C D 巩固练习 Listen attentively ( ) 5.A.river B.sea C.rain D.ice ( ) 6.A.reason B.season C.person D.prison ( ) 7.A.In B.After C.When D.As ( ) 8.A.see B.know C.get D.take ( ) 9.A.safety B.happiness C.danger D.worry ( ) 10.A.too B.either C.neither D.also A A B B C D 巩固练习 Listen attentively 三、阅读理解 Do you know the big city called Zootopia? Its Disneys latest cartoon film.Many different kinds of animals live a happy life in the Zootopia.Zootopia is from the two words: “zoo” and “utopia(乌托邦)”.The main character Judy Hopps,a rabbit,is a policewoman who is a green hand.She often messes things up(把事情搞砸).On her first day,she was given a duty to write parking tickets by a cold and serious bossa buffalo(水牛) who believes that Judy is impossibly successful.Judy tries to prove to the belief of police that shes as good as any other police officer, 巩固练习 Listen attentively and is given a heavy task.Her mission is to find a missing otter(水獭),who happens to be one of the fourteen missing animals in a big case that no other police officers can solve.However,with her wisdom and kindness,she made it and won a good fame.Not only did she make her dream come true, but also she changed her parentsview on her decision to be a policewoman. It tells us that we shouldnt be afraid to step outside of our comfortable place as we reach our goals.We should never give up our dreams. 巩固练习 Listen attentively Judy faces the common problems of any new graduates in a new citydumpy(狭隘的) apartment ,entry-level job,disapproving as well as over- protective parents.And Judy is a “tryer” who keeps optimistic(乐观) and confident in herself.As the lyrics of the theme song express,“I messed up tonight,I lost another fight.Lost to myself but Ill just start again.I wont give up,and I wont give in.Till I reach the end.” As long as we stick to our dreams, we will make it one day. 巩固练习 Listen attentively ( ) 1.Zootopia is a/an _. A.animal B.comic strip C.city D.story ( ) 2.What is Judys boss like? A.He is kind and warm-hearted. B.He is cold and serious. C.He is a bad buffalo. D.He is timid(胆小的) and lazy. ( ) 3.The underlined part “a policewoman who is a green hand” means _. A.she has a green hand B.she is a green hand C.she is experienced D.she has no experience C B D 巩固练习 Listen attentively ( ) 4.Which of the following sentences is WRONG? A.Judy is an optimistic and confident rabbit. B.Judys parents disapproved her to be a policewoman at first. C.Judys job is to find a missing otter on her first day as a policewoman. D.Judy makes her dream come true at last. C 巩固练习 Listen attentively ( ) 5.What can we learn from the cartoon film? A.Everyone will face the common problems in a new citydumpy(狭隘的) apartment,entry -level job,disapproving as well as over- protective parents. B.We shouldnt be afraid to step outside of our comfortable place as we reach our goals. C.Zootopia is a city where we can live a happy life. D.One who often messes things up will make his/her dream come true. B 巩固练习 Listen attentively As traditional Chinese art,paper cutting has a long history.The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago.1._ Luckily,Voyo Woo,a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America,is trying to bring this art back to life. One Saturday in 2014,Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.2._ She hoped more people would enjoy it. C B 四、阅读填空 巩固练习 Listen attentively Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China.She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting.But she had a deep love for it.3._ Later,she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008.Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. D 巩固练习 Listen attentively 4_ “It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it.Maybe it will make this art more popular.” Woo said. From the art of paper cutting,people can know about Chinese cultural values,history and stories of peoples life.Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.5._,but also for people all over the world. E A 巩固练习 Listen attentively A.Just because Chinese art is not only for Chinese B.She got much fun and peace from the show. C.But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. D.So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. E.And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. 巩固练习 Listen attentively 五、单词拼写 1.The old man is still in good h_ because he does exercise every day. 2.A_ t was late,he was still in the classroom. 3.What are the b_ stages to make a cartoon film? 4.The singer r_ 10 songs the whole evening yesterday. 5.The fishermen usually use a n_ to catch fish. ealth lthough asic e
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