中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 九全 units 1314课件

九年级 (全) Units 13-14 中考目标导航 重点单词 词汇拓展 短语与句型 考点1 辨析 cost, spend, take与pay【具体 讲解 详见P30】 教材例句讲考点 考点2 afford的用法 考点3 believe的用法【具体讲解详见P55】 考点4 辨析separate与divide 高频话题作文指南 重点单词 Unit 13 中考目标导航 1. _ v.乱扔 n.垃圾；废弃物 2. _ n.底部；最下部 3. _ n.煤；煤块 4. _ adj.丑陋的；难看的 litter botto m coal ugly 5. _ adj. 塑料的 n.塑料；塑胶 6. _ adj. 残酷的；残忍的 7. _ n. 工业；行业 8. _ v. 承担得起(后果)；买得起 9. _ v. 回收利用；再利用 plastic cruel industry afford recycle 10. _ n. 大门 11. _ n. 瓶子 12. _ n. 负责人；主席；总统 13. _ n. (音乐、艺术)作品 14. _ n. 金属 gate bottle presiden t work metal Unit 14 15. _ n.调查 16. _ n. 标准；水平 17. _ n.一排；一列；一行 18. _ n.键盘式电子乐器；键盘 19. _ n.方法；措施 survey standar d row keyboar d method 20. _ v.加倍；是的两倍 adj.两 倍 的；加倍的 21. _ adj.级别(或地位)高的 22. _ n.课文；文本 23. _ n.水平 24. _ n.(大学)学位；度数；程度 doubl e senior text level degre e 25. _ n.经理；经营者 26. _ n.先生；绅士 27. _ n.典礼；仪式 28. _ adj.渴望的；口渴的 29. _ n.任务；工作 manager gentlemen ceremony thirsty task 30. _ adv.向前面；在前面 31. _ adj.单独的；分离的 v.分开 ； 分离 32. _ n.翅膀；翼 ahead separate wing 词汇拓展 1. fish (n.)_ (n.)渔民；钓鱼的人 2. advantage (n.) _ (反义词)不 利因素;障碍 3. wood (n.) _ (adj.)木制的；木头 的 fisherman disadvantage wooden 4. harm (n.2014永州。 (2015邵阳) 我们从各大媒体了解到由于空气污染导致 人类受害的各种现象。比如:中国的许多大城市 出现“雾霾”；印度有上千人死于高温；世界各 地出现各种肺病等等。对此情况,请你根据以下 要点,以Protect the air为题,写一篇英语短文,呼 吁大家减少空气污染。 1. The air has become really polluted around us. 2. There is heavy smog(雾霾). 3. Thousands of people in India. 4. We can begin with small things. 参考词汇: die(死)； high temperature(高温); lung diseases(肺病)； plant(种植)； ride bikes(骑单车)； call to prevent(呼 吁阻止) 要求: 80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数； 语法正确,文理通顺、流畅,并适当发挥； 书写规范,卷面整洁； 文中不得使用你的真实姓名及校名。 Protect the air Air is as important as food. _ _ _ _ Lets take actions now! 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,可提取以下信息 : 1. 叙述空气污染给人们的生活带来的危害以及如 何保护大气,文体为说明文； 2. 客观描述空气污染对人们的影响,应使用一般现 在时,人称以第三人称为主； 3. 80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；不 得 出现真实姓名、校名。 Protect the air 【写作导图】 harm（危害） measures and suggestions（措 施和建议） heavy smog; high temperature; lung diseases ride bikes; plant trees 【高分范文】 Protect the air Air is as important as food. To have a healthy living environment, we must keep the air clean and fresh. The air has been really polluted around us. There is often heavy smog, especially in lots of big cities in China. The air is so terrible that we can hardly breathe. Thousands of people in India died because of the high temperature. All kinds of lung diseases appeared all over the world. Many people around us died of lung diseases. So we must do something to protect the air. We can begin with small things, like riding bikes instead of driving cars. We can plant more trees in our neighborhood. We should also call others to prevent the environment from being polluted. Lets take actions now! 【仿写与运用】 1. 示例：We are supposed to plant more trees in order to make the world more beautiful. 仿写句：为了进入一所好大学，你应该 努力学习。 In order to enter a good college, you are supposed to study hard. 2. 示例：If we plant more and more trees, we will live a better and healthier life in the future. 仿写句：越来越多的人开始注重健康。 More and more people begin to pay attention to their health. 3. 示例：Its our duty to do something to make the air cleaner and fresher. 仿写句：保护环境是每个人的责任。 Its everyones duty to protect the environment. 4. 示例：We should make contributions to protecting the environment. 仿写句：每个人都应该为节约用水做贡 献。 Everybody should make contributions to saving water. 【词汇速记】 cut down砍倒 worry about 担心 throw away扔掉 take actions采取 行动 here and there到处，处处 play a part/role in.在中起作用 a healthy living environment一个健康 的生活环境 begin with small things从小事做起 make contributions to.为做贡献 make a difference产生影响，起作用 try our best to do sth. 尽我们最大的努 力做某事 call to prevent.呼吁阻止 【好句积累】 开头句： 1. Im writing to tell you about a voluntary activity last week. 2. In my opinion, we should do something small around us to make the environment better. 3. It is very important to take care of our environment. 4. Its everyones duty to protect the environment. 5. To improve the environment means to improve our life. 中间句： 参加过的一次环保活动： 1. My classmates and I decided to do something to make it clean and tidy. 2. We picked up the rubbish and told others not to throw rubbish here and there. 保护环境的观点和建议： 3. To have a healthy living environment, we must keep the air clean and fresh. 4. We need to pick up rubbish and throw it into the dustbin. 5. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great effect on our future. 6. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. 7. So I hope all the students in our class stop using plastic bags and use our own cloth bags. 8. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. 9. We are supposed to plant more trees and flowers. 10. We should not spit in public places. 结尾句： 1. We were a little tired after long hours of hard work, but we were very happy because we made contributions to our city. 2. If we make full use of every drop of water or every piece of paper, our world will be much better and cleaner. 3. We hope that our school will become cleaner and tidier. 4. If we try our best, the environment will be better and better. 5. We should call on everyone to protect the environment from now on. 6. If everyone m