高三英语二轮复习 阅读理解专项 人物故事类（三）教学案

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。装订线人物故事类(三)课题 ：阅读理解：人物故事类(三)教学目标：掌握阅读理解：人物故事类解题技巧.教学重难点：掌握阅读理解：人物故事类解题技巧.教学过程集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录Task 1【自主学习】 检查晨读内容Task 2【微技能突破】 接上【解题思路】速读文章, 试标出画线句子中的关键词及文章中与之相关的句子, 并画出关键词。画线句: Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can. 相关句: _.尝试解答: _【答题技巧】1. 识别题干关键Which of the following best explains the underlined part. . . ? What is the implied meaning of the underlined sentence above? 2. “意义吻合”定句意句意猜测题要求考生通过阅读文章, 用合适的语句对其进行解释性的描述。返回原文, 找到该句, 对原句进行语法和逻辑关系的准确分析。对于需要推理的句意理解, 首先要理解句子前后的语境, 其次对此句在文章中的意思进行合理的推断, 最后再归纳总结。一般说来, 正确选项的意思与原句的意思完全相同, 是用其他的英语词汇或句式来表达。将找到的词、词组或句子代入替换该指代词, 看其意思、逻辑关系是否通顺, 并最终确定最佳答案。考点5 谚语俗语类【典例】(2015天津高考D片段)Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice Ive ever had: Be bold and braveand mighty(强大的)forces will come to your aid. Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again. Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you are sure you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideaseven physical strength greater than most of us realize. . . . Q: What is the implied meaning of the underlined part? A. Swallow more than you can digest. B. Act slightly above your abilities. C. Develop more mysterious powers. D. Learn to make creative decisions. 集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录装订线【解题思路】第一步初步翻译画线句子并找出句子背后的含义。画线句“bite off more than you are sure you can eat”从字面理解, 是“要嚼比你所能嚼碎的更多的东西”的意思, 即“贪多嚼不烂”。这个习语常用于形容做事情, 表示一个人想一下子做许多事, 而又无力完成, 那么也会“贪多嚼不烂”。因此, 可用来比喻一个人不切实际, 过高地估计自己的实力, 承担力所不及的事。第二步结合语境, 比对选项, 找出答案。根据下文“They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideaseven physical strength greater than most of us realize. ”可知,大胆实际上是我们拥有的潜在的能力: 能量, 技能, 创造力等, 甚至是比我们所意识到的大得多的体力。由此判断大胆意味着做超出你能力的事。尝试解答: _【答题技巧】1. 识别题干关键What is the implied meaning of the underlined part? 2. “透过现象看本质”(1)选项中直接对谚语俗语进行字面翻译的一般可以排除。(2)结合语境, 剖析谚语俗语背后的“潜台词”, 并尽可能地转化成汉语的俗语或谚语。例如本题中的这个俗语就与汉语中的成语“好高骛远”、“自不量力”、“力不从心”、“心有余而力不足”意思相近。 【状元技法】顺藤摸瓜明辨词义猜测类题目1. 做此类题目, 要学会“顺藤摸瓜”, “上下取证”, 通过构词法、语法逻辑、经验、常识、上下文等线索来确定词义, “顺着”作者的思想、态度去理解, 然后“上下取证”是否合乎逻辑或作者的思想等。 2. 重视并列、转折关系。常见的几种逻辑关系词: but/yet/however/nevertheless/while/whereas/otherwise/or else/unlike/instead/rather than/by contrast/compared to/on the contrary/on the other hand3. 重视理解说明部分。常见的几种定义或同位关系词: to be defined as/to be called/that is to be/to mean/to refer to/that is(to say)/in other words/namely当堂检测: 完成“随