中考英语复习 题型解读 题型二 词语填空课件

PK中考英语湖南 题型二 词语填空 词语填空解题 技巧 1.读全文，了解文章大意 这是做好词语填空的第 一步，通读全文，抓住关 键词和主题句，进而对语 篇形成一个整体的了解， 能够避免断章取义。 二、抓住首尾句，读懂意图与态 度 在阅读时要特别注意文章的第一 句和最后一句，因为它们通常是文 章的主题句，从第一句中可以窥见 作者的写作目的，把握作者的写作 思路以及文章将要叙述的内容。而 最后一句是作者对文章内容的归纳 总结，表明作者的观点和态度，有 利于加强学生对文章的理解。 词语填空解题技巧 三、联系上下文，进行逻辑推理 文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者之间存在 着内在的逻辑关系。完形填空中的三个选项，若从词汇 搭配、语法和单句的角度考虑均行得通。此时，则需要 在上下文中寻找相关的提示或暗示，进行合理地推测。 词语填空解题技巧 四、运用语言知识和语法知识解题 词语填空中有相当一部分题涉及各种句子结构、基本语法以及习 惯用法等。因此，解题时需要用到语言知识和语法知识解题。 1.首先考虑所要填的词在句中作的成分，什么词性。 2.如需填的是名词，就要考虑其单复数或所有格形式。 3如需填的是形容词或副词，就应考虑是用原级、比较级还是最高级。 4如需填的是动词，则要考虑其时态和语态、人称变化、语气以及非谓 语动词（不定式和动词-ing形式的一般式、被动式和完成式等）。 5如需填的是介词，则要注意其固定搭配的用法。 6如需填的是冠词，则要注意用不定冠词还是定冠词。 7.另外要注意一些固定句型的完整形式。 五、运用背景知识解题 在解答词语填空题时，背景知识往往具有重要的辅 助作用。有些空不需要花费太多的时间去研究上下文， 有些空无论从上下文还是从词汇、语法着眼都无法找到 解题信息，而运用背景知识也许很快就能找到答案。因 此，注意背景知识的运用很有必要。 Last week the manager of an old shop received a letter. Because he was very busy,he didnt read the letter 36 tea time. When he opened it,10 37 onto his desk. Together with it was a short letter. It read: Dear sir, In 1935， I got engaged(订婚), but 38 I lost my job. At that time a lot of people were out of work. Six months later I got a job again, but of course I was still very 39 . I came to your 40 to buy a ring. The salesgirl took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket. When she 41 back, I said I did not know the size of my girl- friends finger. So I left the shop 42 paying. My wife died a short while ago and all these years Ive been feeling 43 that I never paid for her ring. At that time the ring cost 2, so I think 44 may cost 10 now, and I am sending you the money. Yours truly, A customer “Well, well, well,” said the manager. “Life is full of 45 .” ( )36. A. until B. when C. since ( ) 37. A. fell into B. fell over C. fell out ( )38. A. luckily B. unluckily C. excitedly ( ) 39. A. famous B. poor C. hard ( )40. A. factory B. house C. shop ( ) 41. A. came B. gave C. returned ( )42. A. for B. without C. by ( )43. A. comfortab