初中人教版新目标英语八年级上册精品课件Unit11 Section A1.ppt

section a period one to learn to make polite requests to learn to use could for polite request to learn to understand and use phrase with make/ do to learn to ask for permission review words and expressions read the words and expressions loudly. words preview chore partner dish do the dishes sweep trash 杂务；日常的普通工作 伙伴；搭档；同伴 盘；碟 洗餐具 扫除；清扫；清除 碎屑；垃圾；废物 words preview take out make ones bed fold living room meeting work on 取出 整理床铺 折叠；折起来 起居室；客厅 会议；集会 忙于；从事 do homework play basketball listen to the music sleep play computer games do housework do chores do you often help your parents do chores? do chores = do housework clean the living room do the dishes make the bed wash the dishes take out the trash fold the clothes sweep the floor try to remember the pictures in order. 4 123 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324252627282930 6 try to remember the pictures in order. 5 do the dishes fold the clothes clean the living room take out the trash sweep the floor make the bed 1 2 4 5 3 6 do you do these chores at home? discuss with your partner. 1a 1. do the dishes 2. sweep the floor 3. take out the trash 4. make your bed 5. fold your clothes 6. clean the living room pairwork peter is reading a book . he is . his mother is doing chores . she is . happy tired 1bwhat kind of chores do peter and his mother do? check () peters mother or peter. chores peters mother peter do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash make the bed fold the clothes clean the living room can you find the difference? sweep the floor, peter! can you sweep the floor, peter? could you please sweep the floor? different ways of saying. which is the most polite? could you please take out the trash? yes, sure./ of course. / all right. / ok. a: could you please make the bed? b: sorry, i cant. i have to do my homework. (have to do my homework) - could you please do the dishes? - yes, sure./ of course. / all right. / ok. - sorry, i cant. i am studying for my test. (am studying for my test) - could you please fold the clothes? sweep the floor do the dishes make the bed take out the trash fold the clothes clean the living room (study for my test) (clean the living room) (babysit my sister)(yes, sure.) (do my homework)(yes, sure.) a: could you please take out the trash? b: yes, sure./ of course./ all right. /ok. sorry, i cant. i have to do my homework. sorry, i cant. i am doing the dishes. which group can ask and answer more questions with the verb phrases? chain drills a: tom, could you please do the dishes? b: yes, sure. ann, could you? c: sorry, i cant. jim, d: 2alisten. peter asks his father if he can do four things. what does his father say? check “yes” or “no”. peter wants to . peters father says . go to the movies._ yes _ no stay out late._ yes _ no use the car._ yes _ no get a ride._ yes _ no 2bwhy does peters father say “no”? draw lines to the reasons in the chart below. go to the movies yes i have to go to a meeting. stay out late no you have to clean your room. use the car no i need to eat breakfast. get a ride yes you have a test tomorrow. peter: hey, dad! dad: yes? peter: could i _ tonight? dad: i guess so .but dont _. peter: could i _until 11. dad: no, you cant .you _ tomorrow, remember? peter: oh, yeah. well, could i _? dad: sorry, but i need it. i have to go to _. peter: could you _ downtown. dad: sure. go to the movies stay out late have a test use the car a meeting give me a ride stay out yes, you can. no, you cant. could i go to the movies stay out late use the car get a ride peter - could i go to the movies? go to the movies - yes/sure, you can. - could i play computer games? (im going to work on it.) play computer games - sorry, you cant. im going to work on it. - could i listen to music? - yes, you can. - could i get a ride? get a ride （搭便车） - yes, you can. 2c pairwork student a, you are peter. ask if you can do things. student b, you are peters father. say “yes” or “no”. if you say “no”, give a reason. a: could i use your computer? b: sorry. im going to work on it now. a: well, could i watch tv? b: yes, you can. but first you have to clean your room. chant time could you please sweep the floor, sweep the floor, (sweep, sweep) could you please clean the living room, clean the living room, (clean, clean) could you please take out the trash, take out the trash, (take out, take out) if we are free, we all say yes, sure. could you please do the dishes, do the dishes, (do, do) could you please make the bed, make the bed, (make, make) could i get a ride, get a ride, (get, get) could i go to the movies, go to the movies, (go to, go to) if you agree, you can say yes, you can. could i use the car, use the car, (use, use) could i stay out late, stay out late, (stay out, stay out) if you disagree, you say no, you cant. could you please fold your clothes, fold your clothes, (fold, fold) if we are busy, we can say sorry, i cant. could 与 can 的用法区别 could 与 can 都是情态动词，二者都可用 于表示请求的句子中，但是用法稍有不同 。 can 表示一般性的请求，语气较随便，常 用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级 的场合。例如： can you tell us your story, tony? 请你给我们讲讲你的故事好吗，托尼？ could 表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉, 常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级 对上级的场合。例如： could you pass the salt to me? 请你把盐递给我，好吗？ could you please clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？ tips for teacher let the word fly 板块是帮助学生 学习一些一词多义、熟词生意的词 汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些 常见词的用法、意思有一个透彻的 了解。 on in for sb/sth off with through out sth live 靠生活经历(艰难) 实现 生活在 忍受; 容忍 靠过活 为而 活着 1. live on 靠生活 he still lives on her parents. 她仍依靠父母生活。 the old woman lives on the earnings of her daughter. 那个老人靠她女儿的收入维持生活。 2. live out sth. 实现 the money enabled them to live out their dreams. 这笔钱可以使他们实现自己的梦想。 3. live through 经历(艰难) they lived through the long famine. 他们经历了长久的饥荒而未死。 4. live with 忍受; 容忍 you have to learn to live with stress. 你得学会承受压力。 5. live off 靠过活 he lives off fruit and nuts. 他靠水果和坚果维持生命。 6. live for sb./sth. 为而活着 he lived for his art. 他为自己的艺术而活着。 7. live in 生活在 we live in a very interesting time in history. 我们生活在历史上一个非常有趣的的年代。 what do we learn today? do chores: do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash make the bed clean your room fold the clothes make polite requests: could you please clean your room? yes, sure! sorry, i cant. i have to ask for permission: could i yes, you can. / no, you cant. - could you please clean your room? - yes, sure. - could you please do th