七年级上英语复习提纲.doc

七年级上英语复习提纲七年级上册英语复习主体复习材料(一八单元)一、基础部分26个字母的书写格式字母 Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Gg Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz姓氏（last name=family name）:Green格林 Miller米勒 Smith史密斯 Brown布朗 Hand汉德 Hall霍尔 Clark克拉克名（first name）: Ailce爱丽丝 Cindy辛迪 Dale戴尔 Eric 埃里克 Frank弗兰克 Grace格雷斯Jenny珍妮 Gina吉娜 Alan艾伦 Mary玛丽 Jim吉姆 Tony托尼 Tom汤姆 Bob鲍勃 Mike迈克Jack杰克Linda琳达 Nick尼克 Jin 金Tim蒂姆 Sonia索尼娅 Jane简 Kelsey凯斯 David大卫Dave戴夫 Anna安娜 Paul 保罗 Emma艾玛 Mona莫娜 Tommy汤米 Sally萨莉 Peter彼得 Barry巴里 Ed埃德Bill比尔 Sandra桑德拉 Lisa莉萨 Vera 薇拉 Jeff 杰夫 Leila 莱拉 Robert罗伯特 John约翰 William威廉 Johnson约翰逊缩写:CD光盘 HB（铅笔芯）硬黑 BBC英国广播公司 SLM衣物尺寸 CCTV中国中央电视台 UN联合国 UFO不明飞行物 NBA美国篮球协会 kg千克 names=name is Im=I am its=it is isnt=is not thats=that is hes=he is doesnt=does not WheresWhere is theyre=they are lets=let us搭配：Youre welcome . 不必客气 first name名字 family name=last name 姓氏 telephone/phone number 电话号码 ID card身份证 pencil case 铅笔盒 pencil sharpener 转笔刀 computer game 电子游戏 lost and found 失物招领 thanks for 为而感谢 video tape 录像带 soccer ball英式足球 tennis racket网球拍 watch TV看电视 play sports 比赛，参加体育运动 French fries 薯条 ice cream 冰淇淋 countable noun可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 lots of 大量，许多 how much 多少钱 Here you are.给你 Have a look看一看 on sale 廉价出售 Happy Birthday! 生日快乐！basketball game 篮球赛volleyball game排球赛 a pair of 一副（xx pairs of 当数量不再是单个时） how old 多大年纪School Day 学校庆祝日单词归类人称代词：I, me, you, he ,she ,him, her, it, they, them ,we, us物主代词(形容词性物主代词)my youre his her its our youre their (名词性物主代词)mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs颜色 red yellow black orange blue green white数词: 基数词 : zero0 ,one 1 ,two 2,three 3,four 4,five 5,six 6,seven 7,eight 8,nine 9,ten 10,eleven11, twelve12, thirteen13, fourteen14, fifteen15, sixteen16,seventeen 17,eighteen18,nineteen 19,twenty20,thirty 30,forty 40,fifty 50,sixty 60,seventy 70,eighty 80,ninety 90 序数词:firs第一t second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十 eleventh第十一 twelfth第十二 thirteenth 第十三fourteen第十四 fifteen第十五 sixteenth第十六 seventeenth第十七 eighteenth第十八 nineteenth第十九 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十亲人朋友：friend mother father grandfather grandmother aunt uncle cousin daughter son parent（父或母） parents父母 grandparent 祖父（母），外祖父（母）grandparents祖父母（外祖父母） 体育相关club sport 各种球类 bat(用于如ping-pong的后面) racket(用于tennis的后面)食物 水果strawberry(复数形式去y变I加es) 蔬菜 tomato(复数形式在后面加es) egg,apple (前面用an) 其他chicken（作为熟食时为不可数名词）食物相关 breakfast lunch supper dinner(supper 与dinner区别：dinner指的是正餐，而supper 指的是家常便饭)衣物sock shirt T-shirt shorts sweater shoe(一般以复数形式出现，为shoes)skirt 月份：January一月 February二月 Marsh三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月感觉：interesting fun boring difficult relaxing 方位词：on under in beside behind next to 附：一七章课文考点1，P11 3a 2. P17 3a 3.P23 3a 3b 4. P25 1a 5.P27 4 6.P29 3a7.P35 3a 8.P43 3a 9.P43 3a 10.P45 3a P11 3a 会写便条 P17 3a P23 3a 3b 会写信，注意格式和称呼 .P29 3a 注意数量变化 建议：P46的3好好读。二 句式部分Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening! Hello, Hi. How are you? Whats this in English? Its a/an _. Spell it, please. _./How do you spell it?_.What color is it? Its_.Whats your name? My name is _. Im_. Whats her/his name? Her/His name is_. Nice to see you = Nice to meet you .Whats her/his telephone number? Is this/that your _? Yes,it/he,she is/No, it isnt. Is these/those your _? Yes, they are/No, they are not. This/That is my/your,her,his_.This (That) is/are my/your,her,his_. These/Those are my/your, her, his _.Where is/are the(my youre his her) _? Its/Theyre on/under, in, next to, behind, besind the_./ I dont know.Is it on/under,in,next to, behind,besind the _? Yes, it is./No, it isnt (Yes, they are./No, they are not).Do you (they) have (like need) a (an the these those) _? /Does he(she) has(like need) a(an the these those)_? Yes,I(they) do./No, I(they) dont. Yes, he(she) does/NO, he(she) doesnt. I dont know.Lets (动词原形即可) _.That sound(s) good/great, fun, interesting, boring, difficult, relaxing.How much are/is these/that,this,those，the.(the 可以代替单数和复数) _?Its _ dollars/yuan. /Theyre _dollars/yuan (yuan 不加s)清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果初中英语动词时态专项训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1 He swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.It you are right. ( seem )3.Look, the children basketball on the playground. ( play )4.He to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5.It is very cold .I think it . ( rain )6. I need some paper . I some for you . ( bring )7.I cant find my pen . Who it ? ( take )8.He said that he back in five minutes . ( come )9.I didnt meet him. He when I got there. ( leave )10.I my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11.He down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12.He is not here. He to the post office. (go)13.He is very hungry. He anything for three days. ( not eat )14.I with you if I have time . ( go )15.We will go to the cinema if it tomorrow . (rain )16.I will tell her the news when she to see me next week. (come)17. “ When you the car ?” “ In 1998 . ”( buy )18.We good friends since we met at school . （be）19.What you at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)20.The bike is nice . How much it ? (cost)二、选择最佳答案填空（ ）1.Well go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow.A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be （ ）2.It five years since he has left for Beijing.A. was B. have been C. is D. is going to be（ ）3.Please dont leave the office until your friend back.A. came B. comes C. have come D. will come（ ）4.By the end of last year he about 1500 English words.A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned（ ）5.Listen ! Someone in the next room .A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried （ ）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you him.A. see B. sees C. will see D. is seeing（ ）7.He told me that he to see us the next day. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come（ ）8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he home.A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come（ ）9.The teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be（ ）10.Could you tell me where the railway station ?A. was B. is C. will be D. would be（ ）11.We to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have been（ ）12.It seemed that the old man for something over there.A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked（ ）13.He was sure that he his wallet in the office .A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left（ ）14.You must study hard if you want to fail the exam.A. wont B. dont C. havent D. hadnt（ ）15. Im afraid you cant sit here . Sorry , I know.A. dont B. wont C. cant D. didnt（ ）16. As she the newspaper , Granny asleep.A. read , was falling B. fell C. was reading , was falling D. read , fell（ ）17. my glasses ? Yes , I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen（ ）18. Jim is not coming tonight . But he !A. promises（许诺） B. promised C. will promise D. had promised（ ）19. Whats her name? I .A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting（ ）20.You your turn so youll have to wait.A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed三、动词时态能力综合测试（ ）1.He often his clothes on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash（ ）2.Im Chinese. Where from?A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming（ ）3.May to school.A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking（ ）4.We will start as soon as our teacher .A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming（ ）5.How long ago playing football?A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop（ ）6.It hard when I left my house .A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain（ ）7.I think this question to answer.A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy（ ）8. Dont talk so loudly . Your father A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept（ ）9.How many people does the doctor know who of the disease (疾病)？A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies（ ）10.I my homework now.A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished（ ）11.It ten years since his father died. A. is B. was C. had been D. will be （ ）12.He for three years.A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army（ ）13.His grandfather for thirty years.A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died（ ）14.I from my brother for a long time.A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear（ ）15.Maths , one of the most important subjects always interested him.A. has B. have C. are D. is （ ）16.Did your brother go to America last year? A. No , he did never go there B. No , he has never gone here C. No , he never was there D. No , hes never been there（ ）17.He that factory since 1958.A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to（ ）18.Since ten years ago great changes in China.A. happened B. have been happened C. have happened D. are taken place（ ）19.Our teacher to Beijing three times.A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been（ ）20.Its the third time you late this week.A. had arrived B. arrived C. have arrived D. arrive（ ）21. the film since I came here.A. Ive seen B. I will see C. I would see D. I see （ ）22.Last week John his leg.A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken（ ）23.Jack his thick coat because it was snowing. A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on（ ）24.He the picture on the wall.A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged（ ）25.Next month twenty five.A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be（ ）26.You her again in a few weeks.A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen（ ）27.My parents me to be a doctor.A. hoped B. wanted C. decided D. withes（ ）28.It hard when we left.A. is raining B. has rained C. rained D. was raining（ ）29. By the end of last term we English for two years.A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied （ ）30.She said that she there for five years .A. has worked B. had worked C. was working D. worked（ ）31.Mrs Brown in New York for three years before she went to London.A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live（ ）32.When we arrived , the dinner .A. already began B. has already begun C. had already begun D. was just begun（ ）33.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I my exams.A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished（ ）34.When , Ill talk to him.A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come（ ）35.My sister to see me . Shell be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came（ ）36.They said they our answer the next day .A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear（ ）37.The old man said that light faster than sound.A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel（ ）38.Oh, dear Xiao Hong . I you in Nanjing.A. dont know , are B. didnt know , were C. didnt know , are D. dont know , have been（ ）39.Is John going away? I think so . He for a better job, but he didnt get it.A. had hoped B. was hoped C. hoping D. had hope（ ）40.I am sure hell come to see me before he Beijing.A. leave B. left C. will leave D. leaves（ ）41.Well , here I am at last. Good ! I worried .A. was ,that you wouldnt be back on time B. is , that you would be back on time C. is , so youd be back on time D. was , whether(是否) you wouldnt be back on time初中英语动词时态专项训练 参考答案一、1.goes 2. seems 3. are playing 4. was listening 5.is going to rain 6. will bring 7. has taken 8.would come 9. had left 10. have lost 11. sat 12. has gone 13. hasnt eaten 14.will go 15. rains 16.comes 17. did , buy 18. have been 19. were , doing 20. did , cost 二、15ACBDC 610ADCAB 1115DCCBD 1620BDBAB三、15BAAAC 610CBBAC 1115ABCBA 1620DBCDC 2125ABBBB 2630ABDDB 3135BCBCB 3640CCBAD 41.A清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果Unit 1 world 词汇学习world n.世界e.g. You can send an e-mail message to somebody on the other side on the world in a few seconds. 在几秒钟之内你就能发送一封电子邮件给世界另一头的某个人。用法提示world 常与定冠词the 连用，表示“世界；世间；世界上的人”等意。如：One day Id like to travel the world. 总有一天我要周游世界。常用词组World Cup 世界杯；世界杯足球赛all over the world 全界；普天下this world 今世；今生相关词worldly adj. 世间的world-famous adj. 闻名世界的live v.生活，居住e.g. She lives in Beijing, but the rest of her family live in Shanghai. 她住在北京，家人则住在上海。用法提示live常用作不及物动词，表示“居住”意思。如果问Where do you live?主要是问你“居住和生活”的地方，往往与home相关。如果要表示在旅馆或朋友家暂住几天，应用stay，而不能用live。如：She lives about ten miles from my house. 她的住处离我家大约有十英里远。Where will you stay while you are in London?在伦敦时你住在哪儿？除非用以表示临时居住，或强调现在居住，通常live不用进行时形式如：Hes living in Beijing now, but will move to Wuhan soon. 他现在住在北京，但很快就要到武汉了。live还可以用作及物动词，表示“过的生活”如：He is living a happy life. 他过着幸福的生活。近义词stay v. 住；留e.g. They stay at a hotel. 他们住在旅馆。常用词组live in a town 住在镇上live by 住在附近live on 靠生活 相关词life n. 生命；生活living n. 生活language n.语言e.g. What is the main language in Brazil? 巴西的主要语言是什么？用法提示language表示“语言”之意，常用作不可数名词如：For Singaporeans, English is their official language. 英语是新加坡人的官方语言。但在表示“不同种类的语言”时，language是可数名词如：A: How many languages do you speak? 你会说几种语言？B: I speak three languages. 我会说3种语言。注意：“说、讲某种语言”要用动词speak，后面只用某种语言的具体名称即可，不必再加language。如：I speak English. 我会说英语。而不说：I speak English language.近义词speech n. 说话；说话的能力e.g. She is good at speech. 她擅长演说。常用词组bad language 脏话；骂人话working language 工作语言written language 书面语言spoken language 口语the Chinese language 汉语the English language 英语world language 世界语countryn. 国家；国土The company has branches in 15 countries. 这家公司在十五个国家有分公司。用法点击country是可数名词，表示“国家”，侧重“疆土”之意如：He loves his country. 他热爱自己的国家。country前面加the还可以表示“郊外；乡村”，相当于countryside如：Ive always wanted to live in the country. 我一直想在乡下。辨析country，nation，state和land这四个词在作“国家”解时是近义词，但侧重点不同。country侧重版图、疆域，意为“国家；国土”。nation侧重人民、国民、民族，意为“民族；国家”。state侧重政权、政体，意为“国家；政府”。land意为“国土；国家”，带有感情色彩，多用于文学作品中。词汇拓展常用搭配：in western countries 在西方国家 mother country 祖国developing country 发展中国家developed country 发达国家country life 乡村生活 country girl 乡下女孩country music 乡村音乐 all over the country 全国相关词：countryside n. 郊外；乡下；农村近义词：nation n. 国家；民族state n. 国家；政府land n. 国家；国土Unit 2 post 词汇学习post n.邮件；邮寄e.g. Has todays post arrived yet? 今天的邮件来了吗？近义词mail n. 邮件；邮包e.g. She is opening her mail. 她在打开她的邮件。辨析post 和mail：post 作“邮政”解时为英国英语，mail为美国英语。如：Ted sent a letter home by mail yesterday. 昨天特德通过邮政寄了一封信回家。常用词组post office 邮局相关词postcard n. 明信片postcode n. 邮政编码office n.办公室；事务所e.g. Is there a post office near here? 附近有邮局吗？用法提示1. office可表示“政府机关的部、局、处及其建筑物”。如：the Foreign Office 外交部。2. 也可表示“职位；职务；工职”。如：Which party will be in office after the next general election?哪一党会在下次大选后执政？相关词officer n. 军官；（政府的）官员official adj. 公务的；官方的；正式的pay v.付钱；支付e.g. How much did you pay for your new computer game? 你的新电脑游戏花了多少钱？用法提示付款买东西可有下面几种支付方式，注意配有不同的介词。pay in money (in cash = pay cash)付现款； pay in kind用实物支付；pay by cheque以支票支付； pay by credit card以信用卡支付常用词组pay for 支付；付款pay back 向报复pay off 偿清（欠款）pay over 正式付款pay up 付清；还清p