2014年版交通法规英文交规题库驾照理论考试科目一英语资料.pdf

目录 前言考前准备 PrefacePreparation for the Test- 1 第一部分安全行车、文明驾驶基础知识 Part 1. Knowledge on Safe and Courteous Driving 判断题 True or False（104 题）- 2 选择题 Multiple Choice（82 题）- 9 第二部分道路交通安全法律、法规和规章 Part 2. Laws, Rules and Regulations on Road Traffic Safety 判断题 True or False（175 题）- 19 选择题 Multiple Choice（160 题）- 32 第三部分机动车驾驶操作相关基础知识 Part 3. Common knowledge on driving operation 判断题 True or False（54 题）- 54 选择题 Multiple Choice（55 题）- 59 第四部分交通信号 Part 4. Traffic Signals 判断题 True or False（20 题）- 67 选择题 Multiple Choice（249 题）- 70 第五部分2013 年 5 月更新题目（96 题） Part 5. Questions Updated In May 2013- 107 附录一酒驾处理及新交规扣分标准 Appendix IDrunk Driving Treatment & Penalty Points- 113 附录二难点汇总 Appendix IITips for Some Difficult Questions-117 完整题库：/s/1BsOlV 第一部分安全行车、文明驾驶基础知识 Part 1. Knowledge on Safe and Courteous Driving 一、判断题 True or False（104 题） 1.在泥泞路上制动时,车轮易发生侧滑或甩尾，导致交通事 故。 When braking on a muddy road, the tires can easily spin or drift and cause traffic accidents. Answer： 2.车辆在高速公路以每小时 100 公里的速度行驶时，距同 车道前车 100 米以上为安全距离。 When a vehicle runs on an expressway at the speed of 100 kilometers per hour, the safe distance is 100m. Answer： 3.车辆在高速公路上行车，可以频繁地变更车道。 Avehicle running on an expressway may frequently change lanes. Answer： 4.驾驶车辆变更车道时，应提前开启转向灯，注意观察， 保持安全距离，驶入要变更的车道。 When a vehicle changes lane, the driver should turn on the turn signal in advance, observe traffic conditions, maintain a safe distance and move into the new lane. Answer： 5.高速公路因发生事故造成堵塞时，可在右侧紧急停车带 或路肩行驶。 When an accident has caused congestion on an expressway, the vehicles may run in the emergency strip on the right or in the shoulder of the road. Answer： 6.车辆进入山区道路后， 要特别注意“连续转弯”标志， 并主 动避让车辆及行人，适时减速和提前鸣喇叭。 After a vehicle enters a mountain road, it should pay special attention to the “continuous curves) sign. In addition, it should voluntarily evade vehicles and pedestrians, reduce speed in a time manner and honk in advance. Answer： 7.通过山区危险路段，尤其是通过经常发生塌方、泥石流 的山区地段，应谨慎驾驶，避免停车。 When passing a dangerous section of a mountain road, especially by the locations of frequent occurrence of landslides, mudslides, the driver should drive with care and avoid stopping. Answer： 8.倒车过程中要缓慢行驶，注意观察车辆两侧和后方的情 况，随时做好停车准备。 In the course of reversing, the driver should move slowly, observe the conditions on both sides and in the rear and be ready to stop anytime. Answer： 9.设有安全带装置的车辆，应要求车内乘员系安全带。 In a vehicle that has safety belts, the driver should request the passengers to buckle up. Answer： 10.车辆不得在高速公路匝道上掉头。 Avehicle is not allowed to make a U turn on the ramp of an expressway. Answer： 11.通过经常发生塌方、泥石流的山区地段，避免停车。 When passing a section of a mountain road which is prone to landside and mudflow, the driver should not stop. Answer： 12.谨慎驾驶的三原则是集中注意力、仔细观察和提前预 防。 The three principles for careful driving are concentration, careful observation and early prevention. Answer： 13.变更车道时，应开启转向灯，迅速驶入侧方车道。 When a vehicle changes lane, the driver should turn on the turn signal and rapidly enter the new lane. Answer： 14.预计在超车过程中与对面来车有会车可能时，应提前加 速超越。 If a vehicle may encounter a vehicle coming in the opposite direction in the course of overtaking, the driver should speed up in advance and overtake. Answer： 15.车辆长时间停放时，应选择停车场停车。 When a vehicle stops for a long time, the driver should select a car park to do so. Answer： 二、选择题 Multiple Choice（82 题） 1.行车中，遇非机动车抢行时，应怎样做？ A.鸣喇叭警告 B.加速通过 C.减速让行 D.临近时突然加速 When encountering non-motorized vehicles cutting in on the road, the driver should _. A. Honk to warn B. Speed up and pass C. Reduce speed and yield D. Suddenly speed up when approaching Answer:C 2. 车辆因故障必须在高速公路停车时，应在车后方多少米 以外设置故障警告标志？ When a vehicle has to stop on an expressway due to a vehicle trouble, the driver should place a breakdown warning sign beyond _ m behind the vehicle. A.25 B.150 C.100 D.50 Answer:B 3.当驾驶车辆行经两侧有非机动车行驶且有积水的路面 时，应怎样做？ A.减速慢行 B.正常行驶 C.加速通过 D.连续鸣喇叭 When driving a vehicle through an inundated road with non-motorized vehicles on both sides, the driver should _. A. Reduce speed and go slowly B. Go forward normally C. Speed up and pass D. Continuously honk Answer:A 4.行驶车道绿灯亮时，但车辆前方人行横道仍有行人行走， 应怎样做？ A.直接起步通过 B.起步后从行人后方绕过 C.起步后从行人前方绕过 D.等行人通过后再起步 When the green arrow for a lane is on and there are still pedestrians in the crosswalk before the vehicle, the driver should _. A. Directly start up and pass B. Start up and bypass the pedestrians from behind C. Start up and bypass before the pedestrians D. Start up after the pedestrians have passed Answer:D 5.驾驶车辆驶入铁路道口前减速降挡，进入道口后应怎样 做？ A.不能变换挡位 B.可以变换挡位 C.可换为高挡 D.停车观察 Before entering a level crossing, the vehicle should reduce speed and change to a lower gear, and _ after entering the level crossing. A. Cannot change gear B. Can change gear C. Can change to a higher gear D. Stop and look Answer:A 6.下雨后路面湿滑，车辆行驶中紧急制动时，容易导致什 么？ A.发生侧滑、引发交通事故 B.因视线模糊而撞车 C.不被其他车辆驾驶人发现 D.引起发动机熄火 As the road is wet and slippery after rain, brake application when driving can easily _. A. Cause sideways slide and traffic accident B. Cause collision due to poor visibility C. Be ignored by the drivers of other vehicles D. Cause engine kill Answer:A 第二部分道路交通安全法律、法规和规章 Part 2. Laws, Rules and Regulations on Road Traffic Safety 一、判断题 True or False（175 题） 1.驾驶人违反交通运输管理法规发生重大事故致人重伤的 可能判处 3 年以下徒刑或拘役。 If a motorized vehicle driver has caused a major accident in violation of the traffic regulations which has caused serious injury, the driver is subject to a prison term of less than 3 years or a criminal detention. Answer： 2.驾驶机动车通过交叉路口要遵守交通信号。 Motorized vehicles should pass the intersections according to the traffic signals. Answer： 3.在这种情况的铁路道口要加速通过。 You should speed up to go through the railway crossing in this case. Answer： 4.驾驶机动车上路行驶应当按规定悬挂号牌。 Driving a motorized vehicle on the road should be required to be with a license plate. Answer： 5.驾驶机动车在没有中心线的城市道路上，最高速度不能 超过每小时 50 公里。 Driving a motorized vehicle in the city road which has no central line, the maximum speed can not exceed 50 kilometers per hour. Answer： 6.未上坡的车辆遇到这种情况让对向下坡车先行。 In this case, if it has not begun going up the slope, the vehicle going uphill should yield to the one going downhill. Answer： 7.这辆停在路边的机动车没有违法行为。 This motorized vehicle parked on the roadside has no illegal act. Answer： 8.在这种情况下可加速通过交叉路口。 May speed up to go through the intersection in this case. Answer： 9.驾驶机动车上坡时,在将要到达坡道顶端时要加速并鸣喇 叭。 When driving a motorized vehicle uphill, you should speed up and honk when you going to reach the top of the slope. Answer： 10.驾驶人违反交通运输管理法规发生重大事故后，因逃逸 致人死亡的，处 3 年以上 7 年以下有期徒刑。 If a motorized vehicle driver has caused a major traffic accident in violation of the traffic regulations which has caused human death due to his escaping, the driver is subject to a prison term of 3 years 7 years. Answer： 11.驾驶机动车在道路上违反道路通行规定应当接受相应 的处罚。 Driving a motorized vehicle on the road in violation of road traffic regulations shall be subject to relevant punishment. Answer： 二、选择题 Multiple Choice（160 题） 1.机动车驾驶人初次申领驾驶证后的实习期是多长时间？ How long is the period of probation of a motor vehicle driver who has applied for a driver license for the first time? A.18 个月 18 months B.16 个月 16 months C.12 个月 12 months D.6 个月 6 months Answer：C 2.以欺骗、贿赂等不正当手段取得驾驶证被依法撤销驾驶 许可的，多长时间不得重新申请驾驶许可？ If a driving license is obtained by deception, bribery or other illegal means, the driving license should be revoked and the applicant is not allowed to re-apply for it _ . A.3 年内 within 3 years B.终身 the whole life C.1 年内 within 1 year D.5 年内 within 5 years Answer：A 3.如何通过这种交叉路口？ How to pass this intersection? A.保持速度通过 keep the speed and go through B.鸣笛催促 honk to urge C.减速慢行 reduce speed and go through slowly D.加速通过 speed up and go through Answer：C 4.遇到这种情况的路口，以下做法正确的是什么? Which is correct in this kind of intersection? A.沿左侧车道掉头 make a U turn along the left lane B.该路口不能掉头 cannot make a U turn C.选择中间车道掉头 make a U turn through the middle lane D.在路口内掉头 make a U turn inside the intersection Answer：B 5.这位驾驶人违反法律规定的行为是什么？ What kind of behavior of this driver violates the law? A.没按规定握转向盘not hold the steering wheel according to regulation B.座椅角度不对 angle of the seat is not correct C.没系安全带 not bukled up D.驾驶姿势不正确 the driving posture is incorrect Answer：C 6.在这条车道行驶的最高车速是多少？ What is the max speed limit on this road? A.100 公里/小时 100 km/hr B.90 公里/小时 90 km/hr C.120 公里/小时 120 km/hr D.110 公里/小时 110 km/hr Answer：B 7.驾驶小型载客汽车在高速公路上时速超过 100 公里时 的跟车距离是多少？ How far should be the distance from the vehicle in front at the speed of more than 100 km/hr when driving a small passenger vehicle on the expressway? A.保持 50 米以上 more than 50m B.保持 60 米以上 more than 60m C.保持 100 米以上 more than 100m D.保持 80 米以上 more than 80m Answer：C 第三部分机动车驾驶操作相关基础知识 Part 3. Common knowledge on driving operation 一、判断题 True or False（54 题） 1.机动车仪表板上（如图所示）亮，表示行车制动系统可 能出现故障。 The braking system may malfunction if it lights. Answer： 2.机动车仪表板上（如图所示)亮，提示两侧车门未关闭。 The doors of both sides are not closed if it lights. Answer： 3.灯光开关旋转到这个位置时，全车灯光点亮。 When the light switch is rotated to the position, the whole car lights turn on. Answer： 4.灯光开关在该位置时，前雾灯点亮。 The light switch is in this position, front fog lights turn on Answer： 5.仪表显示当前发动机转速是 6000 转/分钟。 It displays the current engine speed is 6000 rev / min. Answer： 6.机动车仪表板上（如图所示）亮表示发动机可能机油压 力过高。 The oil pressure of engine may be too high if it lights. Answer： 7.开启前照灯远光时仪表板上（如图所示）亮起。 It lights when turning on the front high beam lights. Answer： 8.将转向灯开关向下拉，右转向灯亮。 Pull down the switch of the turn signal, right-turn signal is on. Answer： 二、选择题 Multiple Choice（55 题） 1.机动车仪表板上（如图所示）亮表示什么？ It lights to indicate that _ A.后雾灯打开 the tail fog light is turned on B.前照灯近光打开 the low beam light is turned on C.前照灯远光打开 the high beam light is turned on D.前雾灯打开 the head fog light is turned on Answer：A 2.（如图所示）这个符号的开关控制什么装置？ What device does the switch of this symbol control? A.前风窗玻璃除霜或除雾 the windscreen defrosting or defogging B.后风窗玻璃刮水器及洗涤器 the rear window wiper and washer C.前风窗玻璃刮水器及洗涤器 the windscreen wiper and washer D.后风窗玻璃除霜或除雾 the rear window defrosting or defogging Answer：C 3.这是什么操纵装置？What is this manipulation device? A.驻车制动器操纵杆 the handbrake B.节气门操纵杆 the air throttle lever C.变速器操纵杆 the gear lever D.离合器操纵杆 the clutch lever Answer：C 4.防抱死制动系统 （ABS） 在什么情况下可以最大限度发挥 制动器效能? ABS system can maximize the braking efficiency when conducting _ A.间歇制动 braking intermittently B.持续制动 braking continuously C.紧急制动 applying emergency braking D.缓踏制动踏板 gently depressing the brake pedal Answer：C 5.机动车仪表板上（如图所示）亮表示什么？ It lights to indicate that _ A.后雾灯打开 the tail fog light is turned on B.前照灯近光打开 the low beam light is turned on C.前照灯远光打开 the high beam light is turned on D.前雾灯打开 the head fog light is turned on Answer：D 6.这个符号（如图所示）的开关控制什么装置？ What device does the switch of this symbol control? A.前风窗玻璃刮水器及洗涤器 the windscreen wiper and washer B.后风窗玻璃除霜或除雾 the rear window defrosting or defogging C.后风窗玻璃刮水器及洗涤器 the rear window wiper and washer D.前风窗玻璃除霜或除雾 the windscreen defrosting or defogging Answer：C 7.这是什么操纵装置？ What is this manipulation device? A.转向灯开关 switch of the turn signal B.前照灯开关 switch of the head lights C.刮水器开关 switch of wiper D.除雾器开关 switch of defogger Answer：D 第四部分交通信号 Part 4. Traffic Signals 一、判断题 True or False（20 题） 1.驾驶机动车行驶到这个位置时，如果车前轮已越过停止 线可以继续通过。 At this position, the motorized vehicle can continue to go through if the front wheels have passed the stop line. Answer： 2.驾驶机动车在路口遇到这种信号灯禁止通行。 The vehicles are prohibited from passing when encountering this traffic light at the intersection. Answer： 3.在道路与铁路道口遇到一个红灯亮时要尽快通过道口。 Pass the crossing as fast as possible if there is a red light at the intersection of a road or a level crossing. Answer： 4.驾驶机动车在路口遇到这种信号灯亮时，要在停止线前 停车瞭望。 Reduce speed or stop to look before the stop line when encountering this traffic light at the intersection. Answer： 5.驾驶机动车在路口看到这种信号灯亮时，要加速通过。 Speed up and pass when encountering this traffic light at the intersection Answer： 6.驾驶机动车遇到这种信号灯亮时，如果已越过停止线， 可以继续通行。 Continue to go through if having passed the stop line when encountering this traffic light at the intersection. Answer： 7.驾驶机动车在这种情况下不能直行和左转弯 The vehicle can not run straight or turn left in this situation. Answer： 8.驾驶机动车遇到这种信号灯，可在对面直行车前直接向 左转弯。 May directly turn left in front of the vehicle coming opposite when encountering this traffic light. Answer： 二、选择题 Multiple Choice（249 题） 1.这个标志是何含义？ Whats the meaning of this sign? A.应急避难场所 emergency shelter B.生活服务区 service area C.行人专用通道 pedestrian passage D.横过道路设施 crossing road facility Answer：A 2.这个标志是何含义？ Whats the meaning of this sign? A.国界 national boundaries B.边防 border defense C.边界 boundaries D.海关 customs Answer：D 3.这种白色矩形标线框含义是什么？ Whats the meaning of these white rectangle markings? A.长时停车位 long time parking B.限时停车位 time limited parking C.免费停车位 free parking D.专用停车位 special parking Answer：B 4.这个路面标记是什么标线？ What marking is it? A.禁驶区 prohibitive area B.网状线 cross-hatched marking C.导流线 guide line D.中心圈 central circle Answer：D 5.路面上的黄色标记是何含义？ Whats the meaning of this yellow sign on the road? A.禁止掉头 no U turn B.禁止左转 no left turn C.禁止右转 no right turn D.禁止直行 no going straight Answer：C 6.这个标志是何含义？ Whats the meaning of this sign? A.减速让行 reduce speed and yield B.潮汐车道 variable lane C.分离式道路 separated road D.双向交通 two-way traffic Answer：D 7.这个标志是何含义？ Whats the meaning of this sign? A.禁止鸣高音喇叭 no honking the tweeter B.禁止鸣低音喇叭 no honking the woofer C.应当鸣喇叭 should honk D.禁止鸣喇叭 no honking Answer：C 8.这个标志是何含义？ Whats the meaning of this sign? 第五部分2013 年 5 月更新题目 Part 5. Questions Updated In May 2013 新增新增 71 题（题（71 questions added） 1. 初次申领的机动车驾驶证的有效期为多少年？ The validity of the driving license which is initially applied for is _ A.3 年 3 years B.5 年 5 years C.6 年 6 years D.12 年 12 years Answer：C 2. 准驾车型为小型汽车的，可以驾驶下列哪种车辆？ Which kind of vehicle can be driven if the authorized vehicle applied for is small motor vehicle? A.低速载货汽车 low-speed truck B.中型客车 midsize bus C.三轮摩托车 motor tricycle D.轮式自行机械 self-propelled wheeled machinery Answer：A 3. 准驾车型为小型自动挡汽车的，可以驾驶以下哪种车 型？ Which kind of vehicle