人教新课标版高二选修8 Unit3 Inventors and inventions-Languag.ppt

人教新课标必修8 Unit3 Language points 1. When I 1. When I called upcalled up my mother in the countryside my mother in the countryside on the telephone, she was very upset.on the telephone, she was very upset. call up call up 打电话，使打电话，使回忆起回忆起 今晚我会给你打电话。今晚我会给你打电话。 _Ill call you up tonight.Ill call you up tonight. 老相片引起了我对童年的回忆。老相片引起了我对童年的回忆。 _The old photo calls up memories of my The old photo calls up memories of my childhood.childhood. call back call back call forcall for call in call in call oncall on call atcall at 召唤某人回来；再访；回电话召唤某人回来；再访；回电话 需要，要求，接（人或物）需要，要求，接（人或物） 邀请；请来邀请；请来 拜访（人）拜访（人） 拜访（某地）拜访（某地） Ex. -Can I do the job?Ex. -Can I do the job? -Im afraid not, because it _skill and -Im afraid not, because it _skill and patience.patience. A.A.calls on B. calls out calls on B. calls out C C. calls up . calls up D D. calls for. calls for D D 2. now and then 2. now and then 时而；不时时而；不时= sometimes, but = sometimes, but not oftennot often 我偶尔看见他，但不常见。我偶尔看见他，但不常见。 _ 我有时喜欢去看歌剧。我有时喜欢去看歌剧。 _ I see him now and then, but not often.I see him now and then, but not often. I like to go to the opera now and then.I like to go to the opera now and then. from time to timefrom time to time (every) now and again(every) now and again from now onfrom now on just now just now since thensince then 相关短语：相关短语： 有时；不时有时；不时 时而；不时时而；不时 从现在开始，今后从现在开始，今后 刚才刚才 从那时以来从那时以来 3. Here was a chance for me to 3. Here was a chance for me to distinguishdistinguish myself myself by inventing something merciful that would catch by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.snakes but not harm them. distinguishdistinguish vtvt. supervise to keep close watch over; supervise 密切监视；监督。例如：密切监视；监督。例如： The teacher is monitoring an examination. The teacher is monitoring an examination. 老师正在监考。老师正在监考。 proveprove ( (vtvt.) .) (1)(1)show that show that sthsth is true or certain by means of is true or certain by means of argument or evidence argument or evidence 证明；证实。例如：证明；证实。例如： He has He has provedproved his courage in battles. his courage in battles. 他已在战斗他已在战斗 证明了自己的勇气。证明了自己的勇气。 (1)(1)Facts Facts proveprove that the creative power of people that the creative power of people knows no limits. knows no limits. 事实证明人民的创造是无穷的事实证明人民的创造是无穷的 。 (vi) (vi) be seen or found to be; turn out to be be seen or found to be; turn out to be 原原 来（是）；证明（是）。例如：来（是）；证明（是）。例如： The method/drug proved (to be) highly The method/drug proved (to be) highly effective. effective. 这个方法这个方法/ /这种药被证明是非常这种药被证明是非常 有效的。有效的。 My advice proved to be wrong. My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见我的意见 被证实是错的。被证实是错的。 8. 8. OnlyOnly after you have had that recognition after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有你得到这种承认，你才可以说是一个只有你得到这种承认，你才可以说是一个 真正的发明家。真正的发明家。 onlyonly 修饰状语，至于句首，主句的语序需要倒修饰状语，至于句首，主句的语序需要倒 装。此句如改成正常语序应是：装。此句如改成正常语序应是：You can say You can say that you are truly an inventor only after you that you are truly an inventor only after you have had that recognition. have had that recognition. 又如：又如： Only by working hard can we pass the exams.Only by working hard can we pass the exams. 某些否定词至于句首，表示强调时也会引起某些否定词至于句首，表示强调时也会引起 倒装。如：倒装。如： never, seldom, hardly, neither, never, seldom, hardly, neither, nor, not, only, little nor, not, only, little 等。等。 如课文中令一句：如课文中令一句： Nor will you receive a patent until a search Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone elses.really is different from everyone elses. 又如：又如： Never have I seen such an exciting film.Never have I seen such an exciting film. Little did I know what was about to happen.Little did I know what was about to happen. 9. The9. The criteria are so strict criteria are so strict thatthat it is difficult to get it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly new ideas accepted unless they are truly novelnovel. . 专利标准非常严格，除非新的想法真的是新颖的专利标准非常严格，除非新的想法真的是新颖的 ，否则很难被接受。，否则很难被接受。 这里这里thatthat引导结果状语从句。主句和从句是原因引导结果状语从句。主句和从句是原因 与结果的关系，译作与结果的关系，译作“ “因此因此” ”。例如：。例如： SheShe spoke so fast that few of us could follow her. spoke so fast that few of us could follow her. 讲话太快，我们很少有人能听得懂。讲话太快，我们很少有人能听得懂。 novelnovel 在此处是形容词，意思是在此处是形容词，意思是 “ “新的；新颖新的；新颖 的；新奇的的；新奇的” ”。其名词形式是。其名词形式是noveltynovelty。 He is a person who always has novel ideas. He is a person who always has novel ideas. 他经常会有新奇的想法。他经常会有新奇的想法。 1. He1. He believed that one should always be curious believed that one should always be curious and his most famous saying was: ”Leave the and his most famous saying was: ”Leave the beaten trackbeaten track occasionally and occasionally and divedive into the into the woodswoods. . Every time you do you will be certain to find Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. something that you have never seen before. Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. All really big about to occupy your mind. All really big discoveries are the result of thought.”discoveries are the result of thought.” 他认为一个人应当具有好奇心，他最著名的一句话他认为一个人应当具有好奇心，他最著名的一句话 是：是：“ “偶尔离开平路去寻求困境。当你这么做的时偶尔离开平路去寻求困境。当你这么做的时 候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。跟踪下去，候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。跟踪下去， 不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考 的东西占据着你的头脑。所有真正伟大的发现都是的东西占据着你的头脑。所有真正伟大的发现都是 思考的结果。思考的结果。” ” beaten trackbeaten track 踏平的路；一贯的路；惯例。如：踏平的路；一贯的路；惯例。如： We followed a well-beaten track through the forest. We followed a well-beaten track through the forest. 我们沿着一条人们他出来的路穿过森林。我们沿着一条人们他出来的路穿过森林。 divedive ( (vtvt) ) to go headfirst into water to go headfirst into water 潜入；跳水。例如：潜入；跳水。例如： He dived into the river and rescued the drowning He dived into the river and rescued the drowning child. child. 他跳到水中，救起那快要溺死的小孩。他跳到水中，救起那快要溺死的小孩。 to move quickly in a specified direction to move quickly in a specified direction 扑去；冲去。扑去；冲去。 例如：例如： when the rain started, we dived into a caf. when the rain started, we dived into a caf. 雨下了起雨下了起 来，我们立即跑进一家小餐馆。来，我们立即跑进一家小餐馆。 woods woods 原指原指“ “森林森林” ”，在这里有，在这里有“ “险境，困境险境，困境” ”的意思。的意思。 out of the woods out of the woods 表示表示“ “脱离麻烦或困难脱离麻烦或困难” ”。如：。如： The situation is improving, but we are not out of the The situation is improving, but we are not out of the woods yet. woods yet. 情况正在改善，但我们还没有摆脱困境。情况正在改善，但我们还没有摆脱困境。 2. Although2. Although he is most often he is most often associated withassociated with the the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuingcontinuing searcher after practical solutions to searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life. improve the quality of everybodys life. 虽然人们常把他和发明电话联系起来，但是他的确虽然人们常把他和发明电话联系起来，但是他的确 是一名永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生是一名永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生 活质量的途径。活质量的途径。 associateassociate with with 把把 和和联系起来；和联系起来；和来往。如：来往。如： InIn our minds the Spring Festival is our minds the Spring Festival is associated withassociated with happy family reunions. happy family reunions. 在我们心中，春节是和愉快在我们心中，春节是和愉快 的家庭团聚联系在一起的。的家庭团聚联系在一起的。 HerHer parents didnt like her parents didnt like her associating withassociating with net net friends. friends. 她的父母不喜欢她和网友来往。她的父母不喜欢她和网友来往。 句中的句中的continuingcontinuing是动词是动词- -inging形式，在这里作定语形式，在这里作定语 用。如：用。如： This is a very pressing problem. This is a very pressing problem. 这是意见紧急的这是意见紧急的 事情。事情。 We talked a great deal about the coming festival. We talked a great deal about the coming festival. 我们说了不少有关即将到来的节目的事情。我们说了不少有关即将到来的节目的事情。 He made an inspiring speech at the meeting. He made an inspiring speech at the meeting. 他在他在 会上发表了一段激动人心的讲话。会上发表了一段激动人心的讲话。 practicalpractical 实际的实际的; ; 实践的实践的; ; 实用的实用的 I want some I want some practicalpractical advice. advice. 我想要些实际性的建议。我想要些实际性的建议。 It wouldnt be It wouldnt be practicalpractical for us to go all that for us to go all that way just for the weekend.way just for the weekend. 我们跑那么远只为了去度个周末实在很不切实际。我们