2012年高考英语三轮复习语法专练之代词.doc

2012年高考英语三轮复习语法专练之代词1mr. baker thinks his own inconvenience and _ of his fellow colleagues are the only thing that the government should deal with.a. whoever b. someonec. that d. any解析：整句话的意思是“baker 先生认为他的不便和他同事的(不便)是政府唯一应该解决的问题。”空格中的词应该代替前面的不可数名词inconvenience，用that。答案：c2the cds are on sale！buy one and you get _ completely free.a. other b. othersc. one d. ones解析：句子意思是：这些cd在促销。买一个就可以免费得到另外一个。所以用one表示一个。而其它的选项，other是形容词，词性不合适。others名词，其它的。此处意思不合适。ones指代复数，其它的，用在这里意思不合适。答案：c3could i speak to _is in charge of international sales please?a. who b. whatc. whoever d. whatever解析：whoever既作了to的宾语，又作is in charge of international sales please？的主语。“whoever”作代词；any person who/the person who任何人、无论谁、的人。答案：c4jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer_of them.a. other b. anyc. none d. some解析：所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any，相当于none，表示全部否定，故选b。答案：b5ten years ago the population of our village was_that of theirs.a. as twice large as b. twice as large asc. twice as much as d. as twice much as解析：英语倍数表示法一般采用以下三种句式：(1)倍数as形容词原级as(2)倍数形容词比较级than (3)倍数 the 名词(length, width, height等等) of。只有b、c形式正确，另外，population 不可以说much，只能用large，big等作表语。故选b。答案：b6no progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_.a. others b. the otherc. either d. another解析：首先排除a项，因为a项是复数概念，指代2个以上的人或物；然后排除d项，another多至4中的三者或者2的某一个人；最好排除c项，单纯一个either不能做介词宾语。答案：b7the chairman thought_necessary to invite professor smith to speak at the meeting.a. that b. itc. this d. him解析：it 代替后面的不定式to invite professor smith to speak at the meeting，此句式为：think /consider/feel/suppose/believe etc.it adj.(for sb.) to do something。答案：b8do you like _here. oh, yes. the air, the weather, the way of life. everything is so nice.a. this b. thesec. that d. it 解析：根据语境，上句缺like的宾语，下句中the air.the way of life为like的宾语，所以用it来代替下句的宾语，所以d为正确答案。答案：d9being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with_ extra stress.a. it b. themc. one d. him解析：该句话的意思是：作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事，但是作为一个有特殊需求的父母来说就需要有更多的额外的压力。it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。答案：a10she went to the bookstore and bought _.adozen books bdozens bookscdozen of books ddozens of books解析：该题考查修饰名词的表量的固定词组。答案：d11if i can help_， i dont like working late into the night.a. so b. thatc. it d. them解析：if one can help it.意思是“如果能够的话，尽可能”，如：dont hang around in this district if you can help it.(如果能够的话，尽可能不要在这附近闲逛。)答案：c12victor certainly cares too much about himself.yes. hes never interested in what _is doing.a. no one else b. anyone elsec. someone else d. nobody else解析：anyone表示任何人，与else连用指“别的任何人”，符合上下文的情景。答案：b13he didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.a. this b. thatc. it d. these 解析：当动词不定式或句子做宾语并且后面有宾语补足语时，这时只能用it代替动词不定式或句子。make sth. clear讲清楚，说明白。答案：c14last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.a. none of them b. both of themc. none of whom d. neither of whom解析：抓住信息词two 和逗号(，)故选d项：neither of whom.表示“两者中任何一个都不”。答案：d15at a rough estimate.nigeria is _ great britain.athree times the size asbthe size three times of cthree times as the size ofdthree times the size of 解析：表示倍数或者百分比的表达方式有：(1)倍数/百分比形容词或者副词比较级than.(2)倍数/百分比the名词(size/width/wight/height/length/etc)of.(3)倍数/百分比as形容词或者副词.(4)倍数/百分比可数名词复数.(5)倍数/百分比不可数名词.答案：d16my grandma still treats me like a child. she cant imagine_grown up. a. my b. minec. myself d. me 解析：根据题意可以看出“祖母仍然把我当孩子，根本没想到我已经长大了。”这里imagine的用法是：imagine sb.(to be)非谓语结构。答案：d17id appreciate_if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.a. that b. itc. this d. you 解析：it指下文中要提到的事物。类似的还有： i hate it when he speaks with his mouth of food./ like it when/depend on it that.等。这个句子显然不能理解为宾语从句，if引导的是状语从句，it是代词做appreciate的宾语。答案：b18the english spoken in the united states is only slightly different from_ spoken in england.a. which b. whatc. that d. the one 解析：that用来指代前面的名词the english，以避免重复。题意是“美国英语现在和英国英语只有很微小的差别了。”在英语中，that还常可以用来指代人口、天气、金钱等。如： the weather here is hotter than that in the north of the country.答案：c19do you want tea or coffee? _. i really dont mind.a. none b. neitherc. either d. all解析：根据上句知道是两者之间进行选择，而且从后一句的“我真的不介意”可知第二人的意思是“两者中哪一个都可以”，所以选择either，而其他三项不合题意。答案：c20my uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _ expensive . a. as b. soc. too d. very 解析：考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数asadj./adv.as”这一结构，所以答案为a。答案：a21id like some more cheese.sorry, theres _left.a. some b. nonec. a little d. few解析：b项none既可以修饰可数名词，表示“一个也不，一个也没有”；也可以修饰不可数名词，表示“一点也不，一点也没有”。在本题中代指不可数名词cheese。 a项some表示还有一些；c表示有一点；d修饰可数名词，表示几乎没有。答案：b22which of the two computer games did you prefer?actually i didnt like _.a. both of them b . either of themc. none of them d. neither of them解析：题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？说实话我两个都不喜欢。”not和both表示部分否定。none指三个以上的否定。neither两个都不，前面有dont，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意区别both, all, neither, either, none的基本用法，同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达。如：both of his sons are in the army.其全否定形式为：neither of his sons is in the army. all of us went to the cinema yesterday.其完全否定形式是：none of us went to the cinema.答案：b23the two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.a. little b. muchc. some d. none解析：选项a.little和d.none具否定含义，与上文.getting on very well相矛盾，故应排除；选项c.some用作代词，意思是“少许；少数；若干；一些”；选项b.much用作代词，意思是“大量；大多”，根据题意，既然关系好，相互分享的东西就会很多。答案：b24how do you find your new classmates?most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me a