私募股权投资基金学堂.doc

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第一部分 PE学堂上篇私募股权投资基金的十大问题1. 改革私募股权投资基金是什么？股权投资是非常古老的一个行业，但是私募股权（private equity，简称PE）投资则是近30年来才获得高速发展的新兴事物。所谓私募股权投资，是指向具有高成长性的非上市企业进行股权投资，并提供相应的管理和其他增值服务，以期通过IPO或者其他方式退出，实现资本增值的资本运作的过程。私募投资者的兴趣不在于拥有分红和经营被投资企业，而在于最后从企业退出并实现投资收益。为了分散投资风险，私募股权投资通过私募股权投资基金（本站简称为PE基金、私募基金或者基金）进行，私募股权投资基金从大型机构投资者和资金充裕的个人手中以非公开方式募集资金，然后寻求投资于未上市企业股权的机会，最后通过积极