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Lesson 2 Beijing Opera,History,Instruments,Main Roles,Vocabulary,Skills needed, Costumes, Stages,Stage design and Symbols,History,Beijing Opera is a national treasure with a history of over 200 years. In the 55th year of the reign(统治) of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1790), the four big Huiban opera Troupes (剧团,戏班) entered the capital and combined with Kunqu opera, Yiyang opera, Hanju opera and Luantan.,violin,piano,guitar,Instruments,Western instruments,sanxian,drum,jinghu,Chinese instruments,生,生(male roles): (1) 老生(middle-aged or old men) (2) 小生(young men) (3) 武生(men with martial(尚武的) skills),Main Roles,旦,旦(female roles): (1) 青衣(a woman with a strict moral code) (2) 花旦(Young girl) (3) 老旦( an elderly woman),净,净(roles with painted faces): (1)文净(civilian type) (2)武净(warrior type),丑,丑 (clown role ): (1)文丑(civilian clown) (2)武丑(clown with martial skills),combine,mix two or more things,Vocabulary,something with special value,treasure,mask,something that covers ones face,acrobatics,movements of ones body in a skilful way,costume,the clothes worn in a play or film,Use the words to complete the sentences. This golden ring is a real_. My mother sewed my_ for the school play. I love watching _ but it looks very difficult! The first step in making a cake is to _ the milk and butter. The singer wore a _ that was made of wood.,treasure,costume,acrobatics,combine,mask,combine, treasure, mask, acrobatics, costume,LISTENING STRATEGIES: Listening for understanding,No. 1 Before listening, read the questions. 1.What skills do Beijing Opera actors need to have ? The skills are _ _ _ 2.Where was Beijing Opera performed at the beginning ? Places _ ,_,_. 3.Why does it have very loud music and a sharp singing style? Because _,_. 4.Why do performers wear brightly coloured costumes? Because _.,No.2 Use your general knowledge to think of possible answers. Wh-quewtions What skills? Where was performed? Whymusic/singing?,No. 3 Listen and identify key words to help you answer the questions. talking, acrabatics, stages, teahouses crowds, colours, clearly, simple movements, .,No. 4 The first time you listen, try to get the main idea and take notes. No. 5 The second time you listen, listen carefully and try to note down the answers.,Listen and use the strategies!,acting,talking,singing,music,dancing,open-air,markets,streets,teahouses,Listen and use the strategies!,performer,be heard,crowds,style,lamps,bright,watch,clearly,Read and listen to the last part of the programme. Then answer the questions.,1. What does the stage look like in Beijing Opera?,2. How do symbols play an important role in Beijing Opera?,Many body movements can represent actions such as opening a door, climbing a hill, going upstairs or rowing a boat.,Very simple.,Lets sing the Beijing Opera,Susan left Hongdong county, and she is coming to the same street. Angry before I speak, oh, listen to me, gentlemen. Who is going to Nanjing? Please give my lover this message that is Susan is dead. In the next life, she will repay his kindness.,苏三离了洪洞县, 将身来在大街前。 未曾开言心好惨, 过往的君子听我言:
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