大学英语精读第一册5810单元翻译答案.doc

Unit 5Preview1. 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F2. 1.for want of: for the lack of; because there is no . 2. ball: (formal) social gathering for dancing 3.dance to the sound: .dance in time of the sound 按音乐的节奏跳舞4. in the air : in the sky5. about : here and there ; in all directions6. something of a cynic : a cynic to some degree (but not quite)7. sailed : moved in a smooth way8. plot : a small piece of land for a special purpose 9. fans: things that look like fans10. .build it out of music by moonlight: make the rose with her music11. against : in contact with ; touching12. .dear: precious13. form: the structure of (music)14.spray : a small branch of a tree or plant with leaves or flowers15. delicate : soft ,not intense 柔和的，淡淡的（颜色）16. shot through : (the pain) moved suddenly and quickly through 17. a film : a thin coating or covering 薄薄的一层；薄膜；薄雾18. go with : (颜色)与.不配19. upon my word : 我的老天！（用来表示惊讶或恐惧，现在用法已经过时）20. in this age : nowadays; in todays world 在当今时代Vocabulary1. Noun suffixes: -ian , -ist, ity, -th Adjective suffixes : -al, -ed, -ist, -ous, -y, -cal 1.一件撕破的夹克 2.冰封的河流 3. 书面文件 4. 满意的表情 5. 一个受尊敬的教授 6. 苦笑 7. 他有限的词汇 8. 压低的价位 9. 归国华侨 10. 深谋远虑的举动 11. 破裂的家庭 12. 干果 13. 一个松花蛋 14. 发达国家 15.已经上了锁的门 16.被打败的敌人（败兵之将） 17. 导弹 18. 上述各个理由 19. 进口机器 20. 为数不多的上帝的选民 21. 一个受伤的士兵 22. 事先准备好的讲话 23开水 24. 退休工人 25. 罐头食品 26. 已经完成的形式 27. 一位有经验的教师 28. 敌占区 29.在打一场已经失败的战争2.Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets according to the sentences pattern in bold.Example 1.She will dance so lightly that her feet will not touch the floor.1. He loved his old Kentucky home so much _that he decided to devote his whole life _to teaching in his home village after he finished school _(以至于他决定毕业以后就回去终身当乡村教师)。2. The king was so corrupt and unpopular _that he soon lost his power(or was overthrown)_(以至于他很快就失去了权力)。3. China has become so powerful _that people generally agree that few major/big issue/problems can be resolved without Chinas participation_(以至于人们一般都同意没有中国的参加，世界上没有一个大问题能够得到解决)。Example 2.“Why is he weeping?”asked a green Lizard,as he ran past him with his tail in the air.4. Right behind the door stood a man，_with a gun in his hand_(手上拿着枪)。5. Sima Yi was surprised to see Zhuge Liang playing a stringed musical instrument on the wall，_with a page boy standing on either side of him and a few elderly soldiers sweeping the ground outside the city gate_(两边各站着一个书童page boys，城门外有几个老兵在扫地)。6. _With the roaring river in front and the enemy soldiers following closely_(前面是咆哮的河流，后面是追兵)，we were in a dangerous situation.Example 3. In this age to be practical is everything.7. Right at that moment，_to keep calm_(保持镇静) was the most important thing.8. _To be a professor means_(当一个教授就是要) to know something about everything and everything about something.9. _To know a lot of names , persons and events in the past does not necessarily mean_(知道很多过去的名字、人物、事件并不意味着) to know history.3.Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1. For , on 2. against , out 3. to , in 4. with , to 5. of , of 6. of , in spite of , on 7. of , in 8.Upon, into,(Note:upon my word 短语今天已经不常用。今天，在口语中，人们可能会说“God!”,“My word!”,“Oh ,dear!”“Dear me!”之类。)9. in , with 10. to/ with4. 1.springing up/going up(两者均可，前者更加生动些) 2. go about /go over (两者均可，但前者指开始进行某项工作，后者指该计划本身要仔细审阅一下，意思有所不同) 3Went out 4. going on 5. went off 6.goes without, go to 7. goes under , goes for 8. go into 9. going , go to , go for, go along with , went crazy 10. go with , go together5. Translate the following sentences into English.1.这是一个难得的机会。你要是让它从身边溜掉就太傻了。Answer:This is a wonderful opportunity .You would be foolish to let it slip by.2.我们的出口和去年相比增加了百分之二十。Answer:Compared with last year , our exports have increased by 20%.(or .are up by 20%/.have gone up by 20%)3.因为没有更好的词，我们就姑且称之为“走后门主义”吧。Answer:For want of a better word , lets call it “backdoorism”.4.这个年轻人喜欢修理摆弄东西。他可以说是一个万金油（什么都会一点的人）。Answer:This young man is fond of fixing things.He is something of a Jack of all trades.5.和他们父母一代相比，今天的年轻人认为他们自己是比较讲现实的一代。Answer:Compared to their parents generation , young people today consider them to be a more practical generation.6.他气得脸色发青，决定将这场抗议运动扼杀在萌芽状态。Answer:His face went/turned blue with anger . He was determined to nip the mass protest in the bud.7.这说来话长，但是今天我不想去研究这件事情的历史了。Answer:It is a long story , but I wont go into the history today.8.我们花了比我们想象的多得多的时间才过了海关。Answer:It took us much more time than we had expected to go through the customs. 9.灯光突然全灭了。全城一下陷入完全黑暗中。Answer:The power went out suddenly , and the whole city was thrown into complete darkness.10.别等我了，你先走。你要先把这份文件看完。Answer:Dont wait for me.You go ahead.I must go over this document.11.我们无法否认这样的事实：我们为经济发展付出了高昂的学费。Answer:We cannot deny the fact that we have paid dearly for our economic development.12.消防队员要是晚到一会儿，火就会蔓延到附近的油罐。Answer: Had the firemen arrived a bit later , the fire would have spread to the nearby oil tanks.6.1. in 2. alone , lonely , alone3. trembling/shaking 4.shivering(We often say “shiver with cold”,but “tremble with fear”.)5.Shake(作为及物动词，只能用shake)6.took ,first, want(这里want 是“短缺”的意思)7.At first , at last 8.Meadows,bloom9. spent, flowers(to spend time doing sth 是spend的常用动词模式)10.cheap ,cost7. 1.他的崇拜者们（粉丝）那天晚上几乎都发狂了。很多女孩子都昏了过去。 2.这个电影讲的肯定是过去的事情，因为电影里人们还在用电扇。 3. 你不要把东西丢得到处都是。你应该更加井井有条些。 4. 球赛就是球赛。我们不应当倾向任何一方。 5.这位世界闻名的大型动物猎人在他的遗嘱里把大部分积蓄都留给了一个野生动物保护组织。他只给儿子留了一点点以帮他渡过困难的岁月。 6.记住：一个人被迫违心相信是不会真正信服的，所以要让每个人自由发表他们的意见。 7.那个老人把他的拐杖靠墙放了。他的风度很像一个有钱的绅士。 8.那位秘书是一个可爱的老太太，嗓音甜美。她朝我甜美地笑了笑，请我坐下，然后叫我填一份表。 9. 我们在沙漠深处发现了一种无名小花，它有一股淡淡的香味，放在嘴里还有点甜。 10.农民们在蔬菜上面喷洒了杀虫剂，结果叶子上形成了一层薄膜。Grammar1. 1. The narrator was as helpless as the boy at the bank. 2.In a bad year the soil is as hard as stone. 3.Luckily, the final exam isnt as difficult as the mid-term. 4. At the moment, your health is more important than anything else. 5.To his mind, the two cultures are as different as chalk and cheese. 6. Xiao Fang is the most creative student Ive ever known. 7.This is the most fantastic story Ive ever heard. 8.Five thousand yuan is the lowest price we can offer for this PC. 9.Jack says that Avatar is the best science fiction film hes seen in the last three years. 10. The snowstorm last week was the worst my grandmother can remember. 11.I think Dialogue on CCTV News is one of the most thought-provoking talk shows CCTV offers. 12. The Birds Nest , the Olympic Stadium in Beijing, is the most magnificent stadium Ive ever been to.2. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets,using one of the patterns given.Examples Pattern 1: all(that)+relative clause Ah,I have read all that the wise men have written.(para.3) Pattern2: everything/something/anything/nothing+that +relative clause Everything that is enjoyable and beneficial is here.1. The doctors did all(that) they could_ (医生作了最大努力) to save the injured miners.2. Much as I respect the professor,I dont always agree with _everything he says_ (他说的一切)。3. Some parents cant say no to their children and never deny them _anything they ask for/demand_ (他们索要的任何东西)。4. In those years,(他一个星期辛勤劳动所得)_all he got from a week of hard work_was only a sack of rotten rice.5. _All that is written in his wifes letter_(他妻子信里所写的)is one word:forgiven.6._Nothing the doctors_said_(医生说的话没有一句)could shake the mothers belief that though her son was physically crippled he was not mentally so.7. Well take seriously _anything you suggest_(你所提出的任何建议)。8._Something he read in a popular magazine _(他在一本通俗杂志中读到的东西)aroused his interest in folk medicine.9. _All that can be done is /has been done _(能做到都已经做了)，but the patient has shown no sign of improvement.10._Anything the artist painted_(这位艺术家所画的任何作品) was eagerly sought after.11. Each human being is born as something new_something that never existed before_（一种以前不存在的东西）。12.When the patient was taken to hospital, it was too late and there was _nothing the doctors could do_(医生已经无能为力了)。3.1.through 2. over 3. like 4. As, like 5.through 6.Over/In/During 7.through 8.over 9. from, without,around/in, As, with, with, to/with4.much (2) kind (3) doing (4) called (5) fought (6)become (7)good (8) others (9)himself (10) then5.Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentences.1. Something which a witness said during the trial has been bothering me.Answer: Something (that) a witness said during the trial has been bothering me.2. Many parents mistakenly believe that the more toys children have, they will be the more creative.Answer: Many parents mistakenly believe that the more toys children have, the more creative they will be.3. A house without a book is as room without a window.Answer: A house without a book is like a room without a window.4. He was very glad to see his old friend that tears ran down his face.Answer: He was so glad to see his old friend that tears ran down his face.5. People believe that tomorrows car will be bigger,faster,and more comfortable as before.Answer: People believe that tomorrows car will be bigger,faster,and more comfortable than before.6. Both on land and sea , helicopters have rescued many people.Answer: Both on land and at sea , helicopters have rescued many people.7. Jim is intelligent , but not as hardworking like his sister.Answer: Jim is intelligent , but not as hardworking as his sister.8. The most humorous person whom Ive ever met is my teacher of Chinese.Answer: The most humorous person (that) Ive ever met is my teacher of Chinese.9. I dont believe an old man of 80 could be so strong to knock down a door.Answer: I dont believe an old man of 80 could be so strong as to knock down a door.10. All those that the people want are lasting peace and social progress.Answer: All that the people want are lasting peace and social progress.Unit8Preview1. 1.C 2.C 3. D 4.B 5.A3. Translate the following expressions into Chinese.1.给她一顶帐篷 2.给他递了一件军外套3.给我们唱首歌 4.希望你一路顺风/旅途愉快5.给我自己找了个丈夫 6.给我们送个包裹7.给他提供一个工作 8.给我买本书9.给你看张画/照片 10.主动给你提供一个机会/条件/价位等11.告诉你实话 12.给他们一个教训13.卖给我一辆车 14.给我带食物来15.把糖递给我 16.助我一臂之力17.给我们树了一个榜样 18.给你做顿饭19.给你弄些现款Vocabulary1.1. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs. 1.discovery 2. addition 3.display 4.determination 5.entertainment 6.renewal 7.treatment 8.intrigue 9. dependence 10.amazement 11.consideration 12.reliance 13.supposition 14.addiction 15.acceleration 16.schedule2. Translate the following expressions paying attention to the different use of the suffix “-tive”.1.积极的支持 2.一个富有想象力的主意3.积极正面的效果 4.一张表情丰富的脸5.在一种相对的意义上 6.一种被动的态度7.一个给人深刻印象的展示 8.一项比较研究9.一项保守的政策 10.一位进步的学者11.一个引人注目的年轻姑娘 12.生产力13.一个非常敏感的人 14.一门选修课15.一触即发的形势3.Give the word that refers to a person coming from that land or area.1.Japanese 2.Italian3. Brazilian 4. Iranian5. Cantonese 6. Indonesian7. Cuban 8. Vietnamese9. Lebanese 10.Syrian11. Canadian 12. Korean13.Egyptian 14.Portuguese15.Indian 16.Nepalese17.Chilean 18. Russian19. Mexican 20.Romanian21. Sudanese 22. Mongolian4.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word “addict” or “consider”.1.addicts 2.addictive ,addicted3.addiction 4. consider, consideration5.considerate 6. Considerable, considered2. 1. pitch 2. meal/dish/food 3.guests/friends 4.take/plan 5. rouse 6. faith/library books/friendship 7.hitch 8. drive/travel/cover 9. people 10.people/animal 11. test/develop/prove 12.conquer/feel 13.make/take/accept 14. nip 15.touch/break3.1.that all nations realize that global warming is everybodys business 2.that life is always full of opportunities and challenges/risks 3.that all this has proved that our efforts have not been in vain 4.that the earth moves round the sun 5.that she had been admitted to that university 6.that wives ought to stay at home 7.that the best policy is to tell people the truth 8.that he mentioned the other day that 9. that our teacher once said that he had noticed that some students still had difficulties with their grammar4.1. Thieves, drug addicts , rapists , and murderers are often found lurking at night in Central Park. 2. The young man was left stranded in the desert. 3.Can the goodwill of our fellow countrymen still be depended on? 4.Wherever he went he was treated with kindness. 5. He was told by the driver that he had been once robbed by a hitchhiker at knifepoint. 6.Probably the tent was considered the most valuable possession in that shabby house. 7. His faith in people was renewed by his experience during this trip. 8. Government officials are supposed to be honest and hardworking.5.1. for 2. into 3.after 4. away, over 5. out of 6. out , into 7. to , in 8. over , out for , for 9. to, about, on, across6. 1. The fuel/gas ran out, but he managed to make a safe landing in rice fields. 2. There are already quite a few students who are considering running for the chairman of the Students Union. 3.That student who was run over by the house carriage is now out of danger. I consider him really lucky. 4. It is said that this well has never run dry in the past hundreds of years, and this has been considered a miracle. 5.We are running short of hands. You have just come in the right time. 6.Id rather have some of our public works run by the state than by private businessmen. 7. She warned me not to make friends with those who are always running after name and money. 8.We warned them that what they did was against/a violation of the agreement/contract, and we would take legal action.7. 1. remember/memorize 2.remember/recall 3.remember/recall 4. remember ,special 5.middle 6.center 7. however ,visits 8.special , trip 9.particular , tour 10.found , found outGrammar1.1.Walking along the canal, you will find new houses have sprung up on both side. 2.The young fans rushed to see their favorite star, shouting his name. 3.Seeing that Jim was hard at work, the manager changed her mind and left quietly. 4.The pop star stood on the balcony of his hotel room, waving to his fans. 5.Being the eldest of five children, Ted dropped out of high school to help support his family.6.The boy sat at his computer for an hour, downloading some music off the Internet.7.The man traveled from coast to coast without money , relying entirely on the kindness of strangers.8.Realizing they belonged to different worlds, the two of them decided to go their separate ways.9. On her first night at college, Laura lay awake, thinking about the four years ahead.10. The journalist listened to the speeches at the debate, wondering whether any agreement would be reached at the conference.2. 1. What farmers want most 2. what they suggested 3. what my parents said to me 4. what they were trying to me 5.what life was all about 6.what they should get out of college 7. what we need 8.what you look like 9.what the village had achieved in the past 30 years 10.What the federal government should not to do at the moment3. 1. Do what you like without caring about what other people think.(what-clause as object) 2.We should find out what the students think about the matter. (what-clause as object) 3.Well do what we can to help the earthquake victims. (what-clause as object) 4. I hope what I have written will be of help to other college students. (what-clause as subject) 5.Being journalism majors, we ought to keep ourselves informed of what is happening around the world.(present participle phrase as adverbial of reason , what-clause as object) 6. “Stop thief!” a student called, raising his voice.(present participle phrase describing simultaneous events) 7.Having nothing more interesting to do , the boy decided to take his alarm clock apart.(present participle phrase as adverbial of reason) 8.Wang Lan opened the wardrobe , wondering wh