译林版9年级英语上册教案课件-第1课-Unit1__语法总结-并列连词的用法.doc

Unit1语法总结-并列连词的用法连词 (Conjunction)一、连词定义:用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 e.g.I study English and Chinese. Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late. 并列连词的用法类型并列连词实例联合并列句and 和，not only. but also不但而且He helps me and I help him.他帮助我，我帮助他。Not only Daniel comes to school early, but also Jim does.不仅丹尼尔到校早，吉姆也是。转折并列句but 但是，yet可是，while 而，另一方面He is English, but he speaks Chinese very well他是英国人，但中文说得很好。He wants to be a singer while I want to be a dancer.他想当歌手，而我却想当舞蹈家。因果并列句so所以，for因为The shop was closed, so I couldnt buy anything.商店关门了，所以我什么也没有买到。Lily didnt come here, for she was ill.莉莉没有来这儿，因为她病了。选择并列句or 或者，否则，either.or不是.就是.，或者或者，neither. nor.既不也不Get up quickly, or youll be late.快点儿起床，否则你就会迟到。Neither Lily nor Lucy goes shopping.莉莉和露西都不去购物。【注意】(1) and 连接两个或者两个以上的人或物作主语时，其谓语动词应用复数形式；而or连接的人或物作主语时，其谓语动词的数应由最靠近他的那个名词或代词来决定。Lily and Lucy have gone to the library.莉莉和露西去了图书馆。Amy or I am going to speak at the meeting.在会上将由埃米或者我发言。(2) 在否定句中，并列成分的列举常用or, 构成完全否定，意为“也不。”；而用and 连接则构成部分否定，通常肯定前者，否定后者。This MP4 isnt Mikes or Kates.这个MP4不是迈克的，也不是凯特的。He did not speak clearly and correctly.他并非讲得又清楚又正确。（他讲得清楚，但不正确）(3)用and连接主语，谓语是否定式时构成完全否定。Tom and Jim cannot speak Japanese.汤姆和吉姆不会说日语。(4)在否定句中without之后的列举成分用and连接，构成完全否定；而在肯定句中without之后的列举成分要用or连接才能构成完全否定。Man cant live without air and water. That is to say, man will die without air or water.没有空气和水人就不能活。也就是说，没有空气和水人就会死。(5)though/although（虽然）不能与but（但是）连用；so（所以）也不能与because（因为）连用。Although he was very tired，but he didn t stop working. (F)Although he was very tired，he didn t stop working. (T)He was very tired, but he didnt stop working. (T)因为外面下大雨，因此我们不得不待在家里。Because its raining heavily outside, so we have to stay at home. (F)Because its raining heavily outside, we have to stay at home. (T)Its raining heavily outside, so we have to stay at home. (T)(6) both.and连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(7) not only. but also. , eitheror和neither. nor.这三个平行结构连接Not only he but also I am good at English.不但他擅长英语，我也擅长英语。Neither I nor Daniel has the ticket for the film.我和丹尼尔都没有电影票。Either you or I am right.不是你对，就是我对。典例精析(2013 阜康中考）-Tell us something about Canada, OK?-Im sorry. JackI have ever been thereA. Either, or B. Not only, but alsoC. Both, and D. Neither, nor点拨：本题考查连词的用法辨析。Eitheror.意为“或者。或者。，不是。就是。”, not only. but als