2016年中考英语完形填空解题方法及技巧.ppt

2016年中考英语“完型填空” 解题 方法及技巧 古祥生 “完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生英语知 识综合运用能力的一种题型，难度较大。 它既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时 态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等 ，又考查逻辑推理，以及事理推断能力。 2. 解题时要全面考虑，确定选项。 完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句 子结构等角度考虑均行得通。 因此，考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行 逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，确定 正确的答案。 ： “完形填空”题解题的基本方法 1. 解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。 完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，要通读 全文，把握文章整体大意就尤为重要。 很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章。不看上下文，不寻 找文章中句子与句子的关系，最后做出来的答案往往是错误的。 The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are slow, and often _1_ mistakes. Thats what people often say when they _2_ computers. For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been making _3_ . Now a computer can do _4_ everyday jobs wonderfully. It is _5_ used in factories, hospitals, banks and schools. Many computer scientists are now thinking of _6_ the computer “think” like a man. _7_ the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess and so on. Perhaps computer will one day _8_ think and feel. Do you think people will be _9_ when they find that the computer is _10_ clever to listen to and serve the people. ( )1.A.do B. make C. has D. makes ( )2.A.speak to B. say C. tell D. talk about ( )3.A.,better and better B. many and many C. little and little D. fewer and fewer ( )4.A.the number of B. a great deal C. a plenty of D. a lot of ( )5.A.not B. hardly C. widely D. seldom ( )6.A.asking B. telling C. wanting D. making ( )7.A.By B. With C. Through D. For ( )8.A.really B. truly C. true D. real ( )9.A.fear B. surprise C. afraid D. worry ( )10.A.so B. very C. much D. too 答案 : 1 2 3 4 5 6D 7B 8B 9C 10 “完形填空”题解题的四个技巧 Skill 1：运用词汇复现，选择判断 In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _11_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. 11. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax violin violin 【即学即练】 Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 12 are there in the pool?” . as big as the pool, there is one basket of water 12. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. apples basket of water water baskets of When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 13 what he or she is speaking 13. A. for B. of C. with D. to pay attention to Skill 2：固定搭配 In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 14 that man. 14. A. with B. to C. as D. of the same as 【即学即练】 Skill 3：语法分析 As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think Ill also make many good 15 and live with them, because I dont like living alone. 15. A. friend B. friends C. friends D. friends many s Some students cheat(作弊) because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without _16_ the time studying. 16. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. using 【即学即练】 When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _17_ than that in China. We usually have forty minutes in each class. 17. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later fifty Skill 4：逻辑推断 forty My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans， so I said“My 18 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋 的） 18. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head sound deaf 【即学即练1】 All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 19 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. 19. A. all B. none C. some D. both 【即学即练2】 【即学即练3】 “Study all the time. Never care about the time it will take. You will be able to say it very soon.” Frank followed his mothers _20_. He studied line after line, and in one hour and a half he knew the poem perfectly. 20 Arule B. steps C. advice D. decision Skill 1：运用词汇复现，选择判断 Skill 3：语法分析 Skill 2：固定搭配 Skills of Cloze TestsSkills of Cloze Tests ( (完形填空的解题技巧完形填空的解题技巧) ) Skill 4：逻辑推断 Steps of Cloze TestsSteps of Cloze Tests ( (完形填空的解题基本步骤完形填空的解题基本步骤) ) 1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案 2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 3mins 10mins 2mins Tips to Close Test: 1注重首、尾句。 2克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答 案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或 类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 5如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。 1.利用上下文线索； 3.注意语法，分析句子结构； 4.对文章内容进行逻辑推断，理解上下文 的内在关联和连贯意义。 Sum up: Skills of Cloze TestsSkills of Cloze Tests 2.固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用； 2015年的一份中考试题的完形填空 Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “ You wont be a real man until you begin to 21 helping others.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to 22 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 23 . Bill went to him and asked, “ Whats wrong with you?” The old man answered, “Im hungry. I havent had any food for two days.” All the thought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, “Lets go to the 24 .” When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 25 the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for give you too much 26 . Im fine now. Ill 27 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.” Bill was 28 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 29 that he food was free 30 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer that day. Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “ You wont be a real man until you begin to 21 helping others.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to 22 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 23 . Bill went to him and asked, “ Whats wrong with you?” 21. A. think about B. depend on C. give up D. go on 22. A. lend B. buy C. drink D. borrow 23. A. afraid B. glad C. sick D. angry 考察动词短语，固 定搭配 The old man answered, “Im hungry. I havent had any food for two days.” All the thought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, “Lets go to the 24 .” When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the wa