高考英语一轮复习分课测试Unit 20 New Frontiers Lesson1 北师大版选修.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习分课测试Unit 20 New Frontiers Lesson1 北师大版选修7一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分） ( 2014届西城区二模，34)All the preparations for the task _， and were ready to start.Acompleted Bhave completedCwill be completed Dhave been completed-_ I tell the head teacher all that has happened?-No, you _! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry. A. Will; neednt B. Would; can C. Should; mustnt D. Must; dont have to(2014届南京市三模，29)The road construction is based on the agreement, one of _ purposes is to ensure its completion on time.Awhich BwhoseCthat Dwhat (2014湖南部分重点中学5月联考)She couldnt wait_home after such a long and tiring journey.AgoingBto goCgoDwentThe second runway of Hong Kong International Airport was officially _ on May 26,1990.A. put into effectB. made use of C. taken notice ofD. put into use二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）（2014四川卷）My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). Its 11 for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, theyre hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in 13 Tom was working out in the field when he 14 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to be 16 about what he was doing.Tom saw the 17 bird several times, and site got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19 he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didnt like to be 20 . Shed run up and peck (啄) at Toms hands, then 21 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 22 and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a 25 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 28 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 29 warned people not to shoot her. 30 . hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.11. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual12. A. though B. because C. unless D. until13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter14. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined15. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly16. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious17. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant18. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick19. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended20. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed21. A. put B. back C. set D. take22. A. game B. work C. place D. man23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by24. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently25. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense 26. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker28. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists29. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also30. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way三 、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共40分）ASome of the bridges, like the George Washington Bridge, and some of the tunnels, such as the Lincoln and Holland Tunnels, are famous. But the most famous of all is the Brooklyn Bridge, which was built over 100 years ago. Today, engineers have the experience and the special machines to do such things, but at that time, no one knew how to do them. The Brooklyn Bridge was the first bridge of its kind in the world. The box which Washington had studied in Europe was used. It was the size of a house and it was made of wood. It had three sides and a top, but no bottom. Air was forced into the box and water was forced out so the workers could work underwater. No one understood the problems of this kind of work. It was very dangerous and many men were sick. Needless to say (不用说), they were also frightened. Accidents were frequent. Roebling spent a great deal of time with the workers in the box to encourage them. The box began to affect the men. Some of them felt strange pains in different parts of their bodies. One day, a worker began to have strong pains in his stomach. He had been well and had begun work only half an hour before, but within minutes he was dead. This sudden incident was repeated several more times with other men. Roebling himself had a similar attack. He couldnt talk or hear. Within days he became paralyzed(瘫痪的) and people feared that he, too, might die. But he recovered after a week or two and went back to work. A little while later, Roebling had a second attack, more serious than the first. This time he was crippled. He was unable to work again for the rest of his life.The bridge was a great success. People came from everywhere to see this strong and beautiful structure. It was one of the wonders of the nineteenth century, and it is still a wonder today. There is more traffic on it than ever before, yet the bridge remains sturdy.56. Choose the one which is true.A. Roebling was put in charge of the building.B. His son returned from Europe with the idea of working in a large box underwater.C. Roebling was badly injured.D. Before dying, he asked his son to continue his work.57. The box was used so that _.A. workers working underwater could breathe and move about as if they were on the ground.B. workers could stand on it.C. more air could come to it.D. more water would come into it.58. The Brooklyn Bridge is a monument to Roeblings _.A. devotion and contribution B. interestC. life D. all of the above59. Why was the building of Brooklyn Bridge very dangerous?A. Because all the workers were frightened.B. Because there is a rushing torrent(急流).C. Because all the workers had to work underwater.D. Because no one was able to foretell the problems of this kind of work. B (2014届石家庄市一模)Occasional sleepwalking does not tend to present a problem and must children grow out of it.If it happens every night and causes problems，then sleep disorder specialists suggest that parents spend a week noting the time when the sleepwalking tends to happen，and then gently wake the child about fifteen minutes before this time.This will often break the cycle.So what should you do if you find your relative sleepwalking？For a start，they are in such a deep sleep that they will probably not notice you，even if you try to wake them.If you do succeed in waking them，they will become distressed.Everyone has experienced that feeling of confusion when the alarm awakens you from deep sleep，instead of the lighter sleep we are usually experiencing by the time our alarms sound.I once had the shock of being woken by a crash and found myself in the kitchen，standing barefoot and surrounded by broken glass.Id tried to get a glass of water while sleepwalking，but like most sleepwalkers I failed to turn on the light，and had smashed the glass against the tap.Waking a sleepwalker will not cause them to have a heart attack，but the kindest thing to do is not to try to wake them at all.Lead them gently back to bed so that they do not hurt themselves.They will remain deeply asleep，and it is likely that they will not remember a thing in the morning.1What do the specialists advise the parents to do to avoid their childrens sleepwalking?AGo to bed with their children at the same time.BKeep a record of the time when children wake up.CTake 15 minutes to wake children from sleepwalking.DTry some time to break the cycle of the sleepwalking.2When a sleepwalker is suddenly woken，he is most likely to_.Adie from heart attackBdo some cookingCfeel lost Dbecome relaxed3What should we do to deal with a sleepwalking relative?ADo nothing but take him back to bed.BTry every means to wake him at once.CLeave your relative where he stays.DSend him to a specialist immediately.4What is the best title for the text?ASleep Disorder BSleepwalking CSleep Advice DSleepwalkersCD When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority（优先）. This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students. Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well ad the social environment it came influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society. Music provides a kind of perception（感知）that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive（情感的）meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize. 68. According to Paragraph 1, students A. regard music as a way of entertainment B. disagree with their parents on education C. view music as an overlooked subject D. prefer the arts to science 69. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz an example to A. compare it with rock music B. show music identifies a society C. introduce American musical traditions D. prove music influences peoples lifestyles 70. According to the passage, the arts and science . A. approach the world from different angles B. explore different phenomena of the world C express peoples feelings in different ways D. explain what it means to be human differently 71. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music education deserves more attention. B. Music should be of top education priority. C. Music is an effective communication tool. D. Music education makes students more imaginative. D (2014山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试)Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity.But，it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.JK.Rowling，author of the Harry Potter book series，began writing at the age of 6.In her biography，she remembers with great fondness when her good friend Sean，whom she met in secondary school，became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer.He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it，which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”Despite many setbacks，Rowling persevered in her writing，particularly fantasy stories.But it wasnt until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter.As she recalls，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into her head.“To my immense frustration (沮丧)，I didnt have a functioning pen with me，and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one.I think，now，that this was probably a good thing，because I simply sat and thought，for four (delayed train) hours，and all the details bubbled up in my brain，and this scrawny，blackhaired，bespectacled (戴眼镜的) boy who didnt know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”That same year，her mother passed away after a tenyear battle with multiple sclerosis，which deeply affected her writing.She went on to marry and had a daughter，but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.During this time，Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression.Unemployed，she completed her first novel in area cafes，where she could get her daughter to fall asleep.After being rejected by 12 publishing houses，the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages，J.K.Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!1Who believed JK.Rowling was to be a good writer?AHer friend Sean.BHer mother.CHer daughter.DHer husband.2Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter_.Aat the age of 6Bon a train journeyCafter her mothers deathDin her secondary school3She felt frustrated on the train because_.Aher train was delayed for four hoursBshe didnt have a pen with herCher mind suddenly went blankDno one would offer her help4It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is_.Aopenminded BwarmheartedCgoodnaturedDstrongwilled5The text mainly tells us_.Ahardship makes a good novelistBthe courage to try is a special abilityCyou can have a wonderful idea everywhereDencouragement contributes to ones success四 、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共25分）Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.I was in greatly pain at that moment，but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom，I still didnt tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates.As result，the hurt in my foot became worse.Now I know I was wrong.We can tell others our need for help and accept his help.Some day we can not help others in return.In this way，we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.一 、单项填空答案：D考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：这项任务的所有准备工作都已完成，我们准备开始了。因为准备工作是否完成影响到“我们”现在是否能够开始，所以此处表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时；而“准备工作”与“完成”构成被动关系，所以要用完成时的被动形式。故答案选D。【译文】 我该不该把一切都告诉班主任？不行！你绝不能告诉他，辛老师会特生气的。【答案及简析】 C。 由第二个空后!得知此句语气非常强硬须用mustnt。答案：B考查定语从句。句意：道路建设是以协议为基础的，协议的一个目的是确保道路建设按时完工。在定语从句中，先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：经过这么漫长又令人疲倦的旅行之后，她迫不及待地想回家。couldnt wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，为固定搭配，故选B项。答案：BD考查短语的含义。句意：香港国际机场的第二跑道于1990年5月26日正式启用。此处put into use付诸使用；put into effect生效；make use of利用； take notice of注意，留心。二 、完形填空【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】人有情，动物亦有情！作者的丈夫Tom与松鸡成为朋友之后松鸡便成为了这一家人的朋友，于是在狩猎季节，我们提醒那些猎人不要猎杀那只松鸡。【答案与解析】11.【答案】D 【试题解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A有趣的，B有道理的，C不可能的，D不寻常的，罕见的。本题也是常识，动物与人类的联系是很罕见的。故D正确。12. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考查连词词义及语境理解。A虽然，B因为，B除非，如果不；D直到才；事实上，松鸡是很难被人发现的，他们非常警觉。因为当他们听到人类靠近的时候，通常就会飞走。上下文之间存在这因果关系，所以使用B项。13. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考查名词辨析上下文语境理解。A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天。根据文章倒数第二段第一句As spring went and summer came,春去夏来。我们是在春天和这只松鸡相遇的。故A正确。14. 【答案】 C 【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境串联。A得到，使；B保持，C注意到，D想象。Tom正在田里干活，突然他注意到一只松鸡在田边上走动。根据句义可知C正确。15. 【答案】 D 【试题解析】考查副词词义辨析。A自然地；B当然；C正常地；D令人惊讶地。令人感到惊讶的是，她似乎并不害怕，并且似乎对他所做的事情很好奇。一只松鸡遇见了人一点都不害怕，这真是令人惊讶的事情。故D正确。16. 【答案】 B 【试题解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A疯狂的，着迷的；B好奇的，C关心的，担心的，D谨慎的。让人惊讶的是，这只松鸡并不害怕，而且看起来对Tom所做的事情很好奇。根据句义说明B正确。17. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A害羞的;B笨拙的，C友好的，D优雅的。Tom看了这只松鸡几次，然后她就感到在他周围更加舒服了。因为这只松鸡一只待在Tom的周围没有离开，而且表现得很友好。故C正确。18. 【答案】 C 【试题解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。我们很快喜欢上了这只松鸡并决定叫她Mildred。19. 【答案】 D 【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A认为，设想，B意识到，C希望，D假装。Tom假装没看到她而继续做他的事情，看看她下一步要做什么。实际上Tom早就注意到它了，但是家中没有看见继续做自己的事情。根据上下文可知D正确。20. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A忽视，B观察，C使惊奇，D打扰。根据后面一句Shed run up and peck (啄) at Toms hands（它过来啄Tom的手）说明她不喜欢被忽略。故A正确。21. 【答案】 B 【试题解析】考查动词动词短语词义辨析及上下文串联。Put off推迟；back off退后，set off动身，出发；引爆，take off脱掉，起飞，事业成功，腾飞。松鸡会跑上前来啄Tom的手，然后后退，看看他会做什么。根据句义说明B正确。22. 【答案】 A 【试题解析】考查名词辨析及上下文语境理解。A游戏；B工作；C对方；D男性；这个游戏持续了大约20分钟，直到它对这个游戏感到厌烦而离开。过来啄Tom的手，然后后退。对它来说似乎是一场游戏。故A正确。23. 【答案】 B 【试题解析】考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。give up放弃；come out出来，出版；turn over移交，翻转；fly by飞过。当春天过去夏季到来的时候，Mildred开始更加经常的出现。本句中的come out相当于appear。故B正确。24. 【答案】 A 【试题解析】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A最终;B突然;C不断地;D目前。本句表示我们和它的关系非常好。最终，Mildred感到足够的安全舒适，可以跳到Tom的腿上呆足够长的时间而我可以为他们两个一起拍照片。故A正确。25. 【答案】 C 【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析及上下文语境理解。A机会，可能性；B梦想；C照片；D感觉；此处get a picture of the two of them together为他们两个一起拍照。故C正确。26. 【答案】 A 【试题解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A舒服的；B内疚的；有罪的；C焦虑的；D熟悉的；这只友好的松鸡很快感到很舒适，不仅与我们家里人，而且与任何一个路过或驱车而过的人都是这样。感觉句