2019中考英语八上Unit3_4词汇拓展复习+阅读人教新目标版.docx

U34词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Dont listen to people who say that young people today often think of themselves. Its not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice, 17 Im going to help the forest center build new hiking paths (小道) in the mountains. Its going to be terrific (棒极了). I will spend the whole summer living in a tent (帐篷) and breathing the fresh mountain air. Im going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good at the same time!Jason, 18 This summer, I will volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. Theyll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish, 16Im doing to teach children who have trouble in reading. Ill work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, Im going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.( )1. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend helping others.A. school holidays B. weekdays C. every morning D. weekends ( )2. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A. To sleep under the stars. B. To spend the whole summer living in a tent. C. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains. D. To breathe the fresh mountain air.( )3. From the passage we know that Jason . A. likes reading B. is 18 years old C. isnt very rich D. likes red( )4. wants to be a teacher. A. Alice B. Jason C. Trish D. Mike( )5. Which is the most possible title for this passage?A. Reading for life. B. The forest center. C. Young American volunteers. D. Work for money.参考答案15、ACBCC 二、任务型阅读。回答问题 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。1 We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.2 Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.3 Spencer Johnsons story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in (存在于) our life.Life changes and so we do. We must changes ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.4Just look at the cycle(循环)of _. Trees bud(发芽)in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.5Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life.6 We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的)。We can regard the changes in our life as changes. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.1. Whats the main idea of this passage?(no more than 10 words.)_2. How do writers share their life experiences?( no more than 3 words)_3. What does Who Moved My Cheese? tell us? (no more than 5 words)_4. Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 4 with proper words.( no more than 2 words)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._ 【参考答案】1. We should change ourselves when life changes. 2. By writing stories. 3. Change exist in our life. 4. the seasons/ nature 三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1. compete v竞争；对抗_ n比赛；竞赛；竞争2. win v获胜；赢；赢得_(过去式/过去分词)_n获胜者；优胜者3. break v(使)破；碎；裂；损坏_(过去式)_(过去分词)4. choose v选择；挑选_(过去式)_(过去分词)5. serve v招待；为服务 _n接待；服务6. give v提供；给_(过去式)_(过去分词)7. loud adj.大声的 _adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地8. quiet adj.安静的_ adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地9. clear adj.清楚的_ adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地10. magic adj.有魔力的_ n魔术师参考答案：1. competition2. won; winner3. broke; broken4. chose; chosen5. service6. gave; given7. loudly8. quietly9. clearly10. magician第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat down beside us. He called the waiter and ordered, Two cups of coffee, 1 of them there on the wall. We heard this with great 2 and saw that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter 3 put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. While we were still there, two other men had two cups of coffee but paid for three. 4 , the waiter did the same thing. It seemed that this was usual at this place. However, it was something strange for us. Since we had nothing to do with the 5 , we finished our coffee, paid and left. After a few days, we again had a 6 to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the 7 of this coffee shop. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall. The waiter served coffee to this man with the same 8 . The man had his coffee and left without paying. The waiter took off a piece of paper from the 9 and threw it in the dust bin. Now there was no 10 for us. The great kindness for the people in need shown by the people of this town filled up our eyes with tears. 1. A. bothB. neitherC. oneD. none2. A.joyB. interestC. effortD. fear3. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. wiselyD. proper