现在完成时--动词变化规律.docx

现在完成时-动词变化规律规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化 AB型 can-could shall-should will-would may-might AAA型 costcost-cost cutcut-cut hithit-hit 0hurthurt-hurt letlet-let mustmust-must putput-put setset-set shutshut-shut readread-read ABA型 becomebecame-become comecame-come runran-run ABB型 bring brought-brought buybought-bought thinkthought-thought catchcaught-caught teachtaught-taught buildbuilt-built lendlent-lent sendsent-sent spendspent-spent digdug-dug feelfelt-felt keepkept-kept sleepslept-slept sweepswept-swept leaveleft-left smellsmeltsmelt paypaid-paid saysaid-said sellsold-sold telltold-told sitsat-sat standstood-stood learnlearnt-learnt winwon-won havehad-had makemade-made hearheard-heard findfound-found holdheld-held ABC型 beginbegan-begun drinkdrank-drunk singsang-sung swimswam-swum flyflew-flown growgrew-grown knowknew-known throwthrew-thrown drawdrew-drawn forgetforgot-forgotten speakspoke-spoken drivedrove-driven eatate-eaten givegave-given riderode-ridden taketook-taken writewrote-written a