九年级英语短语分词.doc

127. sb expect(s) to do 某人期待着去做某事128. dress up 穿上盛装，装扮129. shake hands 握手 hand in 上交130. drop by 毕竟，终究 make a noise 发出噪音131. make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归132. be/ get used to (doing) sth 习惯于做某事133. learn by oneself= teach oneself 自学134. aim at 瞄准 at times=sometimes 有时，偶尔135. to start/begin with 首先 clean out 打扫，清除136. so far到目前为止 thanks to=because of 幸亏，由于137. look forward to (doing) sth期待去做某事138. care for 关心，照顾 write down 写下，记下139. solve/deal with a problem解决问题140. try/do ones best to do sth 竭尽全力去干某事141. go/ get to sleep睡着，入睡142. lets not do sth让我们不去做某事143. have no time to do sth 没时间做某事144. have so much time有着充裕的时间145. fail /pass a test考试不及格/及格146. get in the way of 妨碍 be serious about对严肃，认真147. be easy to get along with容易相处 stay away from远离148. sth belongs to某物属于某人 go to university 上大学149. clean up parks清扫公园 come up with 想出150. fall into 掉入 knock into sb撞到某人151. teach sb to do sth教某人去做某事 learn from向学习，从了解到152. keep sb waiting让某人等待 jump out of 从跳出去153. leave sb a note给某人留下一张便条 leave home离家154. leave/finish school（中学）毕业 win a reward赢得奖励155. agree /disagree with sb 同意某人/不同意某人的意见156. urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人去做某事157. lead sb to do sth 引导/诱导某人去做某事158. forget to do sth忘记要去做某事，forget doing sth忘记已经做过的事159.be busy doing sth= be busy with sth忙于（做）某事160. give sb sth= give sth to sb 把某物给某人show sb sth=show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人bring sb sth=bring sth to sb把某物带给某人lend sb sth=lend sth to sb把某物借给某人buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为/给某人买某物send sb sth=send sth to sb把某物寄/送给某人pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事161. enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth喜欢/讨厌/喜欢/完成/阻止/介意/继续/继续做某事162. 连系动词后面一定要接形容词，不可接副词 get长得/get/turn/become变得/ seem好像/look看起来/sound听起来/smell闻起来/taste尝起来/feel感到 (感官动词)We grow old day after day. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. We feel happy about nice things. You look beautiful today. That sounds great. It smells nice and tastes delicious.163. make的用法 1. make意为“使得”时，是使役动词，其后可跟名词、形容词、过去分词、介词短语或动词原形作宾语。且动词原形作宾语，变被动语态时不能省略to。make sb +n 使某人成 make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物make sb+动词原形 “使某人做 make sb +过去分词“使某人被be made to do “被迫做”eg: I couldnt make my car start this morning.早上，我的汽车发动不起来了。2. make有“制作”之意。“给某人做”可表达为：make sb sth=make sth for sbeg: Father often makes me some kites. = Father often makes some kites for me. 父亲经常给我做一些风筝。3. make常见短语Make room for 为腾地方 make the bed整理床铺Make a living (by doing sth)靠谋生 make money 挣钱Make up编造 make it成功地做到，预订 make fun of 取笑 make use of利用 make mistakes犯错误 make sure核实，弄清楚，务必 make friends with与交朋友 be made in由（某地）制造 be made of 由制造（看得出原材料） be made from 由制造(看不出原材料) be made into被制成 be made up of由组成used to 的用法构成或意义及例句构成used to+动词原形He used to play basketball after school.他过去放学后常常打篮球用法表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不发生或不存在，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形He used to be a very poor man.他过去时一个很穷的人。（暗指现在他已不穷）句型变化否定句: used not to或didnt use toShe didnt use to have long hair. =She used not to have long hair.她以前没留长发一般疑问句: Did sb use to? /Used sb to?Did you use to play the piano? = Used you to play the piano? 你过去经常弹钢琴吗？反意疑问句: 附加部分可用didnt或usedntHe didnt use to drink, did he? 他以前不喝酒，对吗？相似短语be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事my grandfather is used to going for a walk after dinner.我爷爷习惯于晚饭后去散步be used to do sth被用于做wood can be used to make paper.木头能用来造纸。不规则动词表中文原形过去式过去分词中文原形过去式过去分词AAA制造makemademade放下putputput挂hanghunghung让letletlet得到getgotgot打hithithit挖digdugdug切cutcutcut握holdheldheld花费costcostcost离开leaveleftleft读readreadread坐sitsatsat受伤hurthurthurt说saysaidsaidABAABC跑runranrun看见seesawseen来comecamecome落下fallfellfallen变成becomebecamebecome拿taketooktakenABB给givegavegiven想thinkthoughtthought吃eatateeaten买buyboughtbought写writewrotewritten带来bringbroughtbrought吹blowblewblown打架fightfoughtfought扔throwthrewthrown抓住catchcaughtcaught成长growgrewgrown教teachtaughttaught知道knowknewknown听见hearheardheard飞flyflewflown学习learnlearntlearnt/ed绘画drawdrewdrawn意思是meanmeantmeant展示showshowedshown燃烧burnburntburnt骑rideroderidden借出lendlentlent驾（车drivedrovedriven送sendsentsent说话speakspokespoken度过spendspentspent打破breakbrokebroken建造buildbuiltbuilt醒来wakewokewoken失去loselostlost偷stealstolestolen保持keepkeptkept选择choosechosechosen睡觉sleepsleptslept冻结freezefrozefrozen打扫sweepsweptswept忘记forgetforgotforgotten感觉feelfeltfelt铃响ringrangrung下（蛋）laylaidlaid游泳swimswamswum付（钱paypaidpaid唱singsangsung卖sellsoldsold沉没sinksanksunk告诉telltoldtold开始beginbeganbegun站立standstoo