人教版八年级下英语Unit1至unit8词组与重点句型.doc

人教版八年级下Unit 1 词组与重点句型1 There is going to be +名词单数/不可数名词 将要有2 There are going to be +名词复数 将要有3 There will be +名词 将要有4 live to be +数词 years old .活到岁5 in 100years 一百年以后 （与一般将来时连用）6 agree with sb/ What sb said 同意某人或同意某人所说的话7 fly to +某地 做飞机去某地8 fall in love with 爱上某人，爱上某事9 hate doing/hate to do sth 厌恶做某事，不喜欢做某事10 keep a pet 饲养一个宠物11 dress sb给某人穿衣服12 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服13 one day 将来有一天14 come true实现（物作主语）15 see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事16 of course当然17 one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 其中最.之一18 be used by 被某人所使用19 help with sth 帮着做某事20 in the future 在未来 在将来21 hundreds of years 数百年22 try to do sth 尽力做某事23 look like 看起来像24 It is +形容词 for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事.25 be able to +动词原形 =can+动词原形 能够做某事26 There be sb doing sth 有某人正在做某事27 over and over again反复地，一遍又一遍地28 look for寻找29 Seem +形容词/名词 似乎30 do the same things做同样的事情Unit 2 词组及句型1. argue with sb 与某人争吵2. out of style 过时3. in style 时髦4. keep out 不让进入5. stay at home 呆在家里6. write sb a letter 给某人写信7. call sb up 给某人打电话8. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票9. give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物10. surprise sb 使某人惊奇11. talk about 谈论12. on the phone 通过电话交谈13. pay for 为付款14. need to do sth需要做某事15. borrow sth from sb从某人借某物16. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物17. get a tutor 请家教18. find out 找出，查出。19. leave sth +介词短语 把某物落在某地20. be angry with sb 生某人的气21. fail the test =not pass the test 考试不及格22. have a fight with sb 与某人打驾23. get on well with sb /sth 与某人相处融洽/某事进展顺利24. give sb some advice 给某人提建议25. not until 直到才26. its time for sth =its time to do sth 到做时间了。27. the Taylors 泰勒一家28. complain about doing 抱怨某事29. take part in 参加30. compare A with B 把A与B相比31. find it +形容词to do sth 发现做某事32. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 在另一方面Unit 3词组和句型1 in front of 在前面（外部）2 in the front of在前面（内部）3 cut hair理发4 go into a store 走进商店=enter a store5 take off 起飞 脱下6 follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事7 be scared of sth 害怕8 shout at sb 朝大喊9 call the police 报警10 think about doing sth/sth 思考做某事11 say to sb对某人说12 next to 靠近 挨着13 ran away 跑开 离开14 get out of 从出来15 What happened?发生什么事了？16 At the doctors 在医生诊所里17 Its +adj for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样18 another dog另一只狗19 One of the +形容词最高级+名词复数20 hear about=hear of听说21 ask sb （not）to do sth请求某人（不要）做某事22 have fun doing sth做某事高兴23 have meaning to sb对某人有意义24 on the moon在月球上25 for the first time第一次26 fly around the Earth环绕地球飞行27 a national hero 一个民族英雄28 all over the world 全世界29 take place发生 相当于happen30 not all events 不是所有的事件八年级下第四单元词组及句型1have a surprise party for sb 给某人举行一个惊喜晚会2on Friday night 在星期五的晚上3be mad at sb =be angry with sb 对恼火4go to a place to do sth go somewhere to do sth 去某地做某事5come to a place to do sth come somewhere to do sth来某地做某事6notanymore =no more 不再7first of all 首先8borrow sth from sb 从某人借某物 lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人9return sth to sb 把某物归还某人10be supposed to do sth =should do sth 理应做某事。应该做某事11be good at 擅长做某事=do well in 在做得好12be sorry to do sth 做某事感到难过13have a cold 患了感冒14be in good health 健康的15have a hard time with sth =have a hard time doing sth做某事有困难。16have a big fight 大打一架 fight with sb =have a fight with sb 与某人打架17copy others homework 抄别人的作业18its +形容词(for sb) to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样19be sure 确信20get over it 克服它21sound like +名词 听起来像22sound +形容词 听起来23chang the life of.改变生活24send sb to do sth 送某人做某事 send for sb 派人去请某人 send up发射25make sb feel sick =make sb sick 使某人难受26need to do sth 需要做某事27no difference 没有区别28open up ones eyes to the outside world 开阔某人的眼界到外面的世界29be over 结事30Volunteer to do 志愿做某事Unit 5 句型及词组1 have a great time 玩的高兴=have a good time =enjoy oneself2 go to the party 参加晚会3 stay at home 呆在家里4 study for the test 为考试学习5 When is a good time to have the party?什么时候是开晚会的好时 间6 Half the class一半的学生7 The rules for school parties 学校晚会的规则8 let sb in让某人进来9 take it/them away 把他们拿走10 the old peoples home 敬老院，老人之家11 go to college 上大学12 travel around the world 环球旅行13 make a lot of money 挣很多钱14 get an education 受到教育15 seem like 似乎像是16 make a living 谋生17 watch sb观注某人18 All the time 一直地，不断地19 get injured 受伤20 have a difficult time doing 做某事有困难，费力气21 in fact实际上22 complain about sth 抱怨某事23 complain to sb about sth向某人抱怨某事24 eat too much吃的太多25 a good cook 一个好的厨师26 get exercise 得到锻炼27 be famous for 因而著名28 be famous as 作为而著名29 a professional athlete 一个专业的运动员30 all over the world 全世界Unit 6词组和句型现在完成进行时构成：主+have/has been + doing +for/since1. for five hours 五小时2. since I was seven years old.自从我七岁3. your first pair of skates 你的第一双滑冰鞋4. talk to/with sb 与某人谈话5. raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹钱6. the first one to do sth 第一个做某事的人7. the whole five hours 整整五个小时8. three and a half years =three years and a half 三个半小时9. thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事10. run out of sth 用完,用光11. make room for sb 为某人腾空间12. on my seventh birthday 在我的第七个生日上13. anyone else 别的某个人14. by the way 顺便说一句15. be interested in sth 对感兴趣16. listen to music 听音乐17. teach sb sth 教某人某事 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事18. the capital of 的首都19. many years ago 很多年以前20. be welcomed by sb受到某人的欢迎21. agree to do sth 同意做某事22. the+比较级，the +比较级 越.越.23. far from 离远24. be certain 确信。相信25. the Olympic Games 奥运会26. in Russian style具有俄罗斯风格27. in face 实际上28. be hard to do sth 做某事难29. think of 想起。记起30. hear that听说Unit 7 词组及句型1. mind doing sth 介意做某事2. Would you mind (not)doing sth ?你介意（不）做某事吗？3. Would you mind ones doing sth 你介意某人做某事吗？4. turn down 调低 turn up 调高 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开5. right away = at once/ in a minute/ right now立即，马上6. put on 穿上,上演7. at a meeting 在开会8. finish these tasks 完成这些任务9. Could you (not)+do sth ?请你（不）做好吗？10. give sb a haircut =cut ones hair 给某人理发11. sth +doesnt/dont /didnt work. =sth be broken.=There is something wrong with sth某物坏了，不好使。12. order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人（不）做某事 order sth 预定某物13. wait in line 排队等候14. cut in line 插队 15. follow sb around 到处跟着某人16. go back 返回=return /要回，取回=give back.17. welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地18. be excited to do sth 做某事兴奋19. keep down 压低20. spend +时间+地点 在某地度过多长时间21. some time 一段时间（用how long 提问）sometime某个时间(用when 提问) sometimes 某个时间 (用how often 提问) some times 几次 几倍（用how many times 提问） 22. seem like +名词 似乎像是23. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事24. allow doing sth 允许做某事25. even if 既使，假使26. in public places 在公共场所27. in public 在公众面前28. take care (not )to do sth 小心不要做某事29. put out 熄灭 30. be careful 小心 当心 =take care =look out 31. drop litter 扔垃圾32. pick up 捡起，拾起 33.break the rules 违返规则Unit 8词组及句型1 Why dont you+动词原形=why not + 动词原形 (你)为什么不做某事呢？2 形容词/副词+enough (for sb)to do sth （对于某人来说）足可以做某事3 What +a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语What a beautiful girl she is!4 What +形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语 What interesting books they are!5 What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语 What bad weather it is!6 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语 How clever the boy is! How slowly the boy runs!7 How +形容词+a/an +名词单数+主语+谓语 How beautiful a girl she is!8 take care of =look after 照顾，照看9 too+形容词/副词 (for sb)to do sth （对于某人来说）太而不能10 an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁的男孩1