英语学习新视野大学英语词汇讲解ppt模版课件

,Unit 2 Section B,AIR FORCE UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS,Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?,New Horizon College English, 郭艳 编著,搭配 a succession of,For more,a series of / a string of 一系列,in succession 连续的，接连的 in succession to 接替的；继承的 claim the succession 要求继承权,长时间接连不断的阴雨天使我们很厌烦。,The long succession of wet days wore us out.,搭配 a succession of,科学发展观的贯彻引起了一系列经济改革。,The implementation of scientific outlook on development has given rise to a succession of reforms in economy.,单词 proposal,返回,advance/make/put forth a proposal 提出一项建议 accept/adopt a proposal 接受一项建议 decline/refuse/turn down a proposal 拒绝一项建议,For more,n. 1. a suggestion 建议，计划，方案 2. an offer of marriage 求婚,政府提出了一项改善公共运输的方案。,The government put forward a proposal to improve public transportation.,单词 proposal,短语 go through,返回,go about 着手干，进行 go after 追逐 go against 违背，违反 go at 攻击，扑向 go all out 全力以赴 go beyond 超出 go by (时间)逝去; 遵循 go for支持；喜欢 go in for 从事；追求 go off 出发，爆炸 go over 走过去; 检查 go through with 做完,For more,1. finish or complete 完成，通过 2. undergo 经历，经过,We went through our task without any difficulty.,我们毫不费力地完成了任务。,短语 go through,短语 in/by contrast,返回,in contrast with (to) 与形成对比 form a sharp contrast to 与形成鲜明对比,For more,as an obvious difference between two or more things 相比之下,过去五年中他们的经济增长很快，相比之下，我们反而滑坡了。,Their economy has improved greatly in the last five years, whereas ours, in contrast, has declined.,返回,短语 in/by contrast,单词 possess,返回,possess property 拥有财产 possess the necessary patience 具备必备的耐性 be possessed of sth. 具有某种品质 be possessed by jealousy 怒火中烧,For more,vt. have or own (sth.), or have (sth.) as a particular quality 拥有，具有,你拥有的知识越多,你越脱离低级趣味。,The more knowledge you are possessed of, the farther free you are of bad taste.,单词 possess,单词 inference,返回,arrive at an inference 推断出结论 draw/make an inference from 从作出结论,For more,n. 1. a conclusion 推断的结果，结论 2. the process of concluding sth. 推论, 推断，推知,我们的结论是推断出来的，而不是靠直接的证据。,Our conclusions were arrived at by inference, not by direct evidence.,返回,单词 inference,an invalid inference 站不住脚的结论 a natural inference 必然的结论,短语 apply to,返回,我所说的只对你们中的一部分人适用。,For more,What I have said applies only to some of you.,have an effect on 适用于,那项政策是针对英国公民的, 并不适用于你的情况。,This policy is for British citizensit doesnt apply to you.,返回,短语 apply to,短语 focus on,返回,今年我们会议的重点是儿童权利的问题。,For more,This year our meeting focuses on the question of childrens rights.,concentrate on 集中于,今晚的节目集中讨论破碎家庭如何影响年轻一代。,Tonights program focuses on the way broken families affect the young.,返回,短语 focus on,短语 stem from,返回,她的问题源自她困苦的童年。,For more,Her problems stem from her tough childhood.,develop from 源于；由造成,健康的体魄来自快乐的心情。,A healthy body stems from a happy mood.,返回,短语 stem from,单词 speculate,返回,For more,v. 1. form opinions about sth. without having the necessary facts or information; make guesses 推测，推断 2. buy and sell in the hope that the value of what one buys will increase and that it can then be sold at a higher price in order to make a profit 投机买卖,speculate about/on/upon the future 推想未来 speculate about the result of an election 推测选举结果,我不清楚到底发生了什么我只是推测而已。,返回,单词 speculate,I dont really know what happenedIm just speculating.,单词 neglect,返回,neglect ones meals and sleep 废寝忘食 neglect sb.s warning 忽视某人的警告 neglect of ones duty 玩忽职守,For more,v. 1. give no or not enough care or attention to (sb./sth.) 忽视，忽略 2. fail or forget to do (sth.), esp. carelessly 遗忘 n. neglecting or being neglected 疏忽，忽略,我忘了告诉他那天夜里我不在家，他因担心而 睡不着。,Id neglected to tell him that I wouldnt be home that night and he hadnt slept for worrying.,返回,单词 neglect,fall into neglect 渐被忽略 in a state of total neglect 处于无人管理的状态 treat sb. with neglect 怠慢某人,短语 engage in,返回,在你这个年纪，积极参加体育活动明智吗？,For more,Is it wise to engage in active sports at your age?,take part in or be occupied in/with 从事，忙于,老太太忙于为邻居的孩子们做衣服。,The old lady engaged herself in making clothes for her neighbors children.,返回,短语 engage in,短语 point to,返回,point at 指向 point out 指出,suggest; indicate 表明；表示,就这件事我提不出任何具体的建议来。,I cant point to any particular suggestion for it.,单词 equip,返回,be equipped with 装备着;身上装着 be equipped for 为某事做好准备或装备,For more,vt. 1. prepare for dealing with a particular situation by education or skill使有准备 2. provide with things that are necessary for a particular purpose 配备，装备,该课程的目的是使人们在这个技术时代具备工作所必需的技能。,The course aims to equip people with the skills necessary for a job in this technological age.,返回,单词 equip,单词 alike,返回,这里的天气总是很热，夏天和冬天都一样。,For more,The climate here is always hot, summer and winter alike.,ad. in the same way 一样地，相似地 a. like one another 相同的，相像的,这对双胞胎一点也不像。,The twins dont look at all alike.,返回,单词 alike,单词 beneficial,返回,be beneficial to 有利的；有益的,a. having a helpful or useful effect 有助的，有利的，有益的,乡村生活有利于他的健康。,A stay in the country will be beneficial to his health.,Company Logo,,NHCE,运动有奇效吗 Para. 1,正如运动能强心、健肺、固骨、强肌一样，运动也能健脑。对动物的一系列科学研究表明，体育活动对智力的发挥有积极作用。,运动有奇效吗?,Company Logo,,NHCE,运动有奇效吗 Para. 2,伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-尚佩恩分校的大脑科学家威廉格里诺说，“很明显，运动使大脑受益。”他对老鼠的研究已经表明运动具有两大功效：高强度体育运动给大脑提供更多的燃料，而技巧性运动则增强大脑神经的联结。依照某些科学家的见解，这种联结能使大脑更好地处理信息。,Company Logo,,NHCE,运动有奇效吗 Para. 3,在一项实验中，实验鼠被分成三组：第一组在自动轮中跑动，第二组通过一种复杂的越障训练来提高技能，第三组则不做任何运动。,Company Logo,,NHCE,运动有奇效吗 Para. 4,“与跑动的和不运动的老鼠相比，经过越障训练的老鼠的脑神经联结数更多。” 格里诺说，“相比之下，在自动轮中跑动的老鼠，较之其他两组的老鼠，其大脑的血管密度更大。”,Company Logo,,NHCE,运动有奇效吗 Para. 5,他说，学习一种新的舞步和学习一种语言一样，都能促进大脑发展。如果这种舞蹈还是一种良好的体育运动，则益处加倍。格里诺的另一组实验显示，年轻的大脑尤其能够通过运动来增强能力。这组实验表明，从小就锻炼的老鼠，其大脑的变化最为显著。他说尽管动物不是人，但依此推断锻炼对老鼠带来的作用同样适用于人类也合乎逻辑。,Company Logo,,NHCE,运动有奇效吗 Para. 6,对人类的研究主要集中在老年人身上。其结果表明，经常锻炼能提高大脑处理信息的速度。伊利诺伊大学阿瑟克雷默测量的结果表明，63至82岁不运动的人，在完成为期10周的水上运动课程之后，听音击键的反应加快了。对照组没有经过锻炼，其反应速度没有提高。,Company Logo,,NHCE,运动有奇效吗 Para. 7,接受运动训练之后，人的反应速度可能会加快，这是因为与衰老有关的机能衰退实际上源于