2016年北师大版选修六unit 16 stories lessons 3课件（68张）

Unit 16 stories,Lesson 2 Name Stories & Lesson 3 Life Stories,.判断正误 1Helen Keller had a bad temper when she was at 7.( ) 2Annes first goal was to teach Helen to learn language.( ) 3Helen Keller is the author of the book，The Story of My Life.( ) 【答案】 1.T 2.F 3.T,.语篇理解 1What Anne Sullivan first did was to_ Ahelp her to speak and read Bstop her from making trouble Cteach her the language 2Helen learned the word “water” by_ Adrinking enough water Bplaying with water Cfeeling water and spelling,3After Helen understood the key to language, she_ Alost interest in learning Bgot more and more confused Cbecame interested in learning 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.C,1name.after以命名；按命名 This student is named after a purple flower.(P8) 这个学生是以紫色的花命名的。 They decided to name the baby after the doctor who saved it. 他们决定以救了孩子的医生的名字来给孩子起名。 She was named after her grandmother. 她是根据祖母的名字起名的。,name sb.as.提名或任命/指定某人为 call s 谩骂某人 under the name (of)用别名 in the name of 凭的权威；以的名义 by the name of 名叫的 by name 凭名字；用的名字,I know a man by the name of Smith. 我认识一个名叫史密斯的人。 Zhou Shuren wrote a lot of works under the name of LuXun.周树人用鲁迅的笔名写了许多著作。 He attended the party in the name of his father. 他以他父亲的名义参加了这个聚会。,完成句子 这所大学以乔治华盛顿的名字命名。 The college _George Washington. 他用Jim这个名字写作。 He writes _Jim. 我依法逮捕你。 I arrest you _law. 【答案】 is named after under the name of in the name of,2come across偶然遇到(run across/run into/meet.by chance)；找到 I came across an interesting name story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province.(P8)我到河南省看望表兄时偶然听说了一个关于有趣的名字的故事。 I came across this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday. 我昨天找书的时候，偶然发现了这张老照片。 A good idea came across my mind. 我的脑海中有了一个好主意。,come out 出现；出版 come about发生；产生 come up with追上；想出；找出(答案) come to到达；谈到(不用被动语态) come to oneself苏醒过来，恢复镇静；恢复知觉,When it comes to tennis，you cant beat her. 说到打网球，你是赢不了她的。 Tell me how the accident came about. 告诉我事故是怎么发生的。,【教师备课资源】 come along(祈使语气)请过来，快一点儿；进展；进步 come at攻击，扑向；达到；得到 come back回来；忆起，(风尚)又流行起来 come by弄到；获得；经过；从旁边过去 come down下来，倒塌；降落 come off分离，脱落 come on跟着来，跟上来口得啦，快点，别胡扯啦,【对接高考】 (2011天津高考)She_an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. Aturned down Bdealt with Ctook after Dcame across 【解析】 句意：昨天她在百货商店购物的时候碰到了一个老朋友。come across偶遇，碰见；turn down 拒绝；deal with处理，对付；take after 像，相似。根据句意选D项。 【答案】 D,用介/副词填空 Sometimes it is hard to tell you how a quarrel come _. I came _his name on the list. He usually comes_some good ideas. 【答案】 about across up with,3count on/upon依靠，指望；期望，料想 Her father thought he was admirable because he built bridges you can really count on.(P8)她父亲认为他(李春)是受尊敬的，因为他建造了你们可以信赖的大桥。 Dont count on a salary increase this year. 别指望今年会加薪了。 May I count on your coming this evening? 我可以指望你今晚来一趟吗？ Can we count on Mrs.Benson to bring the food? 我们能指望本森太太把食物拿来吗？,count on doing sth.指望做某事 count on sth./sb.指望/依靠某人/某事 count on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事 count.in/out把算入/不算入 count .as.把当做,Im counting on you to help me.我就靠你帮我了。 We count her as one of our oldest friends. 我们把她看作交情最久的朋友之一。 Please count me in if you are going to do it. 如果你们打算做那件事，请算我一份。,完成下列句子 我不指望一辈子都干这个工作。 I dont _ for life. 在困难的时候，你总是可以指望汤姆帮助你的。 You can always _ Tom _ you when in trouble. 你别指望他，他不可信。 You cannot _；he is not reliable.,【答案】 count on doing the job count on；to help count on him,4put up with忍受；容忍 She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with a mans name.(P8) 她担心她的女儿由于拥有一个男子的名字将不得不忍受太多的戏弄。 We cant put up with the smell coming from the river behind our school. 我们忍受不了从学校后面那条河里发出的气味。 I cant put up with the toothache. 牙痛使我受不了。,put away储存(钱)；储存以备用 put up举起；张贴；为提供膳宿 put forward提出(意见、建议) put off延期；推迟 put out熄灭；扑灭 put down放下；写下；镇压,They have to put off their wedding until December. 他们不得不把他们的婚期推迟到十二月份。 He has a few thousand yuan put away for his retirement.他已为退休生活积攒了几千元钱。,【教师备课资源】 put about传播，散布(消息) put across做成，使被理解，有效地表达 put aside把放在一边不考虑；储存备用 put back把放回原处，拨回，向后移 put on表演；演出，上演；穿上 put through接通(电话),【对接高考】 (2012课标全国卷)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can _ almost every word her teacher says. Aput on Bput down Cput away Dput together 【解析】 句意：Mary真的很擅长在课堂上做笔记。她几乎能记下老师说的每一句话。此处put down表示“记下”。A项表示“扑灭”；C项表示“收起来，放好”；D项表示“合在一起”。 【答案】 B,用介/副词填空 He put_his name and address. We put _the picnic because of the rain. Im not going to put _your complaining any longer. She put_all the lights before going to bed. 【答案】 down off up with out,5figure out理解；想出；计算出；合计为 So they figured out a way to change it.(P8) 于是他们想出了一个改变的方法。 I cant figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。 Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost? 你算出假期得花多少钱了吗？,figure up计算 figure in 将某物包括在内/计算在内 figure on sth./(sb.)doing sth.预料到 figurethat 从句 认定；认为,I hadnt figured on getting home so late. 我没有预料到回家这么晚。 My wishes didnt figure in his considerations. 我的愿望没有将他的想法考虑在内。,完成句子 你已把伙食费算进去了吗？ Have you _ the cost of meals? 我们指望你即时的支持。 We _ your ready support. 【答案】 figured in figure(d) on,6hold up支撑起；举起；拿起；推迟；(使)耽搁；(试图)抢劫 She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.(P8)她因在建设进程中发明了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法而闻名。 The roof is held up by pillars. 屋顶用柱子支撑着。 We were held up for 5 minutes in a traffic jam. 我们遇到了交通阻塞，耽搁了五分钟。,hold on to抓住不放；坚持 hold back 阻挡；抑制；控制 hold on 别挂断；坚持住 hold off使保持距离；延迟 hold out伸出；维持；抵抗,Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 等一下，让我喘口气。 We should hold on to the house until the prices are higher.我们应留着这所房子，等房价更高一些再卖。 He was able to hold back his anger and avoided a fight.他忍住了怒气，避免了一场打斗。,译出下列句子中hold up的汉语意思 The building holds_up well despite its age._ The pupil_held_up his right hand._ The traffic was held_up by an accident._ The robbers held_up the train._ 【答案】 支撑起 举起 耽搁 抢劫,7Now_that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could .(P11) 既然海伦理解了语言之谜，那么她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。 (1)now that既然；由于 Now that dinner is ready，wash your hands. 既然晚饭准备好了，洗手去吧。 Now that you have finished your work，youd better have a rest. 既然你的工作已经做完了，你最好休息一下。,because/since/for/now that,We couldnt go out because it was too cold. 因为天气太冷，我们不能外出。 Since you cant answer the question，Ill ask someone else.既然你回答不出这个问题，我就问别人了。 I caught a cold，for I had been walking around in the rain.我感冒了，因为我在雨中走了一阵子。 Now that you are busy，let me do it for you. 既然你忙，就让我给你做吧。,【对接高考】 (2013安徽高考)From space，the earth looks blue.This is _about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water. Awhy Bhow Cbecause Dwhether 【解析】 考查名词性从句。此处考查表语从句。句意：地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。 【答案】 C,用because, since，for，now that填空 _ you cant go, Ill ask Lao Li instead. I couldnt answer the question _ I didnt listen to the teather. _you know it，I wont tell you the details. He must have had some bad news，_he is so quiet. 【答案】 Since because Now that for,(2)eager adj.渴望的；急切的 He is eager for his teachers approval. 他渴望得到老师的赞许。 We are all eager for/after knowledge.我们都求知心切。,be eager for sth.渴望得到某物 be eager to do sth.渴望做某物 be eager that从句 谓语用should 动词原形,He is eager that they (should) come to see him. 他很希望他们来看他。 Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn. 班上每个人似乎都热爱学习。,eager/anxious,She is eager to go to college，but anxious about not passing the entrance examination. 她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过入学考试。,用eager和anxious填空 Her mother is _ about her safety. She is _ to go abroad on her holiday. 【答案】 anxious eager,8expand v扩大；扩张；膨胀 As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded，she asked more and more questions.(P11) 随着海伦的知识不断拓展，词汇不断丰富，她提出了越来越多的问题。 Chinas foreign trade is expanding rapidly. 中国的外贸正迅速发展。 Metals expand when they are heated.金属遇热则膨胀。,expand on/upon详细说明 expand in.在方面膨胀 expand into.扩展成为；膨胀成 expansion n扩展；扩大；发展 expansive adj.扩张性的；有膨胀力的,The rapid expansion of cities can cause social and economic problems. 城市的快速扩张可能会导致社会和经济问题。 We have plans to expand into the US.market. 我们已经计划扩大进入美国市场。,完成句子 他更详细说明自己的新理论。 He _ his new theory. 他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。 His modest business eventually _ a supermarket empire. 【答案】 expanded on expanded into,9I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love.(P11) 我感到奇怪，为什么老师不能告诉我什么是爱。 本句为主从复合句。it为形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语。 I think it important that we should master a foreign language.我认为精通外语很重要。,(1)当宾语是动词不定式、动名词、宾语从句，且其后有宾语补足语时，为了保持句子结构的平衡，通常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语置于句末。即“6123”结构： 6指常用的6个动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel 1指形式宾语it 2指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词 3指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词和从句,(2)有些及物动词或短语不能直接加宾语从句，此时须先用it作形式宾语，然后再接宾语从句。此用法常用于like，dislike，hate，appreciate，depend on等之后。,I dont think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work。我认为不进行大量的记忆就想掌握一门外语是不可能的。 She thought it no use telling him about that. 她认为告诉他这件事是没用的。 I must make it clear that Ill always support you. 我必须说清楚，我会一直支持你的。,【对接高考】 (2012陕西高考)No matter where he is，he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. Ahim Bthis Cthat Dit 【解析】 句意：无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩早餐之前散步。本题考查it的用法。根据句意并分析题干可知，to go for a walk before breakfast是动词make的真正宾语，空格处在句中作形式宾语，四个选项中只有it可充当形式宾语，故选择D项。 【答案】 D,完成句子 如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate _you would turn the music down. 我相信他一定会来的。 I depends on_he will turn up. 【答案】 it if it that,10The word “think” was also a difficult one for Helen but she had a breakthrough while_working on a simple task.(P11)“思考”这个词对海伦来说也是一个难词，但是当她在做一件简单的事情时，她却突破性地理解了“思考”这个词。 句中while working 为省略句，补全后为while she was working.。 He fell asleep while doing his homework. 他做着功课就睡着了。,省略条件：从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式 省略成分：从句主语/it及be动词 适用从句：时间、地点、让步、条件、方式状语从句 省略后从句的形式：连词分词/不定式/介宾短语/名词/副词/形容词,While (I was) at college，I began to collect stamps. 上大学时，我开始集邮了。 You should stay where you are，unless (you are) asked to leave. 待在你现在所在的地方别动，除非有人让你离开。 He is a good man，though sometimes (he is) a little dull.他是个好人，尽管有时有点无聊。,【巧记】 口诀巧记状语从句的省略： 省略句，真容易，符合两条就可以。从句谓语含有be，两句主语一样的。从句若有it be，照样省去莫迟疑。,【对接高考】 (2013江西高考)If _ to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once. Aasked Bto ask Casking Dhaving asked 【解析】 考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句连词if之后省去了从句的主语，即主句的主语；而主句为祈使句，默认主语为you；主语you与动词ask之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。答案选A。 【答案】 A,完成句子 这项研究一旦开始，很难被终止。 _，the research is hard to stop. 如果必要的话，你可以与我联系。 You can get in touch with me _ 【答案】 Once begun if necessary,11Uncertain_about how to fix them，she stopped to think carefully.(P11) 由于不能肯定怎样解决，她停下来仔细思考。 uncertain about为形容词短语作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。 Thirsty and hungry，he went to a farmers cottage to ask for something to eat. 由于又饥又渴，他来到一家农舍要点吃的。 Frightened，she asked me to go with her. 由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。,形容词(短语)还可作时间状语，放于句首，相当于时间状语从句。 形容词(短语)表示主语所处情况或意义的增补，常放在句末，相当于一个和主句并列的句子。,Crouse stared at the footprint，full of fear. 克劳