新概念二册Lesson1详案.doc

Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】Second , learn the new words by yourself. private adj.私人的 adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 Its my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信）Its my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 Im a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 Private Ryan（拯救大兵瑞恩） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private 的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私Its privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Lets have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 seat n.座位have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3 种说法:Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit 的区别 sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 Seat yourself.You seat him.你给他找个位置.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 angry adj. 生气的-angrily adv. 生气的 vt. 忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？ angry =crossI was angry. /He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的;be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry.深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了, 相当生气了) attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attention to 对注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多加注意 pay more attention 更多注意 pay no attention 不用注意 pay close attention 特别注意 bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？bear =stand =put up with I cant bear/stand you.endure:忍受,容忍 put up with :忍受I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大 bear n.熊white bear 白熊 bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 give sb. a bear hugbusiness n. 事, 生意 n. 生意business man :生意人 do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. n. 某人自己的私人的事情Its my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) Its none of your business. 不关你的事。 rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地 rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的 pay vt. &vi. 支付 vt. &vi. 支付（价款等） Have you paid the taxi-driver?第2/6页 You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds 您可以先付30 英镑的定金 Ill pay by instalments.I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. （payfor sth. 花/支付（钱）买） vt. &vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问） They did not pay any attention.We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。 n. 工资，报酬I have not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资。1、Last week I went to the theatre.动词go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to 连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主 语的动作目的。go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏 go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影 go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人+ s 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctors 去看病；go to the butchers 买肉 以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉；go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息） I am at home. 在家休息 2、I had a very good seat.seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car 汽车的前座 Take a seat, please. 请坐。 3、I did not enjoy it.enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受，喜爱 enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人） I enjoy the music.enjoy the dinner/film/program/game enjoy oneself/代词玩的开心 We always enjoy ourselves. enjoy +动名词Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre. 4、I got very angry.get 在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was veryangry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。 I am/was angry. 是一个事实 I got angry. 强调变化过程 It is hot. It got hot.got 取代be动词，got 是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。 5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round. hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your words. I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your words. Beg your pardon? /I couldnt catch your words. turn round =turn around 转身 6、In the end, I could not bear it.in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her第4/6页 brother for help.I could not bear it/you/the noise. 7、I cant hear a word! I cant hear a word.美音:肯定I can 否定,I cant, 它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句话） He didnt say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?8、Its none of your business.ones business 指某人（所关心的或份内）的事Its none of your business./None of your business./Its my business. 不关你的事。It is my business to look after your health. 我必须照顾你的身体健康。 none相当于not any或no one，但语气较强。She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也没有保留。 none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：Which? Which? What? What?1 -主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决 定动词的单复数形式 2 -谓语，由动词充当3 -宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语4 -副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语I like her very much 5 -地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前 6 -时间状语，可以放在句首或句末 简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语.1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily _b_ .a. and they stopped talking b. but they didnt stop talking c. but they didnt notice him d. but they looked at him rudelyThey did not pay any attention. 不是没看见，只是思想上没在意 pay attention: 从思想上注意、在意，如交通安全应注意. notice: 眼睛上注意(=see 眼睛看) I notice her.4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号 6 1 2 3 4 5 6when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When?第5/6页 _d_ them.a. before b. above c. ahead of d. in front ofbehind: 在后面in front of 在前面 (相对静止的概念)before 在前面 (后面加词或句子，一般和时间相连) He arrived before six oclock. before he came back above 在上面ahead of 在前面(+时间、位置)(动态的行为) ahead of timeHe goes ahead of me.5 _c_ did the writer feel? -Angry. a. Where b. Why c. How d. When 特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问how(adv.)对一个方式、状态提问，对形容词、副词、介词短语提问 7 The young man and the young woman paid _d_ attention to the writer. a. none b. any c. not any d. no any 用在否定句和疑问句中 some用在肯定句中none代词，没有任何东西、没有任何人 None knows./None of us knows.not否定词,要放在非实义动词后面 not any=noHe didnt pay attention.no形容词、修饰名词I dont have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I dont have any time.11 The writer could not bear it. He could not _c_ it. a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. lift bear 忍受=standsuffer 遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)痛苦，suffer 后面必须加一种痛苦 I suffer the headache.（肉体上的痛苦） He often suffers defeat.（精神上的痛苦）（defeat n. 失败）Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?生词和短语until prep. 直到outside adv. 外面ring v. （铃、电话等）响（rang, rung）aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat v. 重复 until prep.直到时候 till 直到（多用于口语）I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. The street is full of cars from morning till/to night.Conj. 直到。时候（后面加句子）I stayed in bed until he woke me up. I didnt get up until he woke me up. Until 主句中动词为延续性动词 notuntil 主句中动词为非延续性动词I will wait for you until you come back. I wont leave until you come back. until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到为止”或“在以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻： Ill wait here until 5. 我会在这里等到5 点钟。His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到为止”、“直到才”：She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6点才能来。His father didnt die until he came back. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死.until（后的从句）的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定For he _A(C)_(wait) until it stopped raining.A. waited B. didnt waitA. leave B. left C. didnt leaveI stay in bed until twelve oclock.I didnt get up until 12 oclock.outside adv. 外面（作状语）n/adj/prepn. the outside of the house adj. an outside toilet adv. it was dark outside/please wait outside prep. It is outside my business inside n/adj/prep/advHe is waiting for me outside.It is cold outside.ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事)Every morning the clock rings at 6.The telephone(door bell) is ringing.而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle (bell) (铃儿) 响叮当 vt. 打电话给（美语中用call）ring sb. （up） 给某人打电话 call sb telephone sb give sb a callring off挂电话=hang off he ring off the phone before I could explainTomorrow Ill ring you. n. （打）电话give sb. a ringRemember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. n. 戒指，环状物A wedding ring a diamond ring a gold ring dark rings around her eyes黑眼圈 ring-road 环状公路 ring finger无名指 thumb大拇指 index finger/the first finger食指 中指 pointer/middle finger/the second finger 小拇指pinkie/little pinger12aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle: 叔叔他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女repeat v. 重复 vt. 重复Will you repeat the last word?They are repeating that wonderful paly.“I am having breakfast,” I repeated vi. 重做，重说Please repeat after me.Dont repeat.Repetition n 重复 learn by repetition【课文讲解】第2/5页 1、It was Sunday.it 指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”（empty subject）。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：It is a lovely baby.2、I never get up early on Sundays.on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。 介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day当使用last，next，this，that 时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：13.Ill see you next/this Friday.never 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)I dont like her.=I never like her.3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：Its time for bed now.You must stay/remain in bed for another two days. 你必须再卧床两天。4、Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.just then: 就在那时如果不知道对方性别, 他/她可以用it 取代Who are you?/Who is it ?5、Ive just arrived by train,by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)；如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或onI go out by bus.I go out in/on two buses. （指具体的两辆车介词用in/on）Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea.如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：My aunt left by the 9:15 train.by air 乘飞机by bicycle/bike 骑自行车by boat 乘船by bus 乘公共汽车by car 乘小汽车by land 由陆路by plane 乘飞机by sea 由海路by ship 乘船by train 乘火车6、Im coming to see you. 我将要来看你.用 come 的现在进行时态be coming 表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join7、Dear me!天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!美国人说: My god! 注意美英的发音不同.【Key structures】现在进行时和一般现在时第3/5页 现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件,也用来表示现阶段(一段时间)的动向。现在进行时常与now，just，still 等副词连用：I am working as a teacher. 现阶段He is still sleeping. （现在还在睡觉）14Jane is just dressing up. 简正在打扮。一般现在时表示习惯性动作, 真理, 是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。一般现在时一般与频率副词 often，always，sometimes，never，frequently，rarely，ever 等连用。 Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes rings him.频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前, 非实义动词后；如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间；疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面。在否定句中not 必须放在always 之前，而且也出现在generally、normally、often、regularly和usually之前；not 必须出现在sometimes和frequently之后。表示肯定的速记可以用在句尾；在特别强调和需要对比时，frequent