高中英语写作模板.doc

一、观点对比模板1：第一段：引出主题1、Im writing to tell you the discussion weve had about whether （我写信告诉你我班关于某事的讨论）Opinions are divided on this matter. (There are two different viewpoints about it. / Among them there are two types of attitude in 在方面有两种态度)2、Recently I have made a survey about whether（最近我对是否作了一次调查）。100 people accepted my survey. Among them there are two types of attitude.第二段：观点对比（展开）1、60%of the students are for the idea of doing（60%的同学赞成做某事的想法）. They believe that Besides, Above all,However / On the other hand, 40% of them dont think so / dont agree with them. In their opinion, They suggest that2、30% of them think that and that Another 30% are against the idea of doingThey believe thatThe rest / other 40% dont agree either of the ideas above.（其余的40%不赞成以上任一种观点）In their opinion,第三段：陈述自己的看法1、In my opinion / From my point of view, /2、As far as Im, concerned, 结尾句：Only when we can we do / Only in this way can we do模板2：摆出论据The topic about is becoming more and more popular in our school recently. There are two sides of opinions about it.Some students prefer to consider doing（或Some students sayis their favorite.） They think that (理由一). Whats more, （理由二）. Moreover, （理由三）.However, others believe is a better choice for three reasons. （然面，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由）To begin with,(理由一). Next,（理由二）In addition, (理由三).From my point of view, the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that（或者用：Personally, I firmly support the view that 依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点that引导同位语从句）模板3：好处与坏处的对比1、In recent years, has been popular. There are many advantages in First, Second, Third,However, therere some disadvantages. （之一）.Besides, （之二）. Also, （之三）In my opinion, it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages. (依我看，的确是好处多于坏处)I think 2、One big advantage of is that / One obvious advantage of is / Finally, While it is true that has many advantages, it is also important to realize that（虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到也很重要）。模板4：问题与建议1、Nowadays, we have to face a problem that（现在，我们面临这样一个问题that引导同位语从句）.解决办法：With the help of modern technology, we now have many means to solve it. By doing, we can Whats the most important is that结论：all in all, it is clear / obvious that，only when can we模板5：要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法1、有一些人认为2、另一些人认为3、我的看法The topic of (主题) is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of (支持A的理由一). What is more, (理由二). Moreover, (理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, (支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides), (理由二). Thirdly (finally), (理由三).From my point of view, I think (我的观点). The reason is that (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.模板6：给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that (观点一). For example they think (举例说明). And it will bring them (为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing, (我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, (反对的理由之二).From all what I have said / In a word / In conclusion, I agree to the thought that (我对文章所讨论主题的看法).二、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1、问题现状2、怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）In recent days, we have to face a problem A, Which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明A的现状). Second, (举例进一步说明现状).Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another thing(解决方法二). Finally, (解决方法三).三、说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）。1、说明事物现状2、事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3、你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (A的优点之一). Besides (A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that (A的第一个缺点). To make matters worse,(A的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to (我的看法).From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. only by this way, (对前景的预测).四、议论文的框架(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）There is a widespread concern over the issue that(作文题目). But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that(观点一).In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, (原因一). Furthermore, in the second place, (原因二). So it goes without saying that(观点一).People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that(观点二). In their point of view, on the one hand, (原因一). On the other hand, (原因二). Therefore, there is no doubt that (观点二).As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that(观点一或二). It is not only because , but also because. The more , the more.(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that) (作文题目). In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in(题目议题).Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, (优点一). And secondly(优点二).Just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, (讨论议题) is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, (缺点一). In addition, (缺点二).To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of (讨论议题) into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the(讨论议题).(3)答题型议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)（作文题）. It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, (途径一). In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is(途径二).Above all, to solve the problem of(作文题), we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, (方法).(4)谚语警句型议论文1. It is well known to us that the proverb: “ (谚语)” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means(谚语的含义). The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. (also theoretically)A key point is. Therefore, it goes without saying that it is of great importance to practice the proverb(谚语).With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: (谚语). The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.2. The good old proverb (名言或谚语) reminds us that(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things from it.First of all, (理由一). For example, (举例说明). Secondly, (理由二). Another case is that(举例说明). Furthermore, (理由三).In my opinion, (我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the sayingIf you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.五、图表作文的框架图例提示写作模板第一段：描述图例内容1. As the chart shows / As can be seen from the chart, great changes have been taking place in（在方面）. In 2000, there were （多少人数）. By the year 2006, the number of（做某事）has reached up to （达到）.2. The average number has increased by 20% in the past 5 years.3. The number of people who has dropped / increased / risen from to4. 表示上升：increase / go up / rise to (by)(to 表示数量到了多少，by表示数量增加的程度)表示下降：decrease / come down / reduce / drop第二段：说明原因1. There are two main factors leading to this change. (主要有两个方面的原因导致了这种变化。)For one thing, For another thing, 2. Several factors / reasons contribute to / lead to / result in / cause such changes. For one thing, For another thing, Besides, 第三段：陈述自己的看法1. In my opinion, 2. Therefore, my opinion is that高中英文写作必背句型一、 the + -est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + - er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的.） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的.） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的优点是.） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此.以致于.） 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然.） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The+er+S+V,the+er+S+VThe+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V（愈.愈.）例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈进步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、By+V-ing,can（借着.，.能够.）例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十三、enable+Object（受词）+to+V（.使.能够.）例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V（我们绝对不能.）例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、Itistime+S+过去式（该是.的时候了）例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Thosewho（.的人.）例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、Thereisnoonebut（没有人不.）例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不.）例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、It isconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）Itisobviousthat+句子（明显的）Itisapparentthat+句子（显然的）例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy（那就是.的原因）例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdontlikeit.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+时间，S+现在完成式.（过去.年来，.一直.）例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、It paysto+V（.是值得的。）例句：Itpaystohelpothers.帮助别人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon（以.为基础）例句：Theprogressofsocietyisbasedonharmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。二十六、bringhometo+人+事（让.明白.事）例句：Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。二十七、becloselyrelatedto（与.息息相关）例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做运动与健康息息相关。二十八、Getintothehabitof+V-ing=makeitaruleto+V（养成.的习惯）Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/V-ing,（因为.）例句：Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么.！）例句：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事！三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不满意）例句：Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon（对.有很大的影响）例句：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。三十三、dogoodto（对.有益），doharmto（对.有害）例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。三十四、Poseagreatthreatto（对.造成一大威胁）例句：Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三十五、doonesutmostto+V=doonesbest（尽全力去.）例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。高考英语书面表达中的过渡性词语及其使用 高考英语书面表达的评分原则中有五个档次，在这五个档次中对过渡性词语的使用都有明确的规定。如：第五档：（25-30分）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档：（19-24分）应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档：（13-18分）应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯第二档：（7-12分）较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性第一档：（0-6分）缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。从以上的规定中，我们不难看出过渡性词语的恰当使用不仅关系着书面表达的质量，而且直接影响着考生书面表达的成绩。为此，笔者特意总结了高考中常用的过渡性词语，并利用近两年的高考题进行有针对性的训练，希望对考生有所帮助。一、常用的过渡性词语1.表示时间的过渡性词语first, then, next, finally; firstly, secondly . finally ; for one thing , for another ; on one hand , on the other hand ; in the past , at present, in the future; in the end , at last; recently, after a while, at first, all of a sudden, from then on, from now on ，at the same time, meanwhile，after that , since then. 2 表示空间的过渡性词语on the right /left ; on one side of on the other side of ; at the foot /top/ end of ; in the middle/center of ; in front of; at the back of ; next to .3.表示递进的过渡性词语whats more; moreover; furthermore; besides ; in addition to; to make things worse; still ; also ; not only but also ; even ; as well ; the most important of all; worst of all; especially; in particular. 4.表示解释说明的过渡性词语 for example, for instance, such as , that is , in other words , in this/that case, in fact, actually, personally , and so on . 5.表示并列转折关系的过渡性词语and , or , but , yet, however, while, otherwise, on the contrary, despite, in spite of, after all, instead of .6.表示条件关系的过渡性词语 as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless, once .7.表示因果关系的过渡性词语because , because of ; for , now that; thanks to.; due to.; as a result (of);one reason is that , another reason is that ; for one reason , for another reason ; therefore; so ; thus 8.表示让步关系的过渡性词语 as, even if, even though, whether .or.9.表示强调的过渡语 indeed, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,10.表示概括归纳的过渡性词语in a word, in short, generally speaking, as far as I know, as we know, on the whole. 二、选用所提供的过渡性词语填入所给段落中的空白处，使之意义通顺，逻辑贯通。2005年湖北卷 ( in fact , in my opinion，for one reason，so , for another reason , therefore)Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago . Ive been thinking about the question you asked me ._, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad . _, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China . It will be quite easy for you to find a good job ._, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you ._, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old . _, I think its a good idea for you to return ._what are you waiting for ?答案：In my opinion , For one reason , In fact , For another reason , Therefore , So 2005年福建卷 (in my opinion , it is known to us all , whats more , on the other hand , so ,but , instead of )My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations_that some students cheat in examinations at school.As students, we often take examinations at school, _sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. _, some of us are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons. _ when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers._, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard _ cheating in examinations. _, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.答案：Its known to us all , but , On the other hand , So , In my opinion , i