四川省宜宾市南溪区第二中学校高中英语外研版课件 必修二 module 1 our body and healthy

,Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits,1. _ n. & vi. 饮食；照医生规定饮食 2. _ n. 谚语 3. _ vi. 朝方向前进 4. _ vt. 注视；观看 5. _ adj. 可怕的；吓人的 6. _ n. 保险 7. _ n. 流感,知识清单,（一）基本单词,diet,proverb,head,eye,awful,insurance,flu,8. _ n. 队长 9. _ n. 生活方式 10. _ adj. 胖的；超重的 11. _ n. 肺 12. _ n. 喉咙 13. _ n. 症状 14. _ n. 问卷调查,captain,lifestyle,overweight,lung,throat,symptom,questionnaire,1. _ adj. 健康的；强健的；适合的 _ adj. (近义词) 适合的 2. _ adj. 稀少的；罕有的 _ adv. 稀少地；极少地 3. _ adj. 不健康的 _ adj. 健康的 _ n. 健康 4. _ adj. 富裕的；有钱的 _ n. 财富,（二）派生单词,fit,suitable,rare,rarely,unhealthy,healthy,health,wealthy,wealth,5. _ adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 _ n. 焦虑；不安 6. _ vt. 伤害 _ n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处 7. _ n. 疼痛 _ adj. 疼痛的 8. _ adj. 正常的；一般的 _ adj. 不正常的 9. _ vi. 呼吸 _ n. 呼吸,anxious,anxiety,injure,injury,pain,painful,normal,abnormal,breathe,breath,1. 与有联系 2. 着凉，感冒 3. 锻炼 4. 喜好甜食 5. 迷恋 6. 发烧 7. 躺下,（三）短语,be connected with,catch/ get a cold,take exercise,have a sweet tooth,be crazy about,have a temperature,lie down,8. 以开始 9. 结果 10. 将投入 11. 生病 12. 减肥 13. 没去上班 14. 至少,as a result,begin with,put into,lose weight,be off work,become ill,at least,1. diet n. 饮食，节食 vi. & vt.节食， 使节食，让按规定饮食 归纳 be on a diet 节食，在节食 go on a diet 节食 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食,核心要点,（一）单词,2. fit adj. 适合的；适当的；健康的；合格的 vt. (使)适合；使(服装)合身；使胜任 归纳 be fit for 适合，合乎，胜任 be fit (for sb.) to do sth. 适合 (某人)干 It is fit that. 适合做某事 It is fit for sb. to do sth. 某人做是合适的 keep/ stay fit 保持健康,fit in (with) 安排时间见(某人)，安排时间做某事；适合，符合 fit.to. 使与相符合 fit sb. for sth. 使某人能适合 fit sb. to do sth. 使某人能适合,3. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 归纳 be anxious about 为担心 be anxious/ eager for sth. 渴望得到某物 be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事,词语辨析：eager与anxious eager 指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目 的，含有积极向上的意义。 anxious 指热切地希望实现愿望，强调担心和 焦虑，对结果感到不安。 e.g. She is eager to go to college, but anxious about not passing the entrance examinations.,4. injure vt. 伤害，损害 归纳 be badly/ seriously injured 严重受伤 injure ones pride 伤害某人的自尊心 拓展 injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤者 injury n(身体/感情) 伤害，损伤,词语辨析：injure，hurt，harm与wound injure 指对身体或精神的“伤害”，但在指对 身体的伤害时，一般指在事故中受伤。其名词是injury。 hurt 尤指肉体上、心灵上和感情上的“伤 害”，含有较强烈的“疼痛”意味。其名词为hurt。,harm常用于口语，“对有害/损害”，特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。名词为harm，只能作不可数名词，意为“损害，伤害”。形容词为harmful。 wound专指在战争中或在自然灾害中对人体的伤害，含有“重伤”意味。也可指精神上的创伤，名词是wound。,5. pain n. 疼痛，痛苦 vt. 使痛苦 vi. 感到疼痛 归纳 with great pain 煞费苦心地 take pains (to do sth.) 费尽力气，煞费苦心，尽力 in pain 疼痛，在苦恼中 have pains/ a pain in. 部位疼,6. head vt.&vi. (朝着方向)前进；在前 头；n. 头；首长 归纳 at the head of 居的首位，在最前头 keep ones headkeep a cool head 保持冷静、镇静 lose ones head 惊慌失措 knock/ hit sb. on the head 打某人的头部 head for 往去，走向,7. breathe vi.&vt. 呼吸；喘息 (breath n.) 归纳 breathe hard 呼吸困难 breathe in/out 吸入/呼出 take a deep breath/deep breaths 深呼吸 hold/ catch ones breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 lose ones breath 喘不过气来,be crazy about 迷恋；热衷于 拓展 drive sb. crazy 逼得发疯 go crazy 发疯 be crazy for 渴望 be crazy with 因而发狂 like crazy 发狂地；拼命地,（二）短语,2. begin with 以开始 拓展 begin withstart with 首先，第一点儿 to begin with 首先，第一 (常作插入语) in/at the beginning 开始，首先，起初 at the beginning of. 在开始的时候 from beginning to end 自始至终 反义词组：end up with 以结束,3. be connected with 与有联系 拓展 be connected to 与相连接 connect.with. 把与联系 have connection with 与有联系 表示“与有关” 的其他短语： be concerned with, be related to, have something to do with,4. pay for 付钱；为付出代价 拓展 pay back 偿还；惩罚某人 pay off 偿清；(冒风险的计划或行动)带来 好结果 pay out 花费，支出 pay up (把应支付的钱) 付清，缴清 pay sb. for sth. 因某事给某人报酬,5. pick up 拿起；捡起；接某人；无意间学会 (新技能)；接收(信号)；有起色 拓展 pick out 挑选；挑出 pick over 仔细挑选 pick through 搜查；搜寻,1. But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 但那是因为我太傻了，竟在雨中踢足球。 because在此处引导表语从句。because引导表语从句时，主语一般是it，this，that。 Its/ Thats because从句 “那是因为”(表原因)，引导表语从句。相似句式：Thats why.“那是做的原因” (表结果)。,（三）句式,e.g. It is chiefly because he is too lazy. 这主要是因为他太懒。 That is why he was absent from school. 那就是他没来上学的原因。,2. Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow. 现在就去睡觉，否则你明天真地会很累。 Take more exercise and youll be really fit. 如果多进行体育锻炼，你就会身体健康。,以上两个句子的结构为“祈使句or/and陈述句”。其中祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句相当于主句。如果条件与结果一致，连词用and，如果不一致，连词用or，otherwise或or else。有时该句型中祈使句可以省略为名词词组，句子意思基本不变。,e.g. Go straight ahead and youll find the post office. If you go straight ahead, youll find the post office. Listen carefully or youll miss something important. If you dont listen carefully, youll miss something important.,3. When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 当周凯的妈妈看见他没穿夹克衫就朝门外走去时，她担心地盯着他。 see宾语宾语补足语 1) see宾语do (不带to的动词不定 式)，表示看到做某事的全过程， 宾语与不定式之间是主谓关系。如： I saw the train come into the station.,2) see宾语doing 看到正在做某事， 宾语与分词之间为主谓关系。如： I saw them arguing in the middle of the road. 3) see宾语done 看到某事被做(已经 被做或将要被做)，宾语和分词之间为动 宾关系。如： There was a person who saw the man killed. 4) 适用于此结构的动词有 (感官动词)： 五看：see, look at, watch, notice, observe 两听：listen to, hear 一感觉：feel,【温馨提示】 1) 以上动词均可用于被动语态，如果宾补是不带to的不定式，在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。如： He was seen to go into the restaurant. 有人看见他走进餐馆。 2) 而宾补是现在分词时，在变成被动语态时仍然保留现在分词形式，但此时现在分词作主语补足语。如： I saw a plane flying to the north. = A plane was seen flying to the north.,4. 1) “No, I wont. Ill be fine.” said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door. 2) “OK, OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told. 3) So as you can see from what Ive said, Im a normal kind of person. 4) . and as Ive said, this isnt a problem because my mother feeds us so well.,as引导的从句 1) as he opened the door是时间状语从句，as是连接词，“当的时候；随着”。 2) as he was told是as he was told to do的省略，方式状语从句。as是连接词，“按照”或“像一样”。 3) as you can see和4)的as Ive said都是非限制性定语从句， as作关系代词，“正如”，作see和said的宾语。注意：as引导的非限制性定语从句在句中位置灵活，可在主句前，也可在主句中或主句末，as在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。,e.g. As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them. Remember, you must do everything as I do. The earth, as we all know, moves round the sun.,交际用语 5. Terrific! 非常好！ 6. That couldnt be better. 真是再好不过了。 （否定句+比较级=肯定句的最高级）,. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. _ (rare) does a person succeed when he does not believe in himself. 2. No nation, however large or small, _ (wealth) or poor, can escape the influence of climate change.,Rarely,wealthy,巩固练习,3. I had so much _ (anxious) that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. 4. Without surgery, this animal will die slowly and _ (pain). 5. The ship was blown off course by _ (normal) weather conditions.,anxiety,painfully,abnormal,II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。 1. You look really tired. Why dont you go and lie _ to have a rest? 2. I dont know why so many boys are crazy _ computer games. 3. Have you really decided to learn sculpture, which has been described _ the most difficult of all arts?,down,about,as,4. At the dinner we usually begin _ soup and end with fruit. 5. These principles are very easy to understand, but pretty challenging to put _ practice.,with,into,III. 用方框内合适的短语及其适当形式填空。 1. _ every day helps build up our body strength and reduce the risk of diseases. 2. Father _ that all the lights are off before he goes to bed. 3. You cant both use the bike at the same time, so youll have to _.,be connected with, take exercise, take turns, make sure, because of,Taking exercise,makes sure,take turns,1. Its hot. Would you like some ice cream? Id like some, but Im _. A. in a diet B. on diet C. in diet D. on a diet,2. I got wet all through. _